Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing scientific research and technological innovation by enhancing efficiency, accelerating discoveries, and enabling automation. Its integration across various domain such as healthcare, engineering, space exploration, and cyber security. It has led to ground breaking advancements that were previously unattainable through traditional methodologies. AI driven systems analyse vast datasets, identify patterns, and generate insights at unprecedented speeds, significantly improving decision-making processes and problem solving capabilities. In healthcare, AI facilitates early disease detection, personalized treatment plans, and drug discovery, reducing the time and cost associated with medical research. In engineering and manufacturing, AI driven automation optimizes production processes, enhances precision, and minimizes errors. Space agencies leverage AI to analyse astronomical data, control autonomous rovers, and predict cosmic events. Additionally, in cybersecurity, AI strengthens defense mechanism by detecting anomalies and mitigating cyber threats in real time. Despite its transformative potential, AI poses ethical, regulatory, and societal challenges. Issues such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, transparency, and the displacement of human labor raise concern about its responsible deployment. Ensuring fairness, accountability, and regulatory compliance is crucial for sustainable AI development. This paper explores AI impact on scientific and technological advancements, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. By fostering ethical AI practices and regulatory frameworks, society can harness AI’S potential while mitigating risks, ensuring its long-term benefits for humanity.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Scientific Research. Technological innovation, Machine Learning, Automation, Ethics in AI
Citations
IRE Journals:
Ismail Rukayya Musa , Salisu Musbahu
"The Transformative Role of AI in Science and Technology" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 3 2025 Page 1149-1151
IEEE:
Ismail Rukayya Musa , Salisu Musbahu
"The Transformative Role of AI in Science and Technology" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(3)
About IRE Journals
IRE Journals is an open access online journals established with an aim to publish high quality of research work in various diciplines. We have more than 6 years in publications. Over 2500+ papers already published.
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