International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1711614

1711614 Vol 9 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Localizing Energy Procurement: Strengthening Domestic Supplier Networks for Strategic Autonomy

Ugochukwu Omereonye

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Supply Chains

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711614-6006

Abstract

Amid global disruptions, rising geopolitical tensions, and the rapid shift toward clean energy, reshaping U.S. energy supply chains has become a strategic necessity, central to securing national resilience, economic competitiveness, and climate leadership. This article critically examines the role of procurement consultants in enabling energy firms to localize critical supply chains, reduce vulnerabilities, and align with improving regulatory frameworks. Through a structured analysis, the paper explores the drivers of reshoring, including supply insecurity, rising lead times for essential components such as large power transformers, and fragmented state-level policies that complicate procurement strategies. Case studies illustrate the measurable outcomes of domestic investment ranging from lead time reductions and enhanced cost efficiencies to job creation and regional economic revitalization. Aside from operational improvements, the findings highlight the broader strategic benefits of supply chain localization for U.S. energy policy, including resilience against geopolitical shocks, support for environmental justice, and the acceleration of clean energy deployment under landmark legislations such as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. The article argues for a coordinated national strategy that integrates public-private financing, workforce development, and targeted policy alignment to maximize the long-term economic and social returns of supply chain reshoring. Ultimately, resilient and localized energy supply chains are more than a competitive edge, they?re foundational to driving equity, sustainability, and innovation across the U.S. energy world.

Keywords

U.S. Energy Supply Chains, Procurement Consultants, Reshoring, Infrastructure Investment And Jobs Act, Inflation Reduction Act, Clean Energy Transition, Localization, Workforce Development, Environmental Justice, Economic Resilience.

References

[1] Adebiyi Oritsemolebi, Simon Attah Lawrence, Mayowa Adeoti, Munashe Naphtali Mupa. (2025). Sustainable Supply Chain in The Energy Industry with A Focus on Finance. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals 357 | Volume 8 Issue 7 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1706896. https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1706896.pdf [Crossref]

[2] Adeleke, A. (2024). Pivotal events that shaped geopolitics and global supply chains in 2024. Adebayo Adeleke. https://www.adebayoadeleke.com/blog/113 [Crossref]

[3] Adeyinka Mojisola Abimbola, Bolarinwa Solanke, Femi Bamidele Onita and Mercy Odochi Agho. (2021). Optimizing supply chain management in the energy sector: Strategies for enhancing efficiency and sustainability. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2021.2.1.0042 [Crossref]

[4] Ahmed M.O. Hmouda, Guido Orzes, Philipp C. Sauer. (2024). Sustainable supply chain management in energy production: A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 191, 114085, ISSN 1364-0321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.114085. [Crossref]

[5] Alcidi, Cinzia & Kiss-Gálfalvi, Tamás & Postica, Doina & Righetti, Edoardo & Rizos, Vasileios & Shamsfakhr, Farzaneh. (2023). What ways and means for a real strategic autonomy of the EU in the economic field?. 10.2864/552201.

[6] Ali Bonyadi Naeini, Najmoddin Yazdi, Ali Maleki. (2024). Enhancing localisation in public procurements: A framework for evaluating suppliers' capabilities. The Extractive Industries and Society, Volume 20, 101543, ISSN 2214-790X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2024.101543. [Crossref]

[7] Anders Hove. (2025). 2025 EVS AND BATTERY SUPPLY CHAINS ISSUES AND IMPACTS. https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/OEF-144.pdf [Crossref]

[8] Aurélien Saussay, Misato Sato. (2024). The impact of energy prices on industrial investment location: Evidence from global firm level data. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Volume 127, 102992, ISSN 0095-0696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2024.102992. [Crossref]

[9] Balfour, R., Baroncelli, E., Bomassi, L., Csernatoni, R., Goldthau, A., Grevi, G., Hoeffler, C., Jones, E., Nair, P. P., Ülgen, S., & Youngs, R. (2024). Geopolitics and economic statecraft in the European Union. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/11/geopolitics-and-economic-statecraft-in-the-european-union?lang=en [Crossref]

[10] Barr, M. S. (2025). Helping small businesses reach their potential. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://www.bis.org/review/r250325c.pdf [Crossref]

[11] Bednarski, Lukasz & Roscoe, Samuel & Blome, Constantin & Schleper, Martin. (2025). Geopolitical disruptions in global supply chains: A state-of-the-art literature review. Production Planning & Control. 36. 536-562. 10.1080/09537287.2023.2286283.

[12] Campbell, L. (2023). Localising supply chains: Navigating disruption and embracing resilience. OneAdvanced. https://www.oneadvanced.com/resources/ocalising-supply-chains-navigating-disruption-and-embracing-resilience/ [Crossref]

[13] Chen, J., & Feng, H. (2022). Utility-scale wind and solar development in Iowa: Trends, prospects, and the land factor. Agricultural Policy Review, Winter 2022. Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University. https://agpolicyreview.card.iastate.edu/winter-2022/utility-scale-wind-and-solar-development-iowa-trends-prospects-and-land-factor [Crossref]

[14] Crawford, J., Cui, Z. Y. A., & Kewley, D. (2023). Government finance, loans, and guarantees for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) (2000–2021): A systematic review. Journal of Small Business Management, 62(5), 2607–2637. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2023.2246061 [Crossref]

[15] Cristian Castillo. (2023). Is there a theory of supply chain resilience? A bibliometric analysis of the literature. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 31 January 2023; 43 (1): 22–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-02-2022-0136 [Crossref]

[16] Crooks, E. (2025). US energy companies brace for tariff impact. KeyfactsEnergy. https://keyfactsenergy.com/news/30147/view [Crossref]

[17] Datta, A. (2025). States with existing renewable energy policies are more likely to promote the equitable adoption of rooftop solar power. USAPP – American Politics and Policy. London School of Economics. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/usappblog/2025/05/21/states-with-existing-renewable-energy-policies-are-more-likely-to-promote-the-equitable-adoption-of-rooftop-solar-power/ [Crossref]

[18] DB Energy Advisors. (2025). The transformer shortage crisis in the United States: Approaching critical mass and the path forward. https://dbenergyadvisors.live/the-transformer-shortage-crisis-in-the-united-states-approaching-critical-mass-and-the-path-forward [Crossref]

[19] De Lima Figueiredo, N. (2022). Local Content Requirements in WTO Law: Between Free Trade and the Right to Development . [Doctoral Thesis, Maastricht University, Universidade de São Paulo]. Maastricht University. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20220914nf [Crossref]

[20] Droppe. (2024). What is a supplier development program and why do you need one? https://droppe.com/blog/article/supplier-development-program. [Crossref]

[21] Egbumokei, Peter & Pub, Anfo. (2025). Strategic supplier management for optimized global project delivery in energy and oil & gas. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation. 05. 984-1002. 10.54660/.IJMRGE.2024.5.5.984-1002.

[22] Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu, Ikiomoworio Nicholas Dienagha, Wags Numoipiri Digitemie, Peter Ifechukwude Egbumokei, & Olusola Temidayo Oladipo. (2025). Sustainable Procurement and Supply Chain Management in Geothermal Energy and Environmental Projects. Engineering And Technology Journal, 10(1), 3584–3602. https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v10i01.16 [Crossref]

[23] EIA, (2025). China dominates global trade of battery minerals. U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=65305 [Crossref]

[24] Enerdatics. (2023). Addressing policy and regulatory challenges in renewable energy projects. https://www.enerdatics.com/insights/addressing-policy-and-regulatory-challenges-in-renewable-energy-projects [Crossref]

[25] Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). 2023. Jobs for a Livable Planet: Job Creation Potential of the Clean Energy Transition. Washington, DC: The World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO

[26] ESS News. (2025). What Trump’s tariffs mean for US battery storage industry. https://www.ess-news.com/2025/04/08/what-trumps-tariffs-mean-for-us-battery-storage-industry [Crossref]

[27] European Economic and Social Committee. (2023). Strategic autonomy and civil society: Contributions to shaping the EU’s future (No. QE-02-23-358-EN-N). https://www.eesc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/files/qe-02-23-358-en-n_0.pdf [Crossref]

[28] Forbes. (2025). How to solve the energy sector’s growing skills shortage. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/corinnepost/2025/02/20/how-to-solve-the-energy-sectors-growing-skills-shortage/ [Crossref]

[29] George, A. Shaji. (2024). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Primer on Industry 4.0 and its Transformative Impact. 02. 16-40. 10.5281/zenodo.10671872.

[30] GEP. (2024). Top strategies to optimize energy procurement. https://www.gep.com/blog/strategy/top-strategies-to-optimize-energy-procurement [Crossref]

[31] Globy. (2025). From globalization to regionalization: The new world order for supply chains. Globy B2B Marketplace. https://globy.com/blog/from-globalization-to-regionalization-the-new-world-order-for-supply-chains-cd7568 [Crossref]

[32] Hammad, Mahmoud A; Elgazzar, Sara; Sternad, Marjan. (2021). A Conceptual Framework to Establish and Operate a Global Logistics Energy Hub.  Sustainability; Basel Vol. 13, Iss. 19, (2021): 10976. DOI:10.3390/su131910976

[33] Helwig, Niklas & Sinkkonen, Ville. (2022). Strategic Autonomy and the EU as a Global Actor: The Evolution, Debate and Theory of a Contested Term. European Foreign Affairs Review. 27. 1-20.

[34] Karan Bhuwalka, Hari Ramachandran, Swati Narasimhan, Adrian Yao, Julia Frohmann, Leopold Peiseler, William Chueh, Adam Boies, Steven J. Davis, Sally Benson. (2025). Securing the supply of graphite for batteries. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21521#:~:text=Currently%2C%20over%2092%25%20of%20global,using%20process%2Dbased%20cost%20models. [Crossref]

[35] Karanam, Raghunath Kashyap & Sachani, Dipakkumar Kanubhai & Natakam, Vineel Mouli & Yarlagadda, Vamsi Krishna & Kothapalli, Kanaka Rakesh Varma. (2024). Resilient Supply Chains: Strategies for Managing Disruptions in a Globalized Economy. American Journal of Trade and Policy. 11. 7–16. 10.18034/ajtp.v11i1.719.

[36] Labaran, M.J., Masood, T. (2025). Technological frontiers: addressing renewable energy supply chain and sustainability challenges. Discov Sustain 6, 100 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00909-3 [Crossref]

[37] Lee, S. Y. (2025). South Korea should choose friends over foes for semiconductor production. Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF). https://itif.org/publications/2025/08/04/south-korea-should-choose-friends-over-foes-for-semiconductor-production/ [Crossref]

[38] Leire Urkidi Azkarraga, Mikel Gurrutxaga. (2024). Making space for environmental justice in renewable energy planning. Energy Research & Social Science, Volume 118, 103806, ISSN 2214-6296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103806. [Crossref]

[39] Liming Xu, Stephen Mak, Yaniv Proselkov, Alexandra Brintrup. (2023). Towards Autonomous Supply Chains: Definition, Characteristics, Conceptual Framework, and Autonomy Levels. https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14183 [Crossref]

[40] Lorenzo Musella. (2023). The impact of Covid-19 on the supply chain Review of the effects of a pandemic crisis on the global supply system and analysis of its fragilities

[41] Lövenich, A. (2025). Tesla’s supply chain in detail: Innovation, challenges, and lessons. All Things Supply Chain. https://www.allthingssupplychain.com/teslas-supply-chain-in-detail-innovation-challenges-and-lessons/ [Crossref]

[42] Malcolm Isaac Fernandez, Yun Ii Go, Dennis M.L. Wong, Wolf-Gerrit Früh. (2024). Review of challenges and key enablers in energy systems towards net zero target: Renewables, storage, buildings, & grid technologies. Heliyon, Volume 10, Issue 23, e40691, ISSN 2405-8440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40691. [Crossref]

[43] Manta, Otilia & Mirela, Panait & Hysa, Eglantina & Rusu, Elena & Maria, Cojocaru. (2022). Public Procurement, a Tool for Achieving the Goals of Sustainable Development. Amfiteatru Economic. 24. 861. 10.24818/EA/2022/61/861.

[44] Market Data Forecast. (2025). North America lithium compound market size & share, 2033. https://www.marketdataforecast.com/market-reports/north-america-lithium-compound-market. [Crossref]

[45] Millot, V. and Ł. Rawdanowicz (2024): “The return of industrial policies: Policy considerations in the current context”, OECD Economic Policy Papers, No. 34, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/051ce36d-en [Crossref]

[46] Mishra, Arjita & Gupta, Nidhi & Jha, Gautam Kumar. (2024). Supply Chain Resilience: Adapting To Global Disruptions and Uncertainty. International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering. 5. 189-196. 10.59256/ijire.20240502025.

[47] Menon, L. (2022). 7 steps to reduce costs through supply chain network optimization. Gainfront. https://www.gainfront.com/blog/supply-chain-network-optimization-7-steps-reduce-costs/ [Crossref]

[48] Mutangili S. K. (2024). Supply Chain Localization Strategies in African Public Procurement Systems. Journal of Procurement & Supply Chain. Vol 8(3) pp. 60-69. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2448 [Crossref]

[49] National Infrastructure Advisory Council. (2024). Addressing the critical shortage of power transformers to ensure reliability of the U.S. grid (Draft Report). Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-06/DRAFT_NIAC_Addressing%20the%20Critical%20Shortage%20of%20Power%20Transformers%20to%20Ensure%20Reliability%20of%20the%20U.S.%20Grid_Report_06052024_508c.pdf [Crossref]

[50] Noble, Gregory. (2025). Japan's New Industrial Policy. 10.1017/9781009246552.

[51] Oduro, Portia & Simpa, Peter & Ekechukwu, Darlington. (2024). Addressing environmental justice in clean energy policy: Comparative case studies from the United States and Nigeria. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances. 19. 169-184. 10.30574/gjeta.2024.19.2.0087.

[52] Okeke, A., Onyemere, I. (2025). Sustainable supply chain practices as catalyst for energy poverty alleviation in developing countries: a necessary condition analysis. Discov Sustain 6, 357 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01003-4 [Crossref]

[53] Okonkwo, E., Mäenpää, A., Kalliomäki, H., & Tukiainen, T. (2024). Analysis of place-based factors in transitions through the lens of a transition space: Insights from Finland’s emerging battery industry. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography, 78(2), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2024.2362756 HYPERLINK "https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00291951.2024.2362756#" [Crossref]

[54] Olson, D. (2024). Supplier development: What it is & why your business needs it. Kodiak Hub. https://www.kodiakhub.com/blog/supplier-development [Crossref]

[55] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2024). Promoting resilience and preparedness in supply chains. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2024/11/promoting-resilience-and-preparedness-in-supply-chains_c0320739/be692d01-en.pdf [Crossref]

[56] Ozsevim, I. (2024). Electric dreams: Tesla’s gigafactory network and EV battery production blueprint. Automotive Manufacturing Solutions. https://www.automotivemanufacturingsolutions.com/electrification/electric-dreams-teslas-gigafactory-network-and-ev-battery-production-blueprint/545858 [Crossref]

[57] Pierce, J. & Krause, Rachel & Hofmeyer, Sarah & Johnson, Bonnie. (2021). Explanations for Wind Turbine Installations: Local and Global Environmental Concerns in the Central Corridor of the United States?. Energies. 14. 5830. 10.3390/en14185830.

[58] Pietrzak, P., Kacperska, E., Kraciuk, J., & Łukasiewicz, K. (2025). Publication Trends, Key Findings, and Research Gaps in Renewable Energy Applications in Agriculture. Energies, 18(2), 371. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18020371 [Crossref]

[59] Pourhejazy, Pourya & Ashby, Alison. (2021). Reshoring Decisions for Adjusting Supply Chains in a Changing World: A Case Study from the Apparel Industry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18. 4873. 10.3390/ijerph18094873.

[60] Power Info Today. (2025). Efforts by the US to secure clean energy supply chains. Power Info Today. https://www.powerinfotoday.com/renewable-energy/efforts-by-the-us-to-secure-clean-energy-supply-chains [Crossref]

[61] Pv magazine USA. (2023). Reviewing the U.S. solar panel value chain manufacturing capacity. https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2023/03/07/reviewing-the-u-s-solar-panel-value-chain-manufacturing-capacity [Crossref]

[62] Richter, F. (2023). Charted: Where does the US lithium battery supply come from? World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/03/charted-where-does-the-us-lithium-battery-supply-come-from [Crossref]

[63] S&P Global Commodity Insights. (2024, October 22). US solar manufacturing soars, but gaps and uncertainty persist. https://www.spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/electric-power/102224-us-solar-manufacturing-soars-but-gaps-and-uncertainty-persist [Crossref]

[64] Safaei, M., Yahya, K., & Al Dawsari, S. (2024). A Comprehensive Evaluation Model for Sustainable Supply Chain Capabilities in the Energy Sector. Sustainability, 16(21), 9171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219171 [Crossref]

[65] Satar Bakhsh, Wei Zhang, Kishwar Ali, Judit Oláh. (2024). Strategy towards sustainable energy transition: The effect of environmental governance, economic complexity and geopolitics. Energy Strategy Reviews. Volume 52, 101330, ISSN 2211-467X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101330. [Crossref]

[66] Shokri, U. (2025, February 12). Critical minerals and the U.S.-China trade war. TRENDS Research & Advisory. https://trendsresearch.org/insight/critical-minerals-and-the-u-s-china-trade-war [Crossref]

[67] Sivaram, V., Gordon, N., & Helmeci, D. (2024). Winning the battery race: How the United States can leapfrog China to dominate next-generation battery technologies. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/winning-the-battery-race-how-the-united-states-can-leapfrog-china-to-dominate-next-generation-battery-technologies?lang=en [Crossref]

[68] Solomon Kyalo , M. (2024). Supply Chain Localization Strategies in African Public Procurement Systems. Journal of Procurement & Supply Chain, 8(3), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2448 [Crossref]

[69] Soroosh Saghiri, Richard Wilding. (2021). On the effectiveness of supplier development programs: The role of supply-side moderators. Technovation, Volume 103, 102234, ISSN 0166-4972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102234. [Crossref]

[70] Strupp, J. (2022). Texas clean energy megaprojects get underway. Utility Dive. https://www.utilitydive.com/news/texas-clean-energy-bechtel-solar-hydrogen-construction/638739. [Crossref]

[71] Tam Hoang-Nhat Dang, Faruk Balli, Hatice Ozer Balli, Hannah Nguyen. (2024). Firm productivity in the Energy-electricity sector over the last two decades with crisis: The role of cross-listing. Energy Economics, Volume 130, 107309, ISSN 0140-9883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107309. [Crossref]

[72] Tanya Venkatesh. (2025). Tariffs undermining America’s battery supply chain. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tariffs-undermining-americas-battery-supply-chain-wuree [Crossref]

[73] Trabish, H. K. (2025). Transformer supply bottleneck threatens power system stability as load grows. Utility Dive. https://www.utilitydive.com/news/electric-transformer-shortage-nrel-niac/738947/ [Crossref]

[74] U.S. Department of Commerce. (2025). Germany – Energy. International Trade Administration. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/germany-energy [Crossref]

[75] U.S. Department of Commerce. (2023). National Export Strategy 2023. International Trade Administration. https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/National-Export-Strategy-2023.pdf [Crossref]

[76] U.S. Department of Energy. (2021). Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021. Alternative Fuels Data Center. https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/infrastructure-investment-jobs-act [Crossref]

[77] U.S. Department of Energy. (2022). Wind market reports: 2022 edition. Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/wind-market-reports-2022-edition [Crossref]

[78] U.S. Department of Energy. (n.d.). Clean Energy Manufacturing Initiative. https://www.energy.gov/clean-energy-manufacturing-initiative [Crossref]

[79] U.S. Department of the Interior. (2023). Energy. U.S. Department of the Interior. https://www.doi.gov/international/what-we-do/energy#:~:text=The%20energy%20used%20to%20power%20America's%20economy,as%20hydro%2C%20wind%2C%20solar%2C%20geothermal%2C%20and%20biofuels. [Crossref]

[80] U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2024b). U.S. energy facts explained. U.S. Department of Energy. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/us-energy-facts/ [Crossref]

[81] U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2024a). U.S. energy spending increased by more than 20% in 2022. https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=62945 [Crossref]

[82] U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2023). Types of wind turbines. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/wind/types-of-wind-turbines.php [Crossref]

[83] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2025). Summary of Inflation Reduction Act provisions related to renewable energy. https://www.epa.gov/green-power-markets/summary-inflation-reduction-act-provisions-related-renewable-energy [Crossref]

[84] U.S. General Services Administration. (2025). Federal Strategic Sourcing Initiative. https://www.gsa.gov/buy-through-us/purchasing-programs/federal-strategic-sourcing-initiative [Crossref]

[85] Wang, N., Cui, N., Hao, J., & Chai, Y. (2025). The Role of Government Procurement in Sustainable Industry Development—The Trends and Research Agenda. Sustainability, 17(3), 1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031319 [Crossref]

[86] Wolfe, S. (2024). How a Texas utility overcame the transformer shortage. Renewable Energy World. https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/power-grid/how-a-texas-utility-overcame-the-transformer-shortage/ [Crossref]

[87] Wood Mackenzie. (2024). Supply shortages and an inflexible market give rise to high power transformer lead times. https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/supply-shortages-and-an-inflexible-market-give-rise-to-high-power-transformer-lead-times [Crossref]

[88] Xie, Ruijie. (2024). Impact of Geopolitical and Bilateral Trade Frictions on Global Supply Chain Resilience: Strategies for Multinational Corporations. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management. 43. 546-551. 10.54097/44xgyb88.

[89] Xiong, W., Wu, D. D., & Yeung, J. H. Y. (2024). Semiconductor supply chain resilience and disruption: insights, mitigation, and future directions. International Journal of Production Research, 63(9), 3442–3465. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2024.2387074 [Crossref]

[90] Yagay And Sun. (2025). Geopolitical issues and its' impact on International Trade (In context with Advance Technologies, Rare Earth Materials and High End Goods). https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=13417 [Crossref]

[91] Yamaguchi, Y. (2022). Japan’s energy efficiency policy. ACEEE International Symposium. https://www.aceee.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/Presentations/2022_International_Symposium/Yuzo_Yamaguchi.pdf [Crossref]

[92] Ying Guo, Fang Liu, Jing-Sheng Song, Shuming Wang. (2025). Supply chain resilience: A review from the inventory management perspective. Fundamental Research, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 450-463, ISSN 2667-3258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2024.08.002. [Crossref]

[93] Zheng, Shuxiang. (2024). Analysis of the Teslas Sustainable Supply Chain Management. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. 84. 49-55. 10.54254/2754-1169/84/20240780.

How to cite this paper

Ugochukwu Omereonye "Localizing Energy Procurement: Strengthening Domestic Supplier Networks for Strategic Autonomy" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 4 2025 Page 1692-1709 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711614-6006
Ugochukwu Omereonye "Localizing Energy Procurement: Strengthening Domestic Supplier Networks for Strategic Autonomy" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711614-6006
Ugochukwu Omereonye (2025). Localizing Energy Procurement: Strengthening Domestic Supplier Networks for Strategic Autonomy. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711614-6006
Ugochukwu Omereonye "Localizing Energy Procurement: Strengthening Domestic Supplier Networks for Strategic Autonomy" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711614-6006
@article{1711614,
      author = {Ugochukwu Omereonye},
      title = {Localizing Energy Procurement: Strengthening Domestic Supplier Networks for Strategic Autonomy},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1692-1709},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711614.pdf},
      abstract = {Amid global disruptions, rising geopolitical tensions, and the rapid shift toward clean energy, reshaping U.S. energy supply chains has become a strategic necessity, central to securing national resilience, economic competitiveness, and climate leadership. This article critically examines the role of procurement consultants in enabling energy firms to localize critical supply chains, reduce vulnerabilities, and align with improving regulatory frameworks. Through a structured analysis, the paper explores the drivers of reshoring, including supply insecurity, rising lead times for essential components such as large power transformers, and fragmented state-level policies that complicate procurement strategies. Case studies illustrate the measurable outcomes of domestic investment ranging from lead time reductions and enhanced cost efficiencies to job creation and regional economic revitalization. Aside from operational improvements, the findings highlight the broader strategic benefits of supply chain localization for U.S. energy policy, including resilience against geopolitical shocks, support for environmental justice, and the acceleration of clean energy deployment under landmark legislations such as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. The article argues for a coordinated national strategy that integrates public-private financing, workforce development, and targeted policy alignment to maximize the long-term economic and social returns of supply chain reshoring. Ultimately, resilient and localized energy supply chains are more than a competitive edge, they?re foundational to driving equity, sustainability, and innovation across the U.S. energy world.},
      keywords = {U.S. Energy Supply Chains, Procurement Consultants, Reshoring, Infrastructure Investment And Jobs Act, Inflation Reduction Act, Clean Energy Transition, Localization, Workforce Development, Environmental Justice, Economic Resilience.},
      month = {October},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711614-6006}
  }