Effect of Growth Promoter Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) on Leaves Sprout and Rooting of Acacia Senegal Cuttings

References

[1] Abdellah ZOI (2019). Impact of Government Policies on the Economic Performance of Gum Arabic, East Darfur State, Sudan (2016/17) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Gezira).

[2] Ahmed MAM (2021). Effect of Some Tapping Tools and Intensity on Gum Arabic Yield of Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal Trees in Clay Soil of Gedarif State, Sudan (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology).

[3] Aminah H, Dick J, Grace J (1997). Rooting of Shoreale prosula stem cuttings decreases with increasing leaf area. Forest Ecology and Management 91(2–3): 247-254.

[4] Aseesh P, Sushma T, Dinesh G, (2011). Role of Auxin on Adventitious Root Formation and Subsequent Growth of Cutting Raised Plantlets of Ginkgo Biloba L. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 3(4), 142-146.

[5] Atangana AR, Ngo Mpeck-Nyemeck ML, Chang S X, Khasa D P, (2012). Auxin Regulation and Function: Insights from Studies on Rooted Leafy Stem Cuttings of Tropical Tree Species.

[6] Bashir M, Haripriya S (2016). Assessment of physical and structural characteristics of almond gum. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 93, 476-482.

[7] Bekele-Tesemma A, Tengnäs B (2007). Useful Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia: Identification, Propagation, and Management for 17 Agroclimatic Zones (552). Nirobi: RELMA in ICRAF Project, World Agroforestry Centre, Eastern Africa Region.

[8] Denaxa NK, Petros RA, Georgios KD, Stavros VN (2021). Chlorogenic acid a possible cofactor in the Rooting of Kalamata olive cultivar. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 40(5), 2017-2027.

[9] De Klerk GJ, Guan H, Huisman P, Marinova S (2011). Effects of phenolic compounds on adventitious root formation and oxidative decarboxylation of applied indoleacetic acid in Malus -Jork 9. Plant Growth Regulation, 63(2), 175-185.

[10] Dick JM, Leakey RRB (2006). Differentiation of the dynamic variables affecting rooting ability in juvenile and mature cuttings of cherry (Prunus avium). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 81(2): 296-302.

[11] Gardens K (2016). Acacia senegal (gum arabic). Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[12] Gyimah-Brempong K, Johnson M, Takeshima H (2016). The Nigerian Rice Economy: Policy options for transforming production, marketing, and trade. University of Pennsylvania Press.

[13] Haliru YU (2014). Evaluation of gum arabic marketing and the propensity to save among gum arabic marketers in Nigeria. Journal Issues ISSN. 2350:1561.

[14] Harrier LA, Whitty P, Sutherland JM, Sprent JI (2000). Pre-infection events in Non-nodulating species of African Acacia. African Journal of Ecology, 38(1), 8-15. Portico.

[15] Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FTJ, Geneve RL (2011). Hartmann and Kester’s Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices (8th Ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. p. 928.

[16] Hurr TJ, Hurr N E (2021). Acacia pycnantha and gum arabic an alternative to antacids and proton pump inhibitors in the management of gastroesophageal and laryngopharyngeal reflux. Oxford Medical Case Reports, (11-12).

[17] Kesari V, Krishnamachari A, Rangan L (2009). Effect of auxins on adventitious rooting from stem cuttings of candidate plus tree Pongamia pinnata (L.), a potential biodiesel plant. Trees, 23(3), 597-604.

[18] Kochhar S, Kochhar VK, Singh S P, Katiyar R S, Pushpangadan P (2005). Differential rooting and sprouting behaviour of two Jatropha species and associated physiological and biochemical changes. Current science, 89(6), 936-939.

[19] Ky-Dembele C, Tigabu M, Bayala J, Savadogo P, Boussim IJ, Odén PC (2010). Clonal propagation of Detarium microcarpum from root cuttings. Silva Fennica 44(5): 775-786.

[20] Leakey RRB (2014). Plant cloning: macro-propagation. In: van Alfen N. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Agriculture and Food Systems. Elsevier Publishers, San Diego, USA. p. 349-359.

[21] Maggioni RDA, Vieira LM, Invernizzi SF, Carpanezzi AA, Zuffellato-Ribas K (2020). Germination potential and vegetative propagation of Aegiphila brachiata Vell. Cerne, 26, 222-231.

[22] Maile N, Nieuwenhuis M (2010). Vegetative propagation of Eucalyptus nitens using stem cuttings. South African Forestry Journal 175: 29-34.

[23] Midgley JJ, Bond WJ (2001). A synthesis of the demography of African acacias. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 17(6), 871-886.

[24] Müller D, Waldie T, Miyawaki K, To JPC, Melnyk CW, Kieber JJ, Kakimoto T, Leyser O (2015). Cytokinin is required for escape but not release from auxin mediated apical dominance. The Plant Journal, 82(5), 874-886.

[25] NGARA (2017). The Network for Natural Gums and Resins in Africa, Overview and framework of priorities 2017-2030. Nat. Gums Resins Africa. 40 pages

[26] Nordström A, Tarkowski P, Tarkowska D, Norbaek R, Åstot C, Dolezal K, Sandberg G (2004). Auxin regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana: a factor of potential importance for auxin-cytokinin-regulated development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(21), 8039-8044.

[27] Orwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Anthony S (2009). Agroforestry Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya

[28] Osagie C (2002). Gum Arabic and diversification of Nigerian economy. Thisday Newspaper Publishing Co. Limited. Lagos, Nigeria, 23 July 2002.

[29] Pareek K, Tewari JC, Shiran K, Gaur MK, Bishnoi PR, Sharma A, Chaudhary V (2017). Gum production on different land forms in arid western Rajasthan. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 10(9), 14-17.

[30] Poornima K S, Chandregowda M, Pushpa TN, Srikantaprasad D (2012). Studies on effect of growth regulators on rooting of two rosemary types and estimation of biochemical changes associated with rooting. CROP RESEARCH, 43(1to3), 245-248.

[31] Pacurar DI, Perrone I, Bellini C (2014). Auxin is a central player in the hormone cross‐talks that control adventitious rooting. Physiologia plantarum, 151(1), 83-96.

[32] Rasmussen A, Hosseini SA, Hajirezaei MR, Druege U, Geelen D (2014). Adventitious rooting declines with the vegetative to reproductive switch and involves a changed auxin homeostasis. Journal of Experimental Botany, 66(5), 1437–1452.

[33] Sahari MA, Mohammadi R, Hamidi Esfehani Z (2014). Rheological and Quality Characteristics of Taftoon Bread as Affected by Salep and Persian Gums. International Journal of Food Science, 2014, 1-7.

[34] Sanoussi A, Ahoton LE., Odjo T (2012). Propagation of Black Plum (Vitexdonania Sweet) using stem and root cuttings in the ecological conditions of South Benin. Tropicultura 30: 107-112

[35] Singh S, Ranjan R, Gupta AK. Role of Exudates in Food System: A Review. DR. OP CHAUHAN: 106.

[36] Snedden J, Landhäusser SM, Lieffers VJ, Charleson LR (2010). Propagating trembling aspen from root cuttings: impact of storage length and phenological period of root donor plants. New Forests 39(2): 169-182.

[37] Somashekhar BS, Sharma M (2002). Propagation Techniques of commercially important medicinal plants; training manual. Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions. Bengaluru. 118.

[38] Stenvall N, Haapala T, Pulkkinen P (2006). The role of a root cutting’s diameter and location on the regeneration ability of hybrid aspen. Forest Ecology and Management 237(1-3): 150-155.

[39] Stenvall N, Piisilä M, Pulkkinen (2009). Seasonal fluctuation of root carbohydrates in hybrid as pen clones and its relationship to the sprouting efficiency of root cuttings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39(8): 1531-1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/X09-066.

[40] Stuepp CA, Wendling I, Xavier A, Zuffellato-Ribas KC (2018). Vegetative propagation and application of clonal forestry in Brazilian native tree species. Pesquisa agropecuária brasileira, 53, 985-1002.

[41] Tadesse W, Dejene T, Zeleke G, Desalegn G (2020). Underutilized natural gum and resin resources in Ethiopia for future directions and commercial utilization. World J. Agri. Res. 2020; 8:32-8.

[42] Tridge, (2022). tridge comppany. Retrieved from tridge comppany website: https://www.tridge.com/intelligences/arabic-gum

[43] Tsafouros A, Roussos PA (2022). Dopamine, Chlorogenic Acid, and Quinones as Possible Cofactors of Increasing Adventitious Rooting Potential of In Vitro Krymsk 5 Cherry Rootstock Explants. Agronomy, 12(5), 1154.

[44] Teklehaimanot Z, Mwang’ingo PL, Mugasha AG, Ruffo C.K (2004). Influence of the origin of stem cutting, season of collection and auxin application on the vegetative propagation of African Sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata) in Tanzania. South African Forestry Journal 201(1): 13-24.

[45] Warag E, Salma A, Ali YH (2012). In vitro Micropropagation of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd, a Multipurpose Forest Tree.

[46] Wazir JS (2014). Effect of NAA and IBA on rooting of Camellia cutting. ISSN 2320-3730 www.ijasvm.com 2(1).

[47] Wróblewska K (2013). Benzyladenine effect on rooting and axillary shoot outgrowth of Gaura lindheimeri Engelm. A. Gray cuttings. Hortorum Cultus, 12(3), 127-126.

[48] Zuffellato-Ribas KC. Rodrigues JD (2001). Cutting: an approach of the main physiological aspects. Curitiba: KC Zuffellato-Ribas. 39p

@article{1709931,
      author = {Elias Alexander Yakubu, Musa Martins Njamansi, Ellina Timothy, Audu Mamudu},
      title = {Effect of Growth Promoter Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) on Leaves Sprout and Rooting of Acacia Senegal Cuttings},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1757-1765},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709931.pdf},
      abstract = {Some studies have revealed the effectiveness of growth promoters in enhancing root formation in cuttings. However, using these growth promoters in trials, reproducible result is not easily achieved. Examples are presented from the literature; these relate to the effects of hormone concentration, application methods, comparative effectiveness of different synthetic growth hormones and their applications at different times of the year. The effect of growth promoter indole acetic acid (IAA) on leaves sprout and rooting of Acacia senegal cuttings was investigated in a practical experiment involving the use of different doses of IAA i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5ppm. The different doses were compared with separate control experiment which did not received any treatment. Growth protagonist such as number of leaves were observed at weekly interval for a period of six weeks, after that data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance of which the statistical difference between the leaf numbers were determined. The result shows that, number of leaves sprout increases with increase dose of IAA on cuttings which shows that IAA has enhance sprouting in Acacia senegal cuttings. However, rooting was not established possibly due to low dose of IAA used.},
      keywords = {Acacia Senegal, Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Gum Arabic Tree, Stem Cuttings, Rooting.},
      month = {July},
  }