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Quantum-Resistant Cryptography in Critical Infrastructure: A Strategic Framework for Transition Readiness in National Defense.

Tim Abdiukov

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Quantum-resistant Cryptography

Abstract

The repercussions of a crack in classical cryptographic systems, presented alongside the quantum computer, are immense, as they compromise the national infrastructure and communications essential to national security. As the quantum function is developed, encryption systems, such as RSA and ECC, that are still in use will become obsolete because they will be vulnerable to quantum methods, e.g., Shor's. This paper examines the transition to quantum-resistant cryptography (QRC) in national defense systems and the implications of such a move. It identifies a model-based integration as the risk assessment, policies, and technological adaptation, as well as the phased migration strategies, become integrated systematically within the critical infrastructure sectors. Following recent developments in the area of post-quantum cryptography (PQC), the framework focuses on aspects such as pre-intentional planning, compatibility with current frameworks, and consideration of emerging global standards, including those from NIST. Another issue identified in the paper as a major implementation challenge is the limitation of resources, technological inertia, and coordination across agencies. Conclusively, this paper emphasizes the necessity of initiating a quantum-safe migration of cryptography to ensure resilience, continuity of business, and continued delivery of national security in the current period of quantum breakthroughs.

Keywords

Quantum-resistant cryptography, post-quantum cryptography, critical infrastructure, national defense, cryptographic transition

References

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[3] Geremew, A., & Mohammad, A. (2024). Preparing Critical Infrastructure for Post-Quantum Cryptography: Strategies for Transitioning Ahead of Cryptanalytically Relevant Quantum Computing International Journal on Engineering, Science and Technology, 6(4), 338–365.

[4] Ferreira, A., Lipiäinen, V., & Polito, C. (2023). Quantum technologies and cybersecurity.

[5] Aydeger, A., Zeydan, E., Yadav, A. K., Hemachandra, K. T., & Liyanage, M. (2024, October). Towards a quantum-resilient future: Strategies for transitioning to post-quantum cryptography. In 2024, the 15th International Conference on Network of the Future (NoF) (pp. 195–203). IEEE.

[6] Kubecka, Chris. "Secrets From the Future: Hacking in a Post-Quantum Cryptography World: Implications for Cyber Security and National Defense." (2024).

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[8] Akhai, S., & Kumar, V. (2024). Quantum resilience and distributed trust: The promise of blockchain and quantum computing in defense. In Sustainable Security Practices Using Blockchain, Quantum and Post-Quantum Technologies for Real Time Applications (pp. 125–153). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

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[10] Syed, S. A. (2023). THE QUANTUM THREAT: PREPARING FOR THE IMPENDING IMPACT ON CYBER SECURITY. International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (IJETRM), 7(03).

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[12] Baseri, Y., Chouhan, V., & Ghorbani, A. (2024). Cybersecurity in the quantum era: Assessing the impact of quantum computing on infrastructure. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.10659.

[13] Encyclopedia, Q.-. Q. (2023, April 3). A brief history of Quantum Computing - QUANTUMPEDIA - The Quantum Encyclopedia - medium. Medium. https://quantumpedia.uk/a-brief-history-of-quantum-computing-e0bbd05893d0

[14] Engineering, N. K. V. (2024, May 6). What is Quantum Computing? A complete Guide. VLink. https://vlinkinfo.com/blog/what-isquantumcomputing

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How to cite this paper

Tim Abdiukov "Quantum-Resistant Cryptography in Critical Infrastructure: A Strategic Framework for Transition Readiness in National Defense." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 7 Issue 9 2024 Page 542-552
Tim Abdiukov "Quantum-Resistant Cryptography in Critical Infrastructure: A Strategic Framework for Transition Readiness in National Defense." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 9, Mar. 2024
Tim Abdiukov (2024). Quantum-Resistant Cryptography in Critical Infrastructure: A Strategic Framework for Transition Readiness in National Defense.. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 7(9).
Tim Abdiukov "Quantum-Resistant Cryptography in Critical Infrastructure: A Strategic Framework for Transition Readiness in National Defense." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 7, no. 9, Mar. 2024.
@article{1709864,
      author = {Tim Abdiukov},
      title = {Quantum-Resistant Cryptography in Critical Infrastructure: A Strategic Framework for Transition Readiness in National Defense.},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2024},
      volume = {7},
      number = {9},
      pages = {542-552},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709864.pdf},
      abstract = {The repercussions of a crack in classical cryptographic systems, presented alongside the quantum computer, are immense, as they compromise the national infrastructure and communications essential to national security. As the quantum function is developed, encryption systems, such as RSA and ECC, that are still in use will become obsolete because they will be vulnerable to quantum methods, e.g., Shor's. This paper examines the transition to quantum-resistant cryptography (QRC) in national defense systems and the implications of such a move. It identifies a model-based integration as the risk assessment, policies, and technological adaptation, as well as the phased migration strategies, become integrated systematically within the critical infrastructure sectors. Following recent developments in the area of post-quantum cryptography (PQC), the framework focuses on aspects such as pre-intentional planning, compatibility with current frameworks, and consideration of emerging global standards, including those from NIST. Another issue identified in the paper as a major implementation challenge is the limitation of resources, technological inertia, and coordination across agencies. Conclusively, this paper emphasizes the necessity of initiating a quantum-safe migration of cryptography to ensure resilience, continuity of business, and continued delivery of national security in the current period of quantum breakthroughs.},
      keywords = {Quantum-resistant cryptography, post-quantum cryptography, critical infrastructure, national defense, cryptographic transition},
      month = {March},
  }