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Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Anthropometric Indices of Under 6 Month Infants Among Mothers Attending Infant Welfare Clinic of Uniosun Teaching Hospital, Osogbo

Oladeji, Michael Oloyede Olajide, Shallom Oluwafunmilayo C. Afolabi, Folasade Mutiat Adeniran, Medinat Taiwo

Subject area: Biological & Medical Sciences  ·  Area of research: Maternal and Child Health

Abstract

This study adopted descriptive design to investigate impart of Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) on Anthropometric Indices of under six month infants in infant welfare clinic of Osun State University teaching hospital, Osogbo. The study was conducted among mothers with infants below six month attending infant welfare clinic of the Hospital. The sample size of 190 respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques and each completed a validated questionnaire designed for data collection and returned it for Data Analysis. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), where descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages as well as charts were employed to analyse data. Also hypotheses were tested using PPMC at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that, majority of the respondents were below 35 years old and their infant were 1 month to six month. Finding also revealed that, about a-third (36.1%) of the respondents complied fully with EBF, while 75.8% infants were mildly underweight. Also, majority (87.9%) of the infants had smaller normal head circumference than normal. The study concluded that, only about a third fully complied with exclusive breast feeding, which was evidence in the weight and head circumference of those infants. Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding through improved education and creating of enabling, breastfeeding-friendly environment for working mothers is recommended.

Keywords

Exclusive Breastfeeding, Anthropometric Indices, Weight for Age, Z-score, Head Circumference

References

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[2] Ayalew, T. (2020). Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among first-time mothers in Bahir Dar city, North West Ethiopia, removed: A community based cross sectional study. Heliyon.;6(9):e04732. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2020.e04732. PMID: 32944666; PMCID: PMC7481526.

[3] Ezeofor, I.O., Garcia, A.L., Wright, C. M. (2020). Criteria for undernutrition screening in hospitalised infants under 6 months: a diagnostic accuracy study in a resourcepoor setting. Arch Dis Child ;105:524-529.

[4] Hoehn, C.,  Lelijveld, N.,  Mwangome, M., Berkley, J. A., McGrath  M., Kerac, M. (2021). Anthropometric Criteria for Identifying Infants Under 6 Months of Age at Risk of Morbidity and Mortality: A Systematic Review. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 15: 1–7

[5] Jama, A., Gebreyesus, H., Wubayehu, T., Gebregyorgis, T., Teweldemedhin, M., Berhe, T. and Berhe, N. (2020). Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its associated factors among children age 6-24 months in Burao district, Somaliland. Int Breastfeed J. 15(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13006-020-0252-7. PMID: 32000821; PMCID: PMC6993342.

[6] Joseph, F.I. and Earland, J. A (2019). qualitative exploration of the sociocultural determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices among rural mothers, North West Nigeria. Int Breastfeed J 14, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-019-0231-z

[7] Khan, M.D. N. and Islam, M. M. (2017). Effect of exclusive breastfeeding on selected adverse health and nutritional outcomes: a nationally representative study. BMC public health, 17:889 ,1-7

[8] Masi, A. & Stewart, C. (2024). Role of breastfeeding in disease prevention. Microbial Biotechnology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 17: e14520. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14520

[9] National Demographic and Health Survey (2024). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey

[10] 2023–24. The DHS Program ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA

[11] Salim, Y.M. and Stones, W. (2020). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in infants of six months and below in Malawi: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20, 472 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03160-y

[12] UNICEF (2025). Press release. A call for stronger support svstems to priorities breastfeeding.

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[14] World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Capture the moment: early initiation of breastfeeding: the best start for every new-born 2018.

How to cite this paper

Oladeji, Michael Oloyede, Olajide, Shallom Oluwafunmilayo C., Afolabi, Folasade Mutiat, Adeniran, Medinat Taiwo "Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Anthropometric Indices of Under 6 Month Infants Among Mothers Attending Infant Welfare Clinic of Uniosun Teaching Hospital, Osogbo" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 3 2025 Page 387-392
Oladeji, Michael Oloyede, Olajide, Shallom Oluwafunmilayo C., Afolabi, Folasade Mutiat, Adeniran, Medinat Taiwo "Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Anthropometric Indices of Under 6 Month Infants Among Mothers Attending Infant Welfare Clinic of Uniosun Teaching Hospital, Osogbo" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025
Oladeji, Michael Oloyede, Olajide, Shallom Oluwafunmilayo C., Afolabi, Folasade Mutiat, Adeniran, Medinat Taiwo (2025). Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Anthropometric Indices of Under 6 Month Infants Among Mothers Attending Infant Welfare Clinic of Uniosun Teaching Hospital, Osogbo. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(3).
Oladeji, Michael Oloyede, Olajide, Shallom Oluwafunmilayo C., Afolabi, Folasade Mutiat, Adeniran, Medinat Taiwo "Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Anthropometric Indices of Under 6 Month Infants Among Mothers Attending Infant Welfare Clinic of Uniosun Teaching Hospital, Osogbo" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025.
@article{1710505,
      author = {Oladeji, Michael Oloyede, Olajide, Shallom Oluwafunmilayo C., Afolabi, Folasade Mutiat, Adeniran, Medinat Taiwo},
      title = {Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Anthropometric Indices of Under 6 Month Infants Among Mothers Attending Infant Welfare Clinic of Uniosun Teaching Hospital, Osogbo},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {387-392},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710505.pdf},
      abstract = {This study adopted descriptive design to investigate impart of Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) on Anthropometric Indices of under six month infants in infant welfare clinic of Osun State University teaching hospital, Osogbo. The study was conducted among mothers with infants below six month attending infant welfare clinic of the Hospital.  The sample size of 190 respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques and each completed a validated questionnaire designed for data collection and returned it for Data Analysis. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), where descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages as well as charts were employed to analyse data. Also hypotheses were tested using PPMC at 0.05 level of significance.  Findings revealed that, majority of the respondents were below 35 years old and their infant were 1 month to six month. Finding also revealed that, about a-third (36.1%) of the respondents complied fully with EBF, while 75.8% infants were mildly underweight. Also, majority (87.9%) of the infants had smaller normal head circumference than normal. The study concluded that, only about a third fully complied with exclusive breast feeding, which was evidence in the weight and head circumference of those infants. Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding through improved education and creating of enabling, breastfeeding-friendly environment for working mothers is recommended.},
      keywords = {Exclusive Breastfeeding, Anthropometric Indices, Weight for Age, Z-score, Head Circumference},
      month = {September},
  }