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A Bivariate Tertiary Sector Analysis of The Impact of Employee Recruitment on Employee Efficiency: A Case Study of Tesco Ltd

Kush Agrawal

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Human Resource Management

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I6-1712507

Abstract

This study examines how staff recruitment influences employee efficiency within the UK tertiary sector using Tesco LTD as a single-case study. Using a bivariate analysis framework, investigating how specific recruitment practices such as values-based hiring, structured onboarding, and technology-enhanced selection affect employee performance outcomes. Under a deductive approach and a qualitative mono-method the study employs secondary data derived from academic literature, organisational reports, and real-time industry statistics under the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Attractiveness-Selection-Attraction (ASA) theories. The study reveals a positive, strategic link between efficiency and recruitment depending on the alignment of recruitment practices with organisational values, inclusiveness, and onboarding effectiveness. Although applied inconsistently across Tesco's operations, AI-driven recruitment tools and varied hiring policies emerged as clearly main performance enhancers. The dissertation claims that recruitment should be positioned as a strategic driver of efficiency instead of a transactional HR tool. Tesco should run ethical artificial intelligence audits, standardise onboarding processes, and mix performance data with recruiting KPIs. The study provides insightful analysis to HRM professionals and expands the scholarly knowledge of the efficiency influence of recruitment in the retail sector.

Keywords

Tesco, RBV, ASA Model, Secondary Research, Strategic HRM, UK Retail, Values-Based Hiring, Onboarding.

References

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[24] Tesco PLC (2023) Annual Report and Financial Statements 2023. Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/investors/reports-results-and-presentations/

[25] Tesco PLC (2023) Diversity and Inclusion Report 2023. Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/sustainability/inclusive-tesco/

[26] Tesco PLC (2023) HR Technology and Talent Acquisition Update. Internal Document.

[27] Tesco PLC. (2023). Job creation, skills and reward. Factsheet. Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/media/1zibq13k/job-creation-skills-and-reward-factsheet-2023.pdf

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[30] Wright, P.M., Dunford, B.B. and Snell, S.A. (2001) ‘Human Resources and the Resource Based View of the Firm’, Journal of Management, 27(6), pp. 701–721.

[31] Yin, R.K. (2014) Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 5th edn. London: Sage.

[32] Saunder’s Research Onion:

[33] Gantt Chart:

[34] Tesco's Values-Based Hiring Strategy:

[35] Tesco's Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Policy:

[36] Glossary of Key Terminologies:

[37] Graphical representation of the impact of employee recruitment on employee efficiency in Tesco Ltd.:

How to cite this paper

Kush Agrawal "A Bivariate Tertiary Sector Analysis of The Impact of Employee Recruitment on Employee Efficiency: A Case Study of Tesco Ltd" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 6 2025 Page 211-239 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712507
Kush Agrawal "A Bivariate Tertiary Sector Analysis of The Impact of Employee Recruitment on Employee Efficiency: A Case Study of Tesco Ltd" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712507
Kush Agrawal (2025). A Bivariate Tertiary Sector Analysis of The Impact of Employee Recruitment on Employee Efficiency: A Case Study of Tesco Ltd. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712507
Kush Agrawal "A Bivariate Tertiary Sector Analysis of The Impact of Employee Recruitment on Employee Efficiency: A Case Study of Tesco Ltd" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712507
@article{1712507,
      author = {Kush Agrawal},
      title = {A Bivariate Tertiary Sector Analysis of The Impact of Employee Recruitment on Employee Efficiency: A Case Study of Tesco Ltd},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {211-239},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712507.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examines how staff recruitment influences employee efficiency within the UK tertiary sector using Tesco LTD as a single-case study. Using a bivariate analysis framework, investigating how specific recruitment practices such as values-based hiring, structured onboarding, and technology-enhanced selection affect employee performance outcomes. Under a deductive approach and a qualitative mono-method the study employs secondary data derived from academic literature, organisational reports, and real-time industry statistics under the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Attractiveness-Selection-Attraction (ASA) theories. The study reveals a positive, strategic link between efficiency and recruitment depending on the alignment of recruitment practices with organisational values, inclusiveness, and onboarding effectiveness. Although applied inconsistently across Tesco's operations, AI-driven recruitment tools and varied hiring policies emerged as clearly main performance enhancers. The dissertation claims that recruitment should be positioned as a strategic driver of efficiency instead of a transactional HR tool. Tesco should run ethical artificial intelligence audits, standardise onboarding processes, and mix performance data with recruiting KPIs. The study provides insightful analysis to HRM professionals and expands the scholarly knowledge of the efficiency influence of recruitment in the retail sector.},
      keywords = {Tesco, RBV, ASA Model, Secondary Research, Strategic HRM, UK Retail, Values-Based Hiring, Onboarding.},
      month = {December},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712507}
  }