Abstract
This study examines the impact of governance deficits on youth unrest in Nigeria, a country grappling with pervasive institutional flaws that hinder its socio-economic development. Governance deficit denotes the incapacity of governmental institutions to efficiently provide public services, maintain accountability, and guarantee inclusive growth. The failures—evident in corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and fragile institutions—have disproportionately impacted Nigeria’s youth, leading to marginalisation, unemployment, and political disenfranchisement. As a result, several young Nigerians articulate their discontent through protests, civil disobedience, and, in severe instances, armed insurrection. This research utilises qualitative data from interviews with adolescents participating in the #EndBadGovernance protests and expert perspectives to examine how deficiencies in governance directly incite youth discontent and activism. Thematic analysis identifies primary factors contributing to young unrest: economic adversity, distrust in authority stemming from corruption and inadequate governance, insufficient educational and employment prospects, and a call for responsibility and inclusion in governance procedures. The results correspond with Social Contract and Strain theories, highlighting the erosion of trust between the state and its residents, as well as the challenges youth encounter when legitimate avenues to socio-economic success are obstructed. The report advocates for extensive reforms centred on anti-corruption initiatives, economic empowerment for young, educational enhancement, and more political engagement to alleviate youth unrest. Rectifying governance deficiencies is essential for Nigeria to capitalise on its demographic dividend, foster stability, and attain sustained growth. This study underscores the pressing necessity for inclusive governance that empowers youth and restores public trust.
Keywords
Governance Deficit. Youth Restiveness. Nigeria. Corruption. Political Participation
Citations
IRE Journals:
Dr. Olubunmi Akande , Oluyeye Olubusola Bimbola
"Governance Deficit and Youth Restiveness in Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 1 2025 Page 1819-1828
IEEE:
Dr. Olubunmi Akande , Oluyeye Olubusola Bimbola
"Governance Deficit and Youth Restiveness in Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(1)
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