Home / Current Issue / Paper 1711743
The Convergence of AI, 6G, and Wireless Communication
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Cellular Communication
Abstract
In the fast development of wireless communication, each successive generation of networks has achieved significant technological features, transforming the way we connect and interact. From the analog simplicity of 1G to the digital communication of 5G, the journey of mobile networks has been changed by constant innovation and increasing demands for faster, more reliable, and more efficient communication systems. As 5G becomes a global reality, laying the foundation for an interconnected world, the quest for even more advanced networks leads us to the sixth-generation (6G) era. By integrating AI and ML, 6G networks are expected to offer unprecedented capabilities, from enhanced mobile broadband to user applications in the areas of smart cities and autonomous systems etc
References
[1] IMT Traffic Estimates for the Years 2020 to 2030. International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
[2] Bangerter, B.; Talwar, S.; Arefi, R.; Stewart, K. Networks and Devices for the 5G Era. IEEE Commun. Mag. 2014, 52, 90–96.
[3] Sinclair, M.; Maadi, S.; Zhao, Q.; Hong, J.; Ghermandi, A.; Bailey, N. Assessing the Socio-Demographic Representativeness of Mobile Phone Application Data. Appl. Geogr. 2023, 158, 102997.
[4] Huseien, G.F.; Shah, K.W. A Review on 5G Technology for Smart Energy Management and Smart Buildings in Singapore. Energy AI 2022, 7, 100116.
[5] Baier, P.; Dürr, F.; Rothermel, K. TOMP: Opportunistic Traffic Offloading Using Movement Predictions. In Proceedings of the 37th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, Clearwater Beach, FL, USA, 22–25 October 2012; pp. 50–58.
[6] Gohar, A.; Nencioni, G. The Role of 5G Technologies in a Smart City: The Case for Intelligent Transportation System. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5188.
[7] Tataria, H.; Shafi, M.; Molisch, A.F.; Dohler, M.; Sjöland, H.; Tufvesson, F. 6G Wireless Systems: Vision, Requirements, Challenges, Insights, and Opportunities. Proc. IEEE 2021, 109, 1166–1199.
[8] Murroni, M.; Anedda, M.; Fadda, M.; Ruiu, P.; Popescu, V.; Zaharia, C.; Giusto, D. 6G—Enabling the New Smart City: A Survey. Sensors 2023, 23, 7528.
[9] Singh, P.R.; Singh, V.K.; Yadav, R.; Chaurasia, S.N. 6G Networks for Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Smart Cities Applications: A Scoping Review. Telemat. Inform. Rep. 2023, 9, 100044.
[10] Puspitasari, A.A.; An, T.T.; Alsharif, M.H.; Lee, B.M. Emerging Technologies for 6G Communication Networks: Machine Learning Approaches. Sensors 2023, 23, 7709.
[11] Banafaa, M.; Shayea, I.; Din, J.; Azmi, M.H.; Alashbi, A.; Daradkeh, Y.I.; Alhammadi, A. 6G Mobile Communication Technology: Requirements, Targets, Applications, Challenges, Advantages, and Opportunities. Alex. Eng. J. 2023, 64, 245–274.
[12] Alsabah, M.; Naser, M.A.; Mahmmod, B.M.; Abdulhussain, S.H.; Eissa, M.R.; Al-Baidhani, A.; Noordin, N.K.; Sait, S.M.; Al-Utaibi, K.A.; Hashim, F. 6G Wireless Communications Networks: A Comprehensive Survey. IEEE Access 2021, 9, 148191–148243.
[13] Ahmad, I.; Rodriguez, F.; Huusko, J.; Seppänen, K. On the Dependability of 6G Networks. Electronics 2023, 12, 1472.
[14] Kanellopoulos, D.; Sharma, V.K.; Panagiotakopoulos, T.; Kameas, A. Networking Architectures and Protocols for IoT Applications in Smart Cities: Recent Developments and Perspectives. Electronics 2023, 12, 2490.
[15] Hazarika, A.; Rahmati, M. Towards an Evolved Immersive Experience: Exploring 5G- and Beyond-Enabled Ultra-Low-Latency Communications for Augmented and Virtual Reality. Sensors 2023, 23, 3682.
[16] Liang, Y.-C.; Niyato, D.; Larsson, E.G.; Popovski, P. Guest Editorial: 6G Mobile Networks: Emerging Technologies and Applications. China Commun. 2020, 17, 90–91.
[17] Asghar, M.Z.; Memon, S.A.; Hämäläinen, J. Evolution of Wireless Communication to 6G: Potential Applications and Research Directions. Sustainability 2022, 14, 6356.
[18] Polymeni, S.; Plastras, S.; Skoutas, D.N.; Kormentzas, G.; Skianis, C. The impact of 6G-IOT technologies on the development of agriculture 5.0: A Review. Electronics 2023, 12, 2651.
[19] Liao, Y.; Liu, S.; Hong, X.; Shi, J.; Cheng, L. Integration of communication and navigation technologies toward leo-enabled 6G networks: A survey. Space Sci. Technol. 2023, 3, 92.
[20] Siddiqi, M.A.; Yu, H.; Joung, J. 5G Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication Implementation Challenges and Operational Issues with IoT Devices. Electronics 2019, 8, 981.
[21] The Impact of 5G URLLC Business Connectivity. T-Mobile.
[22] Exploring the Impact of 5G on Telecommunications. Utilities One.
[23] 6GWorld. (2024, February 15). Artificial Intelligence for 6G Technology. 6GWorld.
[24] Shen, L.-H.; Feng, K.-T.; Hanzo, L. Five facets of 6G: Research challenges and opportunities. ACM Comput. Surv. 2023, 55, 1–39.
[25] Benn, H. Hyper Connectivity with 6G. TelecomTV, 2020.
[26] Alraih, S.; Shayea, I.; Behjati, M.; Nordin, R.; Abdullah, N.F.; Abu-Samah, A.; Nandi, D. Revolution or Evolution? Technical Requirements and Considerations towards 6G Mobile Communications. Sensors 2022, 22, 762.
[27] How 5G and 6G Technologies Are Transforming Cloud Gaming? Tech Insight.
[28] de Alwis, C.; Pham, Q.-V.; Liyanage, M. 6G for Healthcare. In 6G Frontiers: Towards Future Wireless Systems; IEEE: New York, NY, USA, 2023; pp. 189–196.
[29] Wang, C.; He, T.; Zhou, H.; Zhang, Z.; Lee, C. Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Sensors—Enabling Technologies to Next-Generation Healthcare and Biomedical Platform. Bioelectron. Med. 2023, 9, 17.
[30] Aliouche, H. What Is Remote Surgery/Telesurgery? 11 November 2021.
[31] Kharche, S.; Kharche, J. 6G Intelligent Healthcare Framework: A Review on Role of Technologies, Challenges and Future Directions. J. Mob. Multimed. 2023, 19, 603–644.
[32] Alsharif, M.H.; Jahid, A.; Kannadasan, R.; Kim, M.-K. Unleashing the potential of sixth generation (6G) wireless networks in smart energy grid management: A comprehensive review. Energy Rep. 2024, 11, 1376–1398.
[33] Ahsan, F.; Dana, N.H.; Sarker, S.K.; Li, L.; Muyeen, S.M.; Ali, M.F.; Tasneem, Z.; Hasan, M.d.M.; Abhi, S.H.; Islam, M.R.; et al. Data-driven next-generation smart grid towards Sustainable Energy Evolution: Techniques and Technology Review. Prot. Control. Mod. Power Syst. 2023, 8, 43.
[34] Hu, H.; Chen, X.; Jiang, T. Guest Editorial: Brain-Computer-Interface Inspired Communications. China Commun. 2022, 19, iii–v.
[35] Singh, G. Wireless Brain-Computer Interactions (BCI) and 6G Connectivity. Telecom Trainer. 16 March 2023.
[36] Pajooh, H.H.; Demidenko, S.; Aslam, S.; Harris, M. Blockchain and 6G-Enabled IoT. Inventions 2022, 7, 109.
[37] Hewa, T.; Gür, G.; Kalla, A.; Ylianttila, M.; Bracken, A.; Liyanage, M. The Role of Blockchain in 6G: Challenges, Opportunities and Research Directions. In Proceedings of the 2020 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT), Levi, Finland, 17–20 March 2020; pp. 1–5.
[38] Dicandia, F.A.; Fonseca, N.J.G.; Bacco, M.; Mugnaini, S.; Genovesi, S. Space-Air-Ground Integrated 6G Wireless Communication Networks: A Review of Antenna Technologies and Application Scenarios. Sensors 2022, 22, 3136.
[39] Alwis, C.D.; Kalla, A.; Pham, Q.-V.; Kumar, P.; Dev, K.; Hwang, W.-J.; Liyanage, M. Survey on 6G Frontiers: Trends, Applications, Requirements, Technologies and Future Research. IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc. 2021, 2, 836–886.
[40] Siddiki Abir, M.d.A.; Chowdhury, M.Z.; Jang, Y.M. Software-Defined UAV Networks for 6G Systems: Requirements, Opportunities, Emerging Techniques, Challenges, and Research Directions. IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc. 2023, 4, 2487–2547.
[41] Hou, Z.; She, C.; Li, Y.; Niyato, D.; Dohler, M.; Vucetic, B. Intelligent Communications for Tactile Internet in 6G: Requirements, Technologies, and Challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 2021, 59, 82–88.
[42] You, X.; Wang, C.-X.; Huang, J.; Gao, X.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, M.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, C.; Jiang, Y.; Wang, J.; et al. Towards 6G Wireless Communication Networks: Vision, Enabling Technologies, and New Paradigm Shifts. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 2020, 64, 110301.
[43] Padhi, P.K.; Charrua-Santos, F. 6G Enabled Industrial Internet of Everything: Towards a Theoretical Framework. Appl. Syst. Innov. 2021, 4, 11.
[44] Qadir, Z.; Le, K.N.; Saeed, N.; Munawar, H.S. Towards 6G Internet of Things: Recent Advances, Use Cases, and Open Challenges. ICT Express 2023, 9, 296–312.
[45] Chakrabarti, K. Deep Learning-Based Offloading for Mobile Augmented Reality Application in 6G. Comput. Electr. Eng. 2021, 95, 107381.
[46] Admin. The Impact of 6G on Virtual and Augmented Reality. isp.page. 2023.
[47] Qiao, L.; Li, Y.; Chen, D.; Serikawa, S.; Guizani, M.; Lv, Z. A Survey on 5G/6G, AI, and Robotics. Comput. Electr. Eng. 2021, 95, 107372.
[48] Deng, X.; Wang, L.; Gui, J.; Jiang, P.; Chen, X.; Zeng, F.; Wan, S. A Review of 6G Autonomous Intelligent Transportation Systems: Mechanisms, Applications and Challenges. J. Syst. Archit. 2023, 142, 102929.
[49] Gallego-Madrid, J.; Sanchez-Iborra, R.; Ortiz, J.; Santa, J. The Role of Vehicular Applications in the Design of Future 6G Infrastructures. ICT Express 2023, 9, 556–570.
[50] How 6G Networking Will Solve Your City’s Traffic Problems.
[51] Gupta, R.; Reebadiya, D.; Tanwar, S. 6G-enabled Edge Intelligence for ultra-reliable low latency applications: Vision and mission. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 2021, 77, 103521.
[52] Corici, M.-I.; Eichhorn, F.; Bless, R.; Gundall, M.; Lindenschmitt, D.; Bloessl, B.; Petrova, M.; Wimmer, L.; Kreuch, R.; Magedanz, T.; et al. Organic 6G networks: Vision, requirements, and research approaches. IEEE Access 2023, 11, 70698–70715.
[53] M21. 6G Promises Immersive Communications for Public Safety. Mobility21.
How to cite this paper
@article{1711743,
author = {Jinaga Pitamber Rao, Dr. A. V. Prabhu},
title = {The Convergence of AI, 6G, and Wireless Communication},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {256-263},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711743.pdf},
abstract = {In the fast development of wireless communication, each successive generation of networks has achieved significant technological features, transforming the way we connect and interact. From the analog simplicity of 1G to the digital communication of 5G, the journey of mobile networks has been changed by constant innovation and increasing demands for faster, more reliable, and more efficient communication systems. As 5G becomes a global reality, laying the foundation for an interconnected world, the quest for even more advanced networks leads us to the sixth-generation (6G) era. By integrating AI and ML, 6G networks are expected to offer unprecedented capabilities, from enhanced mobile broadband to user applications in the areas of smart cities and autonomous systems etc},
month = {November},
}