Evaluating Landscape Design Features and Their Influence on Social Interaction in Postgraduate Hostels in South-Western Nigeria

• Author(s): Atolagbe A. M. O. ; Amao F. L. ; Ijiyode B. O.
• Paper ID: 1709866
• Page: 1738-1751
• Published Date: 05-08-2025
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 9 Issue 1 July-2025

Abstract

This study evaluates the landscape design features in promoting social interaction, comfort, and well-being among postgraduate students in selected universities across South-western Nigeria. While landscape design is increasingly acknowledged for its aesthetic and environmental value, its role in shaping the social experiences of postgraduate hostel residents remains underexplored in Nigerian higher education contexts. The research employed a quantitative approach using structured questionnaires distributed to 334 postgraduate students across five purposively selected universities. Descriptive statistical tools, including frequency counts and average mean values, were used to analyze responses. The findings revealed that features promoting social interaction particularly green spaces and informal gathering zones were the most valued, followed closely by accessibility and aesthetic features. However, challenges such as poor drainage, inadequate shading, and limited recreational amenities negatively affected user satisfaction and overall landscape performance. The study concludes that landscape design in postgraduate hostels is not merely a visual enhancement but a crucial contributor to student well-being and community building. The study recommends the intentional integration of socially engaging, climate-responsive, and inclusive landscape design features in hostel environments, along with regular maintenance and participatory planning involving student users. These findings provide insights for university administrators seeking to improve the liability and social function of postgraduate hostels through effective landscape design.

Keywords

Postgraduate Hostels, Landscape Design Features; South-western Nigeria; Green Spaces; University Environment.

Citations

IRE Journals:
Atolagbe A. M. O. , Amao F. L. , Ijiyode B. O. "Evaluating Landscape Design Features and Their Influence on Social Interaction in Postgraduate Hostels in South-Western Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 1 2025 Page 1738-1751

IEEE:
Atolagbe A. M. O. , Amao F. L. , Ijiyode B. O. "Evaluating Landscape Design Features and Their Influence on Social Interaction in Postgraduate Hostels in South-Western Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(1)