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Assessment of BIM Tools and Software on Working Drawing and Specification in The Nigerian Construction Industry
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: BIM
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of Building Information Modelling (BIM) tools and software on the development and quality of working drawings and specifications within Nigeria?s construction industry. With the growing demand for accurate, coordinated, and efficient documentation, the study evaluates the extent to which BIM technologies enhance the preparation of construction documents compared to traditional methods. Using a quantitative survey approach, data was collected from 539 construction professionals across Nigeria, including architects, engineers, and project managers. The findings reveal a significant adoption of BIM tools for design coordination, detailing, and specification management, with positive impacts on drawing accuracy, interdisciplinary collaboration, and reduction of project errors. However, the study also identifies barriers such as limited technical expertise, high implementation costs, and inadequate regulatory support, which affect broader adoption. Results emphasize the critical need for industry-wide BIM integration and capacity building to optimize documentation standards. The research contributes to the understanding of how BIM transforms technical documentation practices and advocates for improved training, policy alignment, and investment in digital tools. By highlighting the comparative advantages of BIM-enabled workflows, this study provides insights for stakeholders aiming to enhance construction quality, mitigate errors, and streamline project delivery in Nigeria?s evolving built environment.
Keywords
Building Information Modelling (BIM), Construction Specification, Digital Construction Tools, Nigerian Construction Industry, Working Drawings
References
[1] Adewumi, B. J., Onamade, A. O., David- Mukoro, K. D., Bamiloye, M. I., OTUONUYO, G. A., CHUKWUKA, O. P., & ORU, T. O. (2025). Quality Reassurance in Construction Project: Leveraging Specifications for Standards and Testing Materials/Workmanship. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(3), 1662-1672.
[2] Alugbue, W. K., Otuonuyo, G. A., Adewumi, B. J., Onamade, A. O., & Asaju, O. A. (2024). Impact of Specification on Construction Administration for Project Management Within Lagos Megacity. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(3s), 4664-4680.
[3] Emesiobi, P. M., Otuonuyo, G. A., & Onamade, A. O. (2024). Specification: A Key Tool for Efficient Facility Management in Lagos Megacity. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(11), 2717-2727.
[4] Gustian, E., Milyardi, R., & Lesmana, C. (2022). Analysis of Benefits and Barriers Factors in the Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Building Construction for Contractor. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan, 24(2), 158-167.
[5] Okereke, R., Muhammed, U., & Eze, E. (2021). Potential benefits of implementing building information modelling (BIM) in the Nigerian construction industry. Journal of Technology Management and Business, 8(2), 1-15.
[6] Oladayo, P., Olanipekun, A. O., & Ipinlaye, O. N. (2024). A Review of Adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for the Nigerian Building and Construction Industry. Journal of Civil Engineering Research & Technology. SRC/JCERT-157. org/10.47363/JCERT/2024 (6), 156, 2-6.
[7] OWOLABI, T., HARRY, E., ADEWUMI, B., ONAMADE, A., & ALAGBE, O. (2024). Ensuring Quality in Construction Project: The Role of Specifications as Quality Assurance Tools. Anchor University Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 181-191.
How to cite this paper
@article{1709841,
author = {Jemimah O. Tolu-Alalade, Glory A. Odubanjo, Zubayr A. Alafia, Bamidele J. Adewumi, Dr. Kunle Ogunnaike},
title = {Assessment of BIM Tools and Software on Working Drawing and Specification in The Nigerian Construction Industry},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {1971-1985},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709841.pdf},
abstract = {This study investigates the influence of Building Information Modelling (BIM) tools and software on the development and quality of working drawings and specifications within Nigeria?s construction industry. With the growing demand for accurate, coordinated, and efficient documentation, the study evaluates the extent to which BIM technologies enhance the preparation of construction documents compared to traditional methods. Using a quantitative survey approach, data was collected from 539 construction professionals across Nigeria, including architects, engineers, and project managers. The findings reveal a significant adoption of BIM tools for design coordination, detailing, and specification management, with positive impacts on drawing accuracy, interdisciplinary collaboration, and reduction of project errors. However, the study also identifies barriers such as limited technical expertise, high implementation costs, and inadequate regulatory support, which affect broader adoption. Results emphasize the critical need for industry-wide BIM integration and capacity building to optimize documentation standards. The research contributes to the understanding of how BIM transforms technical documentation practices and advocates for improved training, policy alignment, and investment in digital tools. By highlighting the comparative advantages of BIM-enabled workflows, this study provides insights for stakeholders aiming to enhance construction quality, mitigate errors, and streamline project delivery in Nigeria?s evolving built environment.},
keywords = {Building Information Modelling (BIM), Construction Specification, Digital Construction Tools, Nigerian Construction Industry, Working Drawings},
month = {July},
}