Home / Current Issue / Paper 1710673
Commodity Price Volatility and Risk Management Strategies: Impact on Bakery Profitability
Subject area: Management and Commerce · Area of research: Risk Management
Abstract
Commodity price volatility has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges confronting the bakery industry. Given the dependence of bakeries on key agricultural commodities such as wheat, sugar, dairy, cocoa, and energy inputs, fluctuations in global and domestic markets directly affect cost structures and profitability. This paper examines the drivers of commodity price volatility, assesses its impact on bakery profitability, and explores financial, operational, and strategic approaches to risk management. Case evidence from Nigeria demonstrates how bakeries can adopt hedging, diversification, and cost-efficiency measures to mitigate risks. The findings suggest that proactive strategies can enhance resilience and support long-term profitability in the face of volatile markets.
Keywords
Commodity price volatility; Risk management; Bakeries; Profitability; Hedging; Nigeria; Food economics JEL Classification Q13 ? Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Supply; Prices L66 ? Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits G32 ? Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management D24 ? Production; Cost; Capital; Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
References
[1] Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025, April 4). What is behind the rise in prices for bakery products? Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov
[2] Eke, C. I. (2016). An economic assessment of Nigeria’s smartphone data bundle consumption, subscriber resource constraints and dynamics: The case of Abuja and Lagos States. Journal of Telecommunication System Management.
[3] Eke, C. I. (2019). Teledensity and economic growth in Nigeria: An impact assessment. Bingham Journal of Economics and Allied Studies, 2(2), 120–131.
[4] Eke, C. I., Magaji, S., & Ezeigwe, G. C. (2020). An economic assessment model of employment/dynamics capacity development and household telecommunication expenditure in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 11(2), 107–115.
[5] Eke, C. I., & Osi, M. U. (2023). The gathering clouds: The case of time and digital economics. East African Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.6.1.1310
[6] Eke, C. I., Osi, U. M., Sule, M., & Musa, I. (2023). State control of digital-fiat-electronics currency transmission in an economy: The case of hybrid currency. Asian Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 92–96.
[7] Huchet-Bourdon, M. (2011). Agricultural commodity price volatility: An overview. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers, 52. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg0t00nrthc-en
[8] Juszczyk, S. (2012). Using wheat futures to stabilize the cost of raw material. David Publishing.
[9] Scott, F., Lusompa, A., Rodziewicz, D., Cowley, C., & Dice, J. (2024). The passthrough of agricultural commodity prices to food prices (Research Working Paper No. 24-16). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
[10] World Bank. (2025, July 14). Risks and challenges in global agricultural markets. Development Talk Blog. https://blogs.worldbank.org
How to cite this paper
@article{1710673,
author = {Ukpabi Esther Chiamaka},
title = {Commodity Price Volatility and Risk Management Strategies: Impact on Bakery Profitability},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {1996-1997},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710673.pdf},
abstract = {Commodity price volatility has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges confronting the bakery industry. Given the dependence of bakeries on key agricultural commodities such as wheat, sugar, dairy, cocoa, and energy inputs, fluctuations in global and domestic markets directly affect cost structures and profitability. This paper examines the drivers of commodity price volatility, assesses its impact on bakery profitability, and explores financial, operational, and strategic approaches to risk management. Case evidence from Nigeria demonstrates how bakeries can adopt hedging, diversification, and cost-efficiency measures to mitigate risks. The findings suggest that proactive strategies can enhance resilience and support long-term profitability in the face of volatile markets.},
keywords = {Commodity price volatility; Risk management; Bakeries; Profitability; Hedging; Nigeria; Food economics
JEL Classification
Q13 ? Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Supply; Prices
L66 ? Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
G32 ? Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management
D24 ? Production; Cost; Capital; Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
},
month = {September},
}