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1711028 Vol 9 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Investigating the Potential of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kaduna State

Mukhtar Abdulkarim

Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment  ·  Area of research: Climate Change

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I4-1711028-3693

Abstract

This paper discusses the manner in which renewable energy can curb the impact of climate change in Nigeria, specifically the state of Kaduna. The goal is to get to know how renewable energy may be used to reduce the level of greenhouse gases emissions and how sustainable developments in the region can be achieved. The study had a mixed-methods design. Information collection was undertaken using government reports, academic journals, and the local energy providers. Households, businesses and energy specialists in Kaduna were also surveyed and interviewed. The research embraced existing power sources, access to renewable energy sources, and social climate concern. The results indicate that Kaduna depends largely on fossil fuels which give rise to several environmental challenges such as pollution of the air and warming. But the state has a high potential of solar and small hydro power. Majority of the respondents agree on renewable energy yet they undergo obstacles such as cost of set-up and limited expertise in this field. The article ends that renewable energy will help to mitigate climate risks in Kaduna provided that the renewable energy has powerful policies and investment. It suggests that there should be an increase in public awareness, funding of green energy initiatives and local labour training. Such a direction could aid Nigeria towards a cleaner and more stable energy future.

Keywords

Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Sustainable Development

References

[1] Abubakar, A. S., & Musa, H. (2021). Assessment of biomass energy potential in Kaduna State rural areas. Renewable Energy Africa Journal, 2(4), 101–115.

[2] Ahmad, U., & Bello, M. L. (2022). Small hydro as alternative energy solution in Kaduna State. Kaduna State University Journal of Engineering, 5(2), 75–89.

[3] Bala, S., & Yusuf, T. N. (2020). Public acceptance of solar mini-grids in Kaduna State. African Journal of Sustainable Energy, 4(1), 10–24.

[4] Dabo, S. N., Samat, N., & Kibon, U. A. (2023). A geospatial analysis of solar energy potentials: A case study of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 19(3), 87–102.

[5] Dabo, S., Jibril, M. B., Suberu, H., Abdullahi, M. G., & Nansak, L. N. (2024). Renewable energy resources use and sustainable development in Nigeria: A study of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of African Resilience and Advancement Research, 3(2), 45–60.

[6] Energy Commission of Nigeria. (2025). Nigeria Renewable Energy Master Plan. International Energy Agency.

[7] Farouk, N. A., & Sani, G. A. (2021). Evaluating the cost-benefit of solar irrigation pumps in northern Kaduna. Journal of Agricultural Engineering in Kaduna, 6(3), 34–49.

[8] Hamza, K. I., & Abdullahi, R. Y. (2023). Institutional capacity building for renewable energy projects in Kaduna. Public Administration and Policy Review (Nigeria), 10(1), 58–72.

[9] Idris, M. U., & Hassan, B. T. (2022). Barriers to clean energy adoption among Kaduna urban households. Journal of Urban Energy Studies (Kaduna), 7(2), 25–41.

[10] IRENA. (2023). Renewable Energy Roadmap: Nigeria. International Renewable Energy Agency.

[11] Jibril, M. B., Dabo, S. N., & Suberu, H. (2024). Socio-technical transitions and renewable energy policy in Kaduna State. Energy Policy and Development Journal, 12(1), 33–48.

[12] Kaduna State Government. (2024). Kaduna State Energy Profile and Project Portfolio. Government of Kaduna State.

[13] Memudu, B. (2024). Climate change policy and mitigation strategies in Kaduna State. Journal of Nigerian Environmental Studies, 8(1), 22–38.

[14] Memudu, B. (2024). Kaduna unveils 10year climate change policy. EnviroNews Nigeria.

[15] National Bureau of Statistics. (2024). Nigeria Residential Energy DemandSide Survey Report. NBS.

[16] Nigerian Meteorological Agency. (2024). Climate data for Kaduna State. NIMET.

[17] Nuhu, A. I., & Okonkwo, C. O. (2024). Gender dimensions of renewable energy use in Kaduna State. Gender and Development in Nigeria Journal, 3(1), 15–30.

[18] On climate vulnerability and environmental impact: Sustainability review of Nigeria (2022) – summarised in Sustainability journal.

[19] Suleiman, S. M., & Ahmed, F. O. (2022). Community-based solar micro-grid projects: A Kaduna experience. Community Energy Journal, 1(1), 55–70.

[20] Yadudu, M. (2023). A study for increased revenue generation for distribution companies in Nigeria: Kaduna DisCo case. Loughborough University Thesis.

[21] Yadudu, M. (2023). A study for increased revenue generation for distribution companies in Nigeria: Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company (KAEDCO). Unpublished doctoral thesis, Loughborough University.

[22] Yadudu, M. (2023). Revenue challenges and renewable energy potentials in Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Loughborough University.

[23] Zakari, U. B., & Usman, F. R. (2025). Long-term monitoring of solar PV performance in Kaduna State. Journal of Photovoltaic Research Nigeria, 2(1), 5–19.

[24] Zubairu, A. (2024). Institutional challenges to renewable energy adoption in Kaduna State. Nigerian Journal of Energy Studies, 15(1), 50–66.

[25] Zubairu, M. (2024). Socio-economic impacts of renewable energy in Kaduna State. Kaduna Journal of Development Studies, 2(1), 45–60.

How to cite this paper

Mukhtar Abdulkarim "Investigating the Potential of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kaduna State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 4 2025 Page 25-34 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711028-3693
Mukhtar Abdulkarim "Investigating the Potential of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kaduna State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711028-3693
Mukhtar Abdulkarim (2025). Investigating the Potential of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kaduna State. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711028-3693
Mukhtar Abdulkarim "Investigating the Potential of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kaduna State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711028-3693
@article{1711028,
      author = {Mukhtar Abdulkarim},
      title = {Investigating the Potential of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kaduna State},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {25-34},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711028.pdf},
      abstract = {This paper discusses the manner in which renewable energy can curb the impact of climate change in Nigeria, specifically the state of Kaduna. The goal is to get to know how renewable energy may be used to reduce the level of greenhouse gases emissions and how sustainable developments in the region can be achieved. The study had a mixed-methods design. Information collection was undertaken using government reports, academic journals, and the local energy providers. Households, businesses and energy specialists in Kaduna were also surveyed and interviewed. The research embraced existing power sources, access to renewable energy sources, and social climate concern. The results indicate that Kaduna depends largely on fossil fuels which give rise to several environmental challenges such as pollution of the air and warming. But the state has a high potential of solar and small hydro power. Majority of the respondents agree on renewable energy yet they undergo obstacles such as cost of set-up and limited expertise in this field. The article ends that renewable energy will help to mitigate climate risks in Kaduna provided that the renewable energy has powerful policies and investment. It suggests that there should be an increase in public awareness, funding of green energy initiatives and local labour training. Such a direction could aid Nigeria towards a cleaner and more stable energy future.},
      keywords = {Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Sustainable Development},
      month = {October},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711028-3693}
  }