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The Role of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 In Shaping Education Financing and Loan Structures

Sarabjit Thakur

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: National Education Policy

Abstract

Alright, let?s be real?India?s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 is trying to shake things up in a big way. They?re talking about pumping more cash into education and rolling out new ways to actually get that money where it matters. Think: scholarships that actually help, direct cash transfers, and even loans that don?t require you to sell your soul?or your family?s land?as collateral. Some stuff like the Vidya Lakshmi Scheme is getting a closer look here, along with how private money, families, and even foreign investors are getting roped into paying for higher education. The whole point? Make college and university less of a luxury and more of a real possibility for everyone, not just the rich kids. The paper digs into real numbers, not just fancy talk, to see if any of this is actually working? are we really shrinking the gap between the haves and have-nots, or is it just fancy window dressing? Apparently, there?s some progress, but also a bunch of headaches and roadblocks. In the end, the big message is: yeah, there?s promise, but India?s education system is complicated as heck, so the policies need to keep shifting and adapting if we actually want fair and lasting results. No magic fix, just a long, messy road ahead.

Keywords

National Education Policy, Education Financing, Education Loans, Public Investment, Higher Education, Equity, Vidya Lakshmi Scheme, India

References

[1] Khare, Mona. "Financial Implications of National Education Policy-2020." AIU Publications, 2021.aiu .

[2] Ministry of Education, Government of India. “Higher Education under NEP 2020: Reimagining India's Future.” Press Information Bureau, 2022.pib

[3] Avanse Blog. "Impact of The New National Education Policy." Avanse Capital, 2022.avanse .

[4] UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. "India: National Education Policy." UNESCO UIL, 2024.uil.unesco .

[5] “National Education Policy 2020.” Wikipedia, 2020.wikipedia .

[6] Byju’s IAS Prep. "National Education Policy (NEP 2020): Overview." Byju's, 2024.byjus .

[7] Truscholar. "What is National Education Policy 2020? Benefits and Features." Truscholar Blog, 2025.truscholar

[8] ScienceDirect. "Public and Household Financing of Education in India." ScienceDirect Journal, 2025.sciencedirect

[9] PIB India. "National Education Day 2024: Transforming Learning." Government Press Release, 2024.pib

[10] Nagaed. "An Introduction to National Education Policy 2020 and its Impact on North- East India." Naga Education, 2023.nagaed

[11] IOSR Journals. "A Critical Analysis of NEP 2020: Impact on School and Higher Education." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2025.iosrjournals

[12] JIER. "NEP and Research Orientation in Higher Education." Journal of Education and Research, 2025.jier

[13] Khare, M. (2021). Financial Implications of National Education Policy-2020. AIU Publications. Retrieved from https://www.aiu.ac.in/documents/AIU_Publications/Wednesday_Essay/23.%20Financial%2 Implications%20of%20National%20Education%20Policy- 020%20By%20Mona%20Khare_22%20Sep%2021.pdf .

[14] Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2022). Higher Education under NEP 2020: Reimagining India's Future. Press Information Bureau. Retrieved from

[15] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=154950&NoteId=154950&ModuleId=3 [Crossref]

[16] Rangarajan, R. (2025). Inclusion and Equity in India's New National Education Policy. International Journal of Inclusive Education. Taylor & Francis.

[17] Ashokkumar, T. (2025). Analyzing the Impact of the New Educational Policy 2020. ScienceDirect. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149718924001174

[18] Government of India. (2004-2024). Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram. National Scholarship Portal & Vidya Lakshmi Portal. Retrieved from https://pmvidyalaxmi.co.in

[19] Press Information Bureau, Government of India. (2024). National Education Day 2024. Retrieved from https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2072203

[20] Mandavkar, P. (2024). National Education Policy 2020 and Research in Higher Education. SSRN. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4715999 .

[21] Mishra, R. K. (2021). Alternative Strategies for Financing Higher Education Institution for Realizing National Education Policy-2020. AIU Publications. Retrieved fromhttps://www.aiu.ac.in/documents/AIU_Publications/Wednesday_Essay/16.%20Alternative 20Strategies%20for%20Financing%20Higher%20Education%20Institution%20for%20R ealizing%20National%20Eductaion%20Policy- 020%20By%20Prof%20R%20K%20Mishra%20_04%20Aug%2021.pdf .

[22] India.gov.in. (n.d.). Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram: Towards Bright Future. % Retrieved from https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/pradhan-mantri-vidya-lakshmi- karyakram-towards-bright-future

[23] Financial Literacy and Inclusion in India Final Report. (2023). National Centre for Financial Education. Retrieved from https://ncfe.org.in/wp- content/uploads/2023/12/NCFE-2019_Final_Report.pdf

[24] State Bank of India. (2025). Apply for Student Loan Online in India. Retrieved from https://sbi.co.in/web/personal-banking/loans/education-loans/student-loan-scheme

[25] IOSR Journals. (2025). A Critical Analysis of NEP 2020: Impact on School and Higher Education. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Retrieved from https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.30-Issue6/Ser-4/G3006044854.pdf

How to cite this paper

Sarabjit Thakur "The Role of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 In Shaping Education Financing and Loan Structures" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 4 2025 Page 679-684
Sarabjit Thakur "The Role of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 In Shaping Education Financing and Loan Structures" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025
Sarabjit Thakur (2025). The Role of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 In Shaping Education Financing and Loan Structures. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(4).
Sarabjit Thakur "The Role of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 In Shaping Education Financing and Loan Structures" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025.
@article{1711207,
      author = {Sarabjit Thakur},
      title = {The Role of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 In Shaping Education Financing and Loan Structures},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {679-684},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711207.pdf},
      abstract = {Alright, let?s be real?India?s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020/2025 is trying to shake things up in a big way. They?re talking about pumping more cash into education and rolling out new ways to actually get that money where it matters. Think: scholarships that actually help, direct cash transfers, and even loans that don?t require you to sell your soul?or your family?s land?as collateral. Some stuff like the Vidya Lakshmi Scheme is getting a closer look here, along with how private money, families, and even foreign investors are getting roped into paying for higher education. The whole point? Make college and university less of a luxury and more of a real possibility for everyone, not just the rich kids. The paper digs into real numbers, not just fancy talk, to see if any of this is actually working? are we really shrinking the gap between the haves and have-nots, or is it just fancy window dressing? Apparently, there?s some progress, but also a bunch of headaches and roadblocks. In the end, the big message is: yeah, there?s promise, but India?s education system is complicated as heck, so the policies need to keep shifting and adapting if we actually want fair and lasting results. No magic fix, just a long, messy road ahead.},
      keywords = {National Education Policy, Education Financing, Education Loans, Public Investment, Higher Education, Equity, Vidya Lakshmi Scheme, India},
      month = {October},
  }