Home / Current Issue / Paper 1710486
Barriers and Opportunities in Implementing Carbon Management Strategies in Public Universities: Insights from Cross-Continental Case Studies
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Carbon Management
Abstract
Public universities worldwide are increasingly recognizing their crucial role in addressing climate change through comprehensive carbon management strategies. This study examines the barriers and opportunities encountered by higher education institutions in Africa and North America as they implement carbon reduction initiatives. Through analysis of cross-continental case studies, institutional reports, and empirical data from 45 universities across both continents, this research identifies common challenges including financial constraints, stakeholder engagement deficits, infrastructure limitations, and governance complexities. Conversely, successful implementation factors include strong institutional leadership, student-driven initiatives, technological integration, and strategic partnerships. The findings reveal that while North American universities demonstrate higher rates of carbon neutrality achievement (15 institutions as of 2024), African institutions show innovative approaches to resource-constrained sustainability. This comparative analysis provides evidence-based recommendations for overcoming implementation barriers and leveraging opportunities to accelerate carbon management adoption in public universities globally.
Keywords
Carbon Management, Sustainability, Higher Education Institutions, Climate Action, Carbon Neutrality, Cross-Continental Comparison
References
[1] Adedeji, P. A., Akinlabi, S., & Madushele, N. (2019). Powering the future university campuses: a mini-review of feasible sources. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.05.003
[2] Agdas, D., Srinivasan, R. S., Frost, K., & Masters, F. J. (2015). Energy use assessment of educational buildings: Toward a campus-wide sustainable energy policy. Sustainable Cities and Society, 17, 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.03.001
[3] Aleixo, A. M., Leal, S., & Azeiteiro, U. M. (2016). Conceptualization of sustainable higher education institutions, roles, barriers, and challenges for sustainability: An exploratory study in Portugal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 1664–1673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.010
[4] Aichele, R., & Felbermayr, G. (2011). Kyoto and the carbon footprint of nations. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 63(3), 336–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2011.10.005
[5] Alshuwaikhat, H. M., & Abubakar, I. (2008). An integrated approach to achieving campus sustainability: assessment of the current campus environmental management practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(16), 1777–1785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.12.002
[6] Bala, A., Muñoz, P., Rieradevall, J., & Ysern, P. (2008). Experiences with greening suppliers. The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1610–1619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.015
[7] Desouza, K. C., & Flanery, T. H. (2013). Designing, planning, and managing resilient cities: A conceptual framework. Cities, 35, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.06.003
[8] Drahein, A. D., De Lima, E. P., & Da Costa, S. E. G. (2018). Sustainability assessment of the service operations at seven higher education institutions in Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212, 527–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.293
[9] Fonseca, P., Moura, P., Jorge, H., & De Almeida, A. (2018). Sustainability in university campus: options for achieving nearly zero energy goals. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 19(4), 790–816. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-09-2017-0145
[10] James, P. (2014). Urban sustainability in theory and practice. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315765747
[11] Jain, S., Agarwal, A., Jani, V., Singhal, S., Sharma, P., & Jalan, R. (2017). Assessment of carbon neutrality and sustainability in educational campuses (CaNSEC): A general framework. Ecological Indicators, 76, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.01.012
[12] Li, Z., Chen, Z., Yang, N., Wei, K., Ling, Z., Liu, Q., Chen, G., & Ye, B. H. (2020). Trends in research on the carbon footprint of higher education: A bibliometric analysis (2010–2019). Journal of Cleaner Production, 289, 125642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125642
[13] O’Neill, D. W., Fanning, A. L., Lamb, W. F., & Steinberger, J. K. (2018). A good life for all within planetary boundaries. Nature Sustainability, 1(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0021-4
[14] Patil, G. N., & Tanavade, S. S. (2024). Eco-Friendly Energy Efficient Classrooms and Sustainable Campus Strategies: A case study on energy management and carbon footprint reduction. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(3), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15712
[15] Storey, M., Killian, S., & O’Regan, P. (2017). Responsible management education: Mapping the field in the context of the SDGs. The International Journal of Management Education, 15(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2017.02.009
[16] Udas, E., Wölk, M., & Wilmking, M. (2017). The “carbon-neutral university” – a study from Germany. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 19(1), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-05-2016-0089
[17] Weber, S., Newman, J., & Hill, A. (2017). Ecological regional analysis applied to campus sustainability performance. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(7), 974–994. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-02-2016-0023
How to cite this paper
@article{1710486,
author = {Sylvester Worlanyo Gbadrive},
title = {Barriers and Opportunities in Implementing Carbon Management Strategies in Public Universities: Insights from Cross-Continental Case Studies},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2024},
volume = {8},
number = {5},
pages = {1385-1405},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710486.pdf},
abstract = {Public universities worldwide are increasingly recognizing their crucial role in addressing climate change through comprehensive carbon management strategies. This study examines the barriers and opportunities encountered by higher education institutions in Africa and North America as they implement carbon reduction initiatives. Through analysis of cross-continental case studies, institutional reports, and empirical data from 45 universities across both continents, this research identifies common challenges including financial constraints, stakeholder engagement deficits, infrastructure limitations, and governance complexities. Conversely, successful implementation factors include strong institutional leadership, student-driven initiatives, technological integration, and strategic partnerships. The findings reveal that while North American universities demonstrate higher rates of carbon neutrality achievement (15 institutions as of 2024), African institutions show innovative approaches to resource-constrained sustainability. This comparative analysis provides evidence-based recommendations for overcoming implementation barriers and leveraging opportunities to accelerate carbon management adoption in public universities globally.},
keywords = {Carbon Management, Sustainability, Higher Education Institutions, Climate Action, Carbon Neutrality, Cross-Continental Comparison},
month = {November},
}