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Waste Reduction and Recycling in Construction: Utilizing Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacement Material

Ibiang Ebri Ibiang

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Environment and Construction Engineering

Abstract

The rising cost of living devastates world economies as prices of basic commodities continue to rise. The construction industry is not left out as construction materials like cement, reinforcements, and so on, have witnessed exponential price increases. The study aimed at reducing the cost of concrete by using sugar cane bagasse ash (SBA), a by-product of sugarcane after all useful sugar has been extracted, as an alternative binder for partial cement replacement in concrete. Cement was partially replaced with SBA at an SBA-to-cement percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Results show that the highest strengths of ?19.74N/mm?^2,?28.75N/mm?^2 and ?31.34N/mm?^2 for 7 days, 14 days, and 28days curing respectively were obtained from plain concrete, while the least strength of ?12.69N/mm?^2,?14.69N/mm?^2,and ?15.01N/mm?^2 were obtained from concrete containing 20% SBA. Although SBA possesses pozzolanic properties and improves concrete's workability, a continuous increase of SBA in concrete does not guarantee a constant strength increase.

Keywords

Compressive Strength, Concrete, Partial Replacement of Cement, Pozzolan, Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash.

References

[1] Application, M. (2020). A Study on the Structural Effects of Bagasse Sugar Cane Stem in Structural Concrete Mixture in Sulfate and Chloride Environments. 2020(April), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.22034/jcema.2020.221889.1014

[2] Attah, I. C., Etim, R. K., Alaneme, G. U., & Bassey, O. B. (2020). Optimization of mechanical properties of rice husk ash concrete using Scheffe’s theory. SN Applied Sciences, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2727-y

[3] Berenguer, R., Lima, N., Valdés, A. C., Medeiros, M. H. F., Lima, N. B. D., Delgado, J. M. P. Q., Silva, F. A. N., Azevedo, A. C., Guimarães, A. S., & Rangel, B. (2020). Durability of Concrete Structures with Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6907834

[4] Hailu and Biruk. (2012). Hailu and Biruk 2012.pdf.

[5] IS 383-2016. Coarse and Fine Aggregate for Concrete- Specification.

[6] Mahesh, B., Kumar, T. M., Nikhil, U., & Yakaswamy, A. (2017). Usage of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash in Concrete. 5(2), 218–224.

[7] Olutoge, F., Ofuyatan, O., Rachael, A., & Opaluwa, E. (2015). Strength Characteristics of Concrete Reinforced With Sugar Cane Bagasse Fibre. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Ver. III, 12(3), 2278–1684. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-12336871

[8] Salim, R. W., Ndambuki, J. M., & Adedokun, D. A. (2014). Improving the bearing strength of sandy loam soil compressed earth block bricks using Sugarcane Bagasse Ash. Sustainability (Switzerland), 6(6), 3686–3696. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6063686

[9] Shafiq, N., Hussein, A. A. E., Nuruddin, M. F., & Al Mattarneh, H. (2018). Effects of sugarcane bagasse ash on the properties of concrete. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 171(3), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1680/jensu.15.00014

[10] Xu, Q., Ji, T., Gao, S. J., Yang, Z., & Wu, N. (2018). Characteristics and applications of sugar cane bagasse ash waste in cementitious materials. Materials, 12(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010039

How to cite this paper

Ibiang Ebri Ibiang "Waste Reduction and Recycling in Construction: Utilizing Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacement Material" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 2 2025 Page 901-904
Ibiang Ebri Ibiang "Waste Reduction and Recycling in Construction: Utilizing Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacement Material" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2025
Ibiang Ebri Ibiang (2025). Waste Reduction and Recycling in Construction: Utilizing Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacement Material. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(2).
Ibiang Ebri Ibiang "Waste Reduction and Recycling in Construction: Utilizing Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacement Material" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2025.
@article{1710300,
      author = {Ibiang Ebri Ibiang},
      title = {Waste Reduction and Recycling in Construction: Utilizing Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacement Material},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {901-904},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710300.pdf},
      abstract = {The rising cost of living devastates world economies as prices of basic commodities continue to rise. The construction industry is not left out as construction materials like cement, reinforcements, and so on, have witnessed exponential price increases. The study aimed at reducing the cost of concrete by using sugar cane bagasse ash (SBA), a by-product of sugarcane after all useful sugar has been extracted, as an alternative binder for partial cement replacement in concrete. Cement was partially replaced with SBA at an SBA-to-cement percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Results show that the highest strengths of ?19.74N/mm?^2,?28.75N/mm?^2  and ?31.34N/mm?^2 for 7 days, 14 days, and 28days curing respectively were obtained from plain concrete, while the least strength of ?12.69N/mm?^2,?14.69N/mm?^2,and ?15.01N/mm?^2 were obtained from concrete containing 20% SBA. Although SBA possesses pozzolanic properties and improves concrete's workability, a continuous increase of SBA in concrete does not guarantee a constant strength increase.},
      keywords = {Compressive Strength, Concrete, Partial Replacement of Cement, Pozzolan, Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash.},
      month = {August},
  }