Home / Current Issue / Paper 1710496
Assessment of Coping Strategies Among Clients with Infertility Attending Gynaecological Clinic in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi, Bauchi State.
Subject area: Biological & Medical Sciences · Area of research: ATBU Bauchi, Bauchi State
Abstract
The research work is carried out in Bauchi state. It was based on the Assessment Of Coping Strategies Among Clients With Infertility Attending Gynaecological Clinic In Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi State. This study is based on a significant reproductive health issue affecting millions of people worldwide, causing emotional distress and psychological trauma. This study aimed to assess the coping strategies employed by clients with infertility attending the gynecological clinic at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi State, specific objectives include: to identify the types of coping strategies among clients with infertility, to determine the gender differences in clients with infertility, to identify the psychological distress among clients with infertility. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, and a simple random sampling technique was employed to recruit 114 participants. Data was collected using a standardized adapted coping strategies questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of participants employed problem focus such as seeking medical care (3.2), communicating openly with health care providers (3.2) and adaptive coping strategies such as; wish the infertility would go away (3.4), throwing oneself into work (3.0), significant gender difference where as women tend to use emotion focus and problem focus rather than avoidance focus coping strategies as used by men and psychological distress as sadness (3.3) and anxiety (3.9). The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to incorporate psychological support and counseling services into infertility treatment programs to enhance clients' coping mechanisms. Summary and conclusion were provided, some of the recommendations made were: Healthcare providers should encourage clients with infertility to use problem focused and adaptive coping strategies such as seeking medical care, self care and social support, Midwives should provide emotional support and counseling to clients with infertility to help them cope with their emotions and stress. Healthcare providers should be aware of the potential psychological distress experienced by clients with infertility and provide appropriate referrals to mental health professionals.
Keywords
Infertility, Coping strategies, Gynecological clinic, Reproductive health.
References
[1] Abebe, M.A., Mekbeb, A., & Abaynew, Y. (2020). Primary and secondary infertility in Africa: Systematic review with meta-analysis. Fertility research and practice 6 (20).
[2] Aflakseir, A., & Zaire, M. (2016). Association between coping strategies and infertility stress among a group of women with fertility problem in Shiraz, Iran. J Repro’d infertil.14(202-206). PMC free article: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.gov/PMC/ article s/PMC4964521, PubMed: https:// www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.gov/27453469, Google scholar: https:// scholar.google.com/scholar?nl= endt=0% 2cs& 9=Aflakseir+A% 2c+ Zarie+ mt% 2802016%29.
[3] Alhassan, A., Oti-Boadi, M., & Oppong Asante, K. (2023). Psychological distress of Ghanaian clients after unsuccessful pharmacotherapy of infertility. Ghana Medical Journal, 57(4), 276-284. https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v57i4.9
[4] American Society for Reproductive Medicine. (2023). Definition of infertility: A committee opinion. https://www.asrm.org/patient.
[5] Arch Gynecology obstetric. 288(4):925-32.
[6] Brazier, Y. (2023). Causes of infertility, risk factors, treatment, diagnosis, assisted conception. Medical news today.com. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/165748
[7] Cao, D., Bai, A., & Zhang, G. (2020). Psychological distress among infertility patients: Anetworkanalysis.frontiersin.org. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00858/full](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00858/full)
[8] Chimbatata, NBW., & Malimba, C. (2016). Infertility in sub-Saharan Africa: a woman's issue for how long, A qualitative review of literature. Open journal of social science 4 (96-102).
[9] Crawford, N. M., Hoff, H. S., & Mersereau, J. E. (2017). Infertile women who screen positive for depression are less likely to initiate fertility treatments. Hum. Reprod. 32, 582–587. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew351
[10] Cserepes, RE., Kollàr, J., Sàpy, T., Wischmann, T., & Bugàn, A. (2015). Effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being and marital adjustment on infertility related stress: A preliminary study with Hungarian sample of involuntary childless men and women.
[11] Dattijo, L. M., Andreadis, N., Aminu, B. M., Umar, N. I., Black, K. I. (2016). The Prevalence and clinical pattern of infertilty in Bauchi, Northearn Nigeria. Journal / Tropical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology / Vol. 33 No. 1 (2016) /Articles https://www.journalquality.info/jpps-criteria/one-star (assessed: 2019-03-01)
[12] Domar, Y.A. (2016). Psychological suffering on infertile women. Health psychol.pg 309-325.
[13] Ezeh, U. K., & Okwor, T. J. (2021). Psychological distress among infertile clients in Nigeria. Global Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(1), 24-30. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gmj/article/download/261042/246427
[14] Felman, A. (2024). What to know about anxiety. Medicalnewstoday.com. https:// medicalnewstoday.com.
[15] Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (2014). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 992-1003. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.5.992
[16] Galst, JP. (2018). The elusive connection between stress and infertility. A review research with clinical implications. J psychother integration.28(1)1-13. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6927458/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6927458/)
[17] Grant, D.M., Wingate, L.R., Rasmussen, K.A., Davidson, C.L., Slish, M.L., Rhoades k, S., & Judah, M.R. (2017). An examination of the reciprocal relationship between avoidance coping and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 32(8), 878-896.
[18] Hämmerli, K., Znoj, H., & Barth, J. (2017). The efficacy of psychological interventions for infertile patients: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 97, 105-115.
[19] Harris, H. (2023). 9 problem-based coping techniques to help your mental health. Retrieved from https://www.nivati.com/blog/9-problem-based-coping-techniques-to-help-your-mental-health
[20] Hartin, T., & Robb, A. (2023). Problem focused coping: definition, examples & strategies. Psychology courses, study.com. https://www.study.com/academy/lesson/problem-focused-coping-definition-examples-strategies.html
[21] Hess, K. L., & McCarty, C. (2018). Infertility, stress, and coping among Malian women. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 22(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i1.9.
[22] Horwitz, AV. (2017). Selecting outcomes for the sociology of mental health issues and dimensionality. Journal of health and social behavior.medicinenet.com. https://medicinenet.com.
[23] Karen, E., Barney, L., & Moravec, A. (2017). The dialy experience of pleasure, Productivity and Restoration Profile: A case study. Canadian journal of occupational therapy 84(45):262-272. PubMed, Google scholar, web of science.
[24] Khamis, A., & Rukundo, G. Z. (2020). Psychological distress among women suffering from client infertility in South Africa: A quantitative assessment. Human Reproduction, 20(7), 1938-1945. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaa123.
[25] Maria, T, M., Dijkstra., & Homan, A. (2016). Engaging in rather than disengaging from stress. Effective coping and perceived control.
[26] Munro, E. (2023). What is emotion-focused coping? Techniques and examples. Retrieved from https://www.sondermind.com/resources/articles-and-content/emotion-focused-coping/
[27] Naab, F., Brown, S., & Heidrich, S. (2024). A scoping review of the psychosocial aspects of infertility in African countries. Reproductive Health, 21(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-024-01858-2.
[28] Newell, A & Davis, D (2023). Coping strategy: definition, types and examples. Psychology courses. Study.com. https://study.com
[29] Obi, J.C. (2015). Incidence of secondary infertility on women of child bearing age. Journal of Health and Medical Research, 3(1), 15-20.
[30] Oladapo, O. T., Ottun, T. A., & Ogunlaja, O. A. (2017). Prevalence and correlates of infertility in Nigeria: A systematic review. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 21(3), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i3.2.
[31] Omoaregba, J. O., Omoaregba, E. O., & Oviawe, O. (2019). Psychological distress and coping strategies among infertile women in Nigeria. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 37(3), 257-266.
[32] Ozkan, S., Karabulut, A., Oguz, N., & Sorkun, H.C. (2015). Coping with stress of infertility: male versus female. J. Reprod.Med.60(7-8) 339-444
[33] Ozoemene, E, L., Samson, L, A., Harry, O, A., Iheanachor, P, C, U., Nkechi, I, C., Usman, K, G., & John, O, A. (2021). Psychological distress, burnout, and coping strategies among Nigerian primary school teachers: A school-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 12397. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12397-x
[34] Pàstor, N., Hegyi, B.E., Dombi, E., & Hèmeth, G. (2019). Psychological distress and coping mechanism in infertile clients.the open psychology journal. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350101912010001
[35] Peterson, B. D., Pirritano, M., & Block, J. M. (2018). The impact of infertility on mental health and well-being. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22473
[36] Raypole, C. (2023). Emotion-focused coping: 7 techniques to try. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/emotion-focused-coping
[37] Risser, M., & Gillis, R., (2023). Emotion-focused coping: Definition, examples & strategies. Retrieved from https://www.choosingtherapy.com/emotion-focused-coping/
[38] Royal college of obstetrics and gynecology. (2015). The management of infertility: Evidence-based guidelines.
[39] Saigal, E. (2023). Problem, emotion, and appraisal focused coping strategies. Retrieved from https://www.lifecoachtraining.com/blog/problem-emotion-and-appraisal-focused-coping-strategies/
[40] Senanayake, S., Kim, H., Michael, M., Joanne, M.M.H. (2018). Patients experience of coping with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and their recommendations for its clinical management. Plos one.13(5): e0197660. Bibcode:2018 Ploso. 1397660S.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197660, PMC 5965862, PMID 29791487. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197660.
[41] Stanton, L., Tennen, H., Glenn, A., & Richard, Mendola. (2017). Coping and adjustment to infertility. Journal of social and psychological,11(1-13). https://www researchgate.net/publication/31713153/.
[42] Stöppler, M.C. (2024). Stress. Medicinenet.com. https://www.medicinenet.com/stress/article.htm
[43] Tabong, P.T.N., & Adongo,P.B. (2015). Understanding the social meaning of infertility and childbearing: A qualitative study of the perception of childbearing and childlessness in Northern Ghana. Plos one,8 e54429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054429.
[44] Tendias, I., & Figueiredo, B., (2016). Parents anxiety and depression symptoms after successful infertility treatment and spontaneous conception. Hum Reprod; 31:2303-2312. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dew229
[45] Volmer, L., Rösner, S., Toth, B., Strowitzki, T., & Wischmann, T. (2017). Infertile partner's coping strategies are interelated. Implications for targeted psychological counseling. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2017.1367856
[46] World Health Organization. (2020). Infertility. http://www.who.int/news- room/factsheets/detail/infertility.
How to cite this paper
@article{1710496,
author = {Kola Abutu},
title = {Assessment of Coping Strategies Among Clients with Infertility Attending Gynaecological Clinic in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital Bauchi, Bauchi State.},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {171-192},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710496.pdf},
abstract = {The research work is carried out in Bauchi state. It was based on the Assessment Of Coping Strategies Among Clients With Infertility Attending Gynaecological Clinic In Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi State. This study is based on a significant reproductive health issue affecting millions of people worldwide, causing emotional distress and psychological trauma. This study aimed to assess the coping strategies employed by clients with infertility attending the gynecological clinic at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi State, specific objectives include: to identify the types of coping strategies among clients with infertility, to determine the gender differences in clients with infertility, to identify the psychological distress among clients with infertility. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, and a simple random sampling technique was employed to recruit 114 participants. Data was collected using a standardized adapted coping strategies questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of participants employed problem focus such as seeking medical care (3.2), communicating openly with health care providers (3.2) and adaptive coping strategies such as; wish the infertility would go away (3.4), throwing oneself into work (3.0), significant gender difference where as women tend to use emotion focus and problem focus rather than avoidance focus coping strategies as used by men and psychological distress as sadness (3.3) and anxiety (3.9). The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to incorporate psychological support and counseling services into infertility treatment programs to enhance clients' coping mechanisms. Summary and conclusion were provided, some of the recommendations made were: Healthcare providers should encourage clients with infertility to use problem focused and adaptive coping strategies such as seeking medical care, self care and social support, Midwives should provide emotional support and counseling to clients with infertility to help them cope with their emotions and stress. Healthcare providers should be aware of the potential psychological distress experienced by clients with infertility and provide appropriate referrals to mental health professionals.},
keywords = {Infertility, Coping strategies, Gynecological clinic, Reproductive health.},
month = {September},
}