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1710631 Vol 9 · Issue 3 Download Paper

The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Individual Investors in the Nigerian Capital Market

Sunday Emmanuel Osemeahon Dr. Oladimeji Johnson. A Imarayi Praise Osaremen Onyia Chibuike

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Business Finance

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I3-1710631-3491

Abstract

This study examines the impact of financial literacy on investment decision-making among individual investors in the Nigerian capital market. Despite the importance of the Nigerian Capital Market in promoting economic growth, retail investor participation remains relatively low, largely due to inadequate financial knowledge. The study explores how financial literacy influences investment behaviors and the quality of investment decisions. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional survey to collect data from 423 respondents. Descriptive statistics, Pearson?s correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions (r = 0.713, p < 0.01). The regression analysis further confirms that financial literacy significantly predicts investment decisions (? = 0.148, p = 0.001). These findings underscore the crucial role of financial literacy in improving investor behavior and promoting greater market participation in Nigeria. The study concludes that enhancing financial literacy could empower Nigerian investors, leading to more informed decisions and improved market outcomes. The research also recommends the implementation of comprehensive financial literacy programs tailored to the needs of retail investors in Nigeria.

Keywords

Financial Literacy, Investment Decision-Making, Nigerian Capital Market, Retail Investors.

References

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[3] Al-Tamimi, H. A. H., & Kalli, A. (2009). Financial literacy and investment decisions of UAE investors. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 500-516. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940911001642

[4] Atoki, K., & Ajayi, O. (2020). Financial literacy and investment decisions: Evidence from retail investors in Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 14(7), 112-120.

[5] Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5-44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

[6] Miller, M. H., Modigliani, F., & Scholes, M. (2019). The impact of financial literacy on personal investing. Journal of Finance, 23(4), 1125-1139. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12677

[7] Okechukwu, A. I., & Afolabi, M. (2019). Financial literacy and investment behavior in Nigeria: The case of retail investors in Lagos State. African Journal of Finance and Management, 24(3), 113-127.

[8] Sharma, S., & Khera, S. (2020). Understanding the role of financial literacy in investment decision-making among young investors. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 8(3), 56-67.

[9] Thaler, R. H. (2016). Behavioral economics: Past, present, and future. The American Economic Review, 106(7), 1577-1600. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.106.7.1577

[10] Yakubu, M., & Abdul-Rahman, A. (2019). Financial literacy and its impact on the investment behavior of retail investors in Nigeria. Journal of Financial Education, 45(1), 50-64.

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[12] Zhang, D., & Liu, Y. (2021). Financial literacy and the investment decision-making process: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 26(4), 642-658. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2123

[13] Biernat, K., & Gorgy, M. (2020). Financial literacy and risk perceptions in retail investments: Insights from the emerging markets. International Journal of Economics and Business, 11(6), 89-102.

[14] Ahmed, S., & Gupta, N. (2020). Impact of financial literacy on investment decisions in the South Asian capital market. Journal of International Finance, 44(3), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1002/jif.1184

[15] Miller, S., & Manz, C. (2021). The role of financial knowledge in investment decision-making in volatile markets. Financial Planning Review, 32(7), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/fpr.1189

[16] Amidu, M., & Watson, A. (2020). Behavioral biases in investment decisions: The moderating role of financial literacy in the Ghanaian context. Journal of Business and Financial Research, 13(5), 111-125.

How to cite this paper

Sunday Emmanuel Osemeahon, Dr. Oladimeji Johnson. A, Imarayi Praise Osaremen, Onyia Chibuike "The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Individual Investors in the Nigerian Capital Market" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 3 2025 Page 926-931 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710631-3491
Sunday Emmanuel Osemeahon, Dr. Oladimeji Johnson. A, Imarayi Praise Osaremen, Onyia Chibuike "The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Individual Investors in the Nigerian Capital Market" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710631-3491
Sunday Emmanuel Osemeahon, Dr. Oladimeji Johnson. A, Imarayi Praise Osaremen, Onyia Chibuike (2025). The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Individual Investors in the Nigerian Capital Market. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710631-3491
Sunday Emmanuel Osemeahon, Dr. Oladimeji Johnson. A, Imarayi Praise Osaremen, Onyia Chibuike "The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Individual Investors in the Nigerian Capital Market" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710631-3491
@article{1710631,
      author = {Sunday Emmanuel Osemeahon, Dr. Oladimeji Johnson. A, Imarayi Praise Osaremen, Onyia Chibuike},
      title = {The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision-Making Among Individual Investors in the Nigerian Capital Market},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {926-931},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710631.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examines the impact of financial literacy on investment decision-making among individual investors in the Nigerian capital market. Despite the importance of the Nigerian Capital Market in promoting economic growth, retail investor participation remains relatively low, largely due to inadequate financial knowledge. The study explores how financial literacy influences investment behaviors and the quality of investment decisions. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional survey to collect data from 423 respondents. Descriptive statistics, Pearson?s correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions (r = 0.713, p < 0.01). The regression analysis further confirms that financial literacy significantly predicts investment decisions (? = 0.148, p = 0.001). These findings underscore the crucial role of financial literacy in improving investor behavior and promoting greater market participation in Nigeria. The study concludes that enhancing financial literacy could empower Nigerian investors, leading to more informed decisions and improved market outcomes. The research also recommends the implementation of comprehensive financial literacy programs tailored to the needs of retail investors in Nigeria.},
      keywords = {Financial Literacy, Investment Decision-Making, Nigerian Capital Market, Retail Investors.},
      month = {September},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710631-3491}
  }