The integration of inclusive and accessible design in urban planning is increasingly recognized as essential in creating equitable, sustainable, and socially cohesive cities. This study investigates the implementation of these principles through a detailed analysis of three global case studies: Superkilen Park in Copenhagen, the Barcelona Accessible City Plan, and New York City's Inclusive Design Guidelines. These examples represent diverse approaches to overcoming physical, social, and cultural barriers in urban environments. Superkilen Park highlights the importance of cultural inclusivity by incorporating diverse cultural symbols into its design while maintaining physical accessibility. Barcelona’s Accessible City Plan demonstrates a comprehensive, citywide approach to eliminating physical barriers in public spaces, streets, and transportation systems, making the entire city more navigable for people with disabilities. New York City's Inclusive Design Guidelines focus on universal design principles, providing detailed standards to ensure that public infrastructure meets the needs of all individuals, particularly those with disabilities. Through a comparative analysis, the research identifies key practices that foster physical accessibility, cultural representation, and social integration in urban environments. Findings demonstrate that inclusive design removes physical barriers and promotes social equity and cohesion. The paper emphasizes the need for cities to prioritize accessibility in urban planning to create equitable and sustainable environments for all.
Accessibility, Case Studies, Inclusive Design, Public Spaces, Urban Planning
IRE Journals:
Ogunnaike, Adekunle O. , Gbemiga O. Kukoyi , Tonye T. Akon
"Inclusive And Accessible Design in Urban Planning: Lessons from Three Global Case Studies" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 12 2025 Page 1887-1898
IEEE:
Ogunnaike, Adekunle O. , Gbemiga O. Kukoyi , Tonye T. Akon
"Inclusive And Accessible Design in Urban Planning: Lessons from Three Global Case Studies" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(12)