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1711056 Vol 9 · Issue 3 Download Paper

Financial Market and Economic Growth in Equatorial Guinea

Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe Obama Eyang Elena Akum Okpaloafe, Ivharue Albert Agbor Oba Otango

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Development Economics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1711056-7109

Abstract

This study examined financial market and economic growth in Equatorial Guinea. Despite its rich natural resources, Equatorial Guinea faces significant challenges in developing its financial market, which hinders the country's ability to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. Hence, the study examined the nexus between financial market and economic growth in Equatorial Guinea, Annual time series data sourced from the World Development Indicators were employed. Economic growth was proxied by real gross domestic product while financial market was captured by domestic bank credit. The bound testing and Autoregressive Distributed Lag model estimation techniques were employed for the analysis. It was revealed that a long run relationship exists among the variables in the estimated model. A positive relationship exists between domestic bank credit, foreign direct investment and financial market in Equatorial Guinea. The implication of the findings is that financial market influences the economic growth of Equatorial Guinea. Hence, the study recommends that; there is need for implementing of policies that will enhance the expansion of domestic credits by deposit money banks to investors for economic growth; attract foreign direct investment through the provision of conducive business environment; and monitor exchange rate of the currency vis-?-vis the United States dollar.

Keywords

Financial Market, Economic Growth, ARDL, Equatorial Guinea.

References

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[2] African Development Bank group (2022). Annual report

[3] Akintola., A. A, Oji-Okoro, I. & Itodo, I. A. (2020). Financial sector development and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical re-examination. Central Bank of Nigeria Economic and Financial Review, 58(3), 59-84.

[4] Augustine O. J. & Udo, S. S. & Odey, F. I. (2022). Effects of selected macroeconomic variables on stock market performance in Nigeria, Malaysian E Commerce Journal (MECJ), Zibeline International Publishing, 6(2), 54-58. [Crossref]

[5] Enekwe, C. I. Eziedo, K. N. & Agu, C. I. (2016). Effect of capital market on economic growth in Nigeria. GOUNI Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(1),20-35.

[6] Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ajudua & Vivian Anietem Odishika (2022) financial deepening and economic growth in Nigeria. Lafia journal of economics and management sciences: volume 7, issue 2; 2022.

[7] Fama (1965). Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) the nexus between financial market and economic growth.

[8] Ighoroje, J. & Eloho, O. (2022). Financial market operations and economic growth of Nigeria: An empirical insight. African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research, 5, 13-31.

[9] Jun Wen, Hamid Mahmood, Samia Khalid & Muhammad Zakaria (2022) The impact of financial development on economic indicators: a dynamic panel data analysis, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35:1, 2930-2942, DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2021.198557

[10] McKinnon, R. I (1973) Money and capital 9in economics development Washington, DC: The brookings institution.

[11] Odey, F.I, Owan, J.O & Owan, J. N. (2023) Financial indicators and stock market performance in Nigeria, Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(5), 53-69.

[12] Odunga, R. & Ayoyi, I. R. (2016). Impact of financial markets on the economic growth of East Africa. European Journal of Logistics, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, 4(5), 25-33.

[13] Siabu, N., Wosa, D. & Agbeluyi, V. (2011). Foreign direct investment and the Nigerian economy. American Journal of Economics, 2(3), 33-40.

[14] Tito Ondo Ela-Medja & Pilar Alberca (2023) examined the efficiency and competiveness of the Equatorial Guinea financial sector. Publish by universdad Nacional de educacido a distancia (UNED), Paseo senda del rey, 11,28040 Madrid, Spain.

[15] World Bank Report (2020).FY 2020 Equatorial Guinea country opinion survey report.

[16] World Development Indicators, (2023) REPORT

[17] Younesse EI Menyari (2019) examined the impact of financial development and foreign bank penetration on African economies

How to cite this paper

Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe, Obama Eyang Elena Akum, Okpaloafe, Ivharue Albert, Agbor Oba Otango "Financial Market and Economic Growth in Equatorial Guinea" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 3 2025 Page 1977-1984 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1711056-7109
Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe, Obama Eyang Elena Akum, Okpaloafe, Ivharue Albert, Agbor Oba Otango "Financial Market and Economic Growth in Equatorial Guinea" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1711056-7109
Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe, Obama Eyang Elena Akum, Okpaloafe, Ivharue Albert, Agbor Oba Otango (2025). Financial Market and Economic Growth in Equatorial Guinea. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1711056-7109
Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe, Obama Eyang Elena Akum, Okpaloafe, Ivharue Albert, Agbor Oba Otango "Financial Market and Economic Growth in Equatorial Guinea" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1711056-7109
@article{1711056,
      author = {Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe, Obama Eyang Elena Akum, Okpaloafe, Ivharue Albert, Agbor Oba Otango},
      title = {Financial Market and Economic Growth in Equatorial Guinea},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {1977-1984},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711056.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examined financial market and economic growth in Equatorial Guinea. Despite its rich natural resources, Equatorial Guinea faces significant challenges in developing its financial market, which hinders the country's ability to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. Hence, the study examined the nexus between financial market and economic growth in Equatorial Guinea, Annual time series data sourced from the World Development Indicators were employed. Economic growth was proxied by real gross domestic product while financial market was captured by domestic bank credit. The bound testing and Autoregressive Distributed Lag model estimation techniques were employed for the analysis. It was revealed that a long run relationship exists among the variables in the estimated model. A positive relationship exists between domestic bank credit, foreign direct investment and financial market in Equatorial Guinea. The implication of the findings is that financial market influences the economic growth of Equatorial Guinea. Hence, the study recommends that; there is need for implementing of policies that will enhance the expansion of domestic credits by deposit money banks to investors for economic growth; attract foreign direct investment through the provision of conducive business environment; and monitor exchange rate of the currency vis-?-vis the United States dollar.},
      keywords = {Financial Market, Economic Growth, ARDL, Equatorial Guinea.},
      month = {September},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1711056-7109}
  }