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1712387PublishedVol 9 · Issue 5

Emerging Contaminants (PFAS, Microplastics, Pharmaceuticals): Detection, Fate, and Remediation Strategies - A Review

Bamidele Oluwafemi Fikayomi Okedele Blessing Funmi Onwubolu Esther Ijeoma Salaudeen Mojeed Kofoworola Orebiyi Kazeem Oluwafemi Ogungbire Mariam Adedoyin Oladepo Tajudeen Kola Bello Rahmat Adenike Adewole Esther Abisola

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Environmental Chemistry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712387

Abstract

Emerging contaminants like per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), microplastics, and pharmaceuticals are increasingly considered threats to environmental and human health because of their persistence, bioaccumulation tendency, and complex ecosystem interactions. This review consolidates current understanding of their sources, ecological behaviour, detection methods, and remediation strategies. It highlights the critical need for comprehensive approaches, advanced monitoring technologies, and policy measures to reduce their adverse effects.

Keywords

Detection, Emerging Contaminants, Environmental Fate, Microplastics, PFAS, Pharmaceuticals, Remediation

How to cite this paper

Bamidele Oluwafemi Fikayomi, Okedele Blessing Funmi; Onwubolu Esther Ijeoma, Salaudeen Mojeed Kofoworola; Orebiyi Kazeem Oluwafemi, Ogungbire Mariam Adedoyin; Oladepo Tajudeen Kola, Bello Rahmat Adenike; Adewole Esther Abisola "Emerging Contaminants (PFAS, Microplastics, Pharmaceuticals): Detection, Fate, and Remediation Strategies - A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 5 2025 Page 2475-2487 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712387
Bamidele Oluwafemi Fikayomi, Okedele Blessing Funmi; Onwubolu Esther Ijeoma, Salaudeen Mojeed Kofoworola; Orebiyi Kazeem Oluwafemi, Ogungbire Mariam Adedoyin; Oladepo Tajudeen Kola, Bello Rahmat Adenike; Adewole Esther Abisola "Emerging Contaminants (PFAS, Microplastics, Pharmaceuticals): Detection, Fate, and Remediation Strategies - A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712387
Bamidele Oluwafemi Fikayomi, Okedele Blessing Funmi; Onwubolu Esther Ijeoma, Salaudeen Mojeed Kofoworola; Orebiyi Kazeem Oluwafemi, Ogungbire Mariam Adedoyin; Oladepo Tajudeen Kola, Bello Rahmat Adenike; Adewole Esther Abisola (2025). Emerging Contaminants (PFAS, Microplastics, Pharmaceuticals): Detection, Fate, and Remediation Strategies - A Review. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(5). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712387
Bamidele Oluwafemi Fikayomi, Okedele Blessing Funmi; Onwubolu Esther Ijeoma, Salaudeen Mojeed Kofoworola; Orebiyi Kazeem Oluwafemi, Ogungbire Mariam Adedoyin; Oladepo Tajudeen Kola, Bello Rahmat Adenike; Adewole Esther Abisola "Emerging Contaminants (PFAS, Microplastics, Pharmaceuticals): Detection, Fate, and Remediation Strategies - A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712387
@article{1712387,
      author = {Bamidele Oluwafemi Fikayomi, Okedele Blessing Funmi; Onwubolu Esther Ijeoma, Salaudeen Mojeed Kofoworola; Orebiyi Kazeem Oluwafemi, Ogungbire Mariam Adedoyin; Oladepo Tajudeen Kola, Bello Rahmat Adenike; Adewole Esther Abisola},
      title = {Emerging Contaminants (PFAS, Microplastics, Pharmaceuticals): Detection, Fate, and Remediation Strategies - A Review},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {2475-2487},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712387.pdf},
      abstract = {Emerging contaminants like per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), microplastics, and pharmaceuticals are increasingly considered threats to environmental and human health because of their persistence, bioaccumulation tendency, and complex ecosystem interactions. This review consolidates current understanding of their sources, ecological behaviour, detection methods, and remediation strategies. It highlights the critical need for comprehensive approaches, advanced monitoring technologies, and policy measures to reduce their adverse effects.},
      keywords = {Detection, Emerging Contaminants, Environmental Fate, Microplastics, PFAS, Pharmaceuticals, Remediation},
      month = {November},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712387}
  }