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Prevalence, Preventive Practices and Predictors of Suicide Ideation Amongst Youth in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC)

Saudat Salihu Mailafiya Dr. Bimba John

Subject area: Biological & Medical Sciences  ·  Area of research: Public Health

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711568-5105

Abstract

Background: Suicide has emerged as the second most common cause of mortality for youths between the ages of 10 and 24 years, with about 22% of young people considering suicide on a regular basis. It is vital for young people, their families, and the clinicians tasked with providing care to identify those who are most at risk of developing suicidal thoughts and feelings. Objective: This study was undertaken to explore the prevalence, preventive practices and predictors of suicide ideation among youth in AMAC. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in AMAC. A total 422 respondents were selected using Multistage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was administered to 422 respondents from the selected four (4) wards in AMAC, Gwarinpa, Garki, Karu and Nyanya. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20:0 was used, questionnaires were analyzed using percentage, frequency tables and chi-square analysis. Results: This study showed that 312 respondents (74.1%) out of 421 have never experienced suicide thoughts. Also, 362 (86.0%) of the respondents has never attempted suicide, 303 (72.0%) of the respondents don?t know someone with a suicide thought and 318 (75.5%) respondents haven?t previously noticed behavioral change in someone with suicide thoughts. Natural disaster was found to be a predictor of suicide as 270 (64.1%) of the respondents reported to have experienced it. However, bullying was not a significant predictor of suicide ideation as 346 (82.2%) of the respondents had never been bullied, 333 (79.1%) had never consumed alcohol Conclusion: Suicide ideation among respondents in this study is relatively low. This may be attributed to the fact that the study area has limited exposure to certain risk factors leading to suicide ideation.

Keywords

Suicide ideation, Youth, Suicidal thought, and AMAC.

References

[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved January 25, 2025, from www.cdc.gov/yrbs.

[2] Dempsey, S. J. A., Halperin, S., Smith, K., Davey, C. G., McKechnie, B., Edwards, J., & Rice, S. M. (2019). “Some guidance and somewhere safe”: Caregiver and clinician perspectives on service provision for families of young people experiencing serious suicide ideation and attempt. Clinical Psychologist, 23(2), 103-111.

[3] Olatunji, O. A., Idemudia, E. S., & Olawa, B. D. (2020). Family support, self-efficacy and suicidal ideation at emerging adulthood: a mediation analysis. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 920-931.

[4] Adewuya, A. O., & Oladipo, E. O. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors for suicidal Commented [U1]: Can’t find this figures in the format you sent behaviours (ideation, planning, and attempt) among high school adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 29(11), 1503-1512.

[5] Adeleke, R., Iyanda, A. E., & Chris-Emenyonu, C. (2024). Analyzing the relationship between the experience of intimate partner violence and female internet use in Nigeria. Telecommunications Policy, 48(4), 102753. https://

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[7] Zohuri, B., & Zadeh, S. (2020). Global suicide rate among youngsters increasing significantly. Online Journal of Neurology and Brain Disorders, 3(5), 300-310.

[8] Alabi, O. O., Alabi, A. I., Ayinde, O. O., & Abdulmalik, J. O. (2015). Suicide and suicidal behaviours in Nigeria, a review. Dokita, 5, 4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27174 8010_Suicide_and_Suicidal_Behavior_in_Nige ria_A_review#citations

[9] Thakur, D., Gupta, A., Thakur, A., Mazta, S. R., & Sharma, D. (2015). Prevalence and predictors of suicidal ideations among school-going adolescents in a hilly state of India. Indian Psychiatry Journal, 24(2), 140–143.

[10] Jafari, H., Heidari, M., Heidari, S., & Sayfouri, N. (2020). Risk factors for suicidal behaviours after natural disasters: a systematic review. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences: MJMS, 27(3), 20.

[11] Koyanagi, A., Oh, H., Carvalho, A. F., Smith, L., Haro, J. M., Vancampfort, D., ... & DeVylder, J. E. (2019). Bullying victimization and suicide attempt among adolescents aged 12–15 years from 48 countries. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(9), 907-918.

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How to cite this paper

Saudat Salihu Mailafiya, Dr. Bimba John "Prevalence, Preventive Practices and Predictors of Suicide Ideation Amongst Youth in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 4 2025 Page 1556-1562 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711568-5105
Saudat Salihu Mailafiya, Dr. Bimba John "Prevalence, Preventive Practices and Predictors of Suicide Ideation Amongst Youth in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711568-5105
Saudat Salihu Mailafiya, Dr. Bimba John (2025). Prevalence, Preventive Practices and Predictors of Suicide Ideation Amongst Youth in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC). Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711568-5105
Saudat Salihu Mailafiya, Dr. Bimba John "Prevalence, Preventive Practices and Predictors of Suicide Ideation Amongst Youth in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC)" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711568-5105
@article{1711568,
      author = {Saudat Salihu Mailafiya, Dr. Bimba John},
      title = {Prevalence, Preventive Practices and Predictors of Suicide Ideation Amongst Youth in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC)},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1556-1562},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711568.pdf},
      abstract = {Background: Suicide has emerged as the second most common cause of mortality for youths between the ages of 10 and 24 years, with about 22% of young people considering suicide on a regular basis. It is vital for young people, their families, and the clinicians tasked with providing care to identify those who are most at risk of developing suicidal thoughts and feelings.
Objective: This study was undertaken to explore the prevalence, preventive practices and predictors of suicide ideation among youth in AMAC.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in AMAC. A total 422 respondents were selected using Multistage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was administered to 422 respondents from the selected four (4) wards in AMAC, Gwarinpa, Garki, Karu and Nyanya. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20:0 was used, questionnaires were analyzed using percentage, frequency tables and chi-square analysis.
Results: This study showed that 312 respondents (74.1%) out of 421 have never experienced suicide thoughts. Also, 362 (86.0%) of the respondents has never attempted suicide, 303 (72.0%) of the respondents don?t know someone with a suicide thought and 318 (75.5%) respondents haven?t previously noticed behavioral change in someone with suicide thoughts. Natural disaster was found to be a predictor of suicide as 270 (64.1%) of the respondents reported to have experienced it. However, bullying was not a significant predictor of suicide ideation as 346 (82.2%) of the respondents had never been bullied, 333 (79.1%) had never consumed alcohol
Conclusion: Suicide ideation among respondents in this study is relatively low. This may be attributed to the fact that the study area has limited exposure to certain risk factors leading to suicide ideation.},
      keywords = {Suicide ideation, Youth, Suicidal thought, and AMAC.},
      month = {October},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711568-5105}
  }