International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1712606

1712606 Vol 9 · Issue 6 Download Paper

Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Hemp-Bamboo-Flax Reinforced with Orange Peel Powder Natural Fibre Composites Using Hand Layup Technique

B. V. Subrahmanyam A. Srinivasa Rao M. S. S. G. S. S. Teja

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Hemp-Bamboo-Flax Reinforced

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I6-1712606

Abstract

Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites (NFRPCs) are increasingly used as sustainable and economical alternatives to synthetic fiber composites, driven by their biodegradability, low cost, and high mechanical strength3. This project investigates the mechanical behavior of novel hybrid natural fiber composites. Seven different composite laminates were fabricated using the hand lay-up technique, with Epoxy Resin (LY556) as the matrix and various combinations of Hemp, Bamboo, and Flax fibers, reinforced with 5% Orange Peel Powder (OPP)44. Mechanical properties, including tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness, were evaluated in accordance with ASTM standards5. The results indicate that the developed composites possess promising mechanical properties for potential application in structural components6. Specifically, the Hemp + Flax + 5% OPP hybrid composite exhibited superior tensile and flexural strength, while the Bamboo + Flax + 5% OPP composite showed the highest impact strength and hardness

Keywords

Natural Fiber Composites, Hemp, Bamboo, Flax, Orange Peel Powder, Hand Layup, Mechanical Testing, Epoxy Resin

References

[1] Textile Engineering – An Introduction Edited by Yasir Nawab

[2] Industrial Applications of NaturalFibers: Structure, Properties and Technical Applications Edited by Jürg Müssig

[3] Principles ofSpinning: Fibers and Blow RoomCotton Processing in Spinning by Ashok R. Khare

[4] Singha AS and Thakur VK. Synthesis, characterization and study of pine needles reinforced polymer matrix based composites. J Reinf Plats Compos 2009; 29: 700–709.

[5] Manshor MR, Anuar H, Nur Aimi MN, Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of durian skin fiber reinforced PLA bio composites. Mater Des 2014; 59: 279– 286.

[6] Abral H, Kadriadi D, Rodianus A, Mechanical properties of water hyacinth fibers – polyester composites before and after immersion in water. Mater Des 2014; 58: 125–129.

[7] Sahari J, Sapuan SM, Zainuddin ES, Sugar palm tree: a versatile plant and novel source for biofibers, biomatrices, and bio composites. Polym fromRenew Resour 2012; 3: 61–78.

[8] Sapuan SM, Kho JY, Zainuddin ES, Materials selection for natural fiber reinforced polymer composites using analytical hierarchy process. Indian J Eng. Mater Sci 2011; 18: 255–267.

[9] Khalil HPSA, Hanida S, Kang CW, Agro-hybrid composite: the effects on mechanical and physical properties of oil palm fiber (EFB)/glass hybrid reinforced polyester composites. J Reinf Plats Compos 2007; 26: 203–218.

[10] Devi LU, Bhagavan SS and Thomas S. Dynamic mechanical analysis of pineapple leaf/glass hybrid fiber reinforced polyester composites. PolymCompos 2010; 31: 956–965.

[11] Noorunnisa Khanam P, Abdul Khalil HPS, Jawaid M,. Sisal/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites: tensile, flexural and chemical resistance properties. J Polym Environ 2010; 18: 727–733.

[12] Gujjala R, Ojha S, Acharya S, Mechanical properties of woven jute-glass hybridreinforced epoxy composite. J Compos Mater. Epub ahead of print 11 September 2013. DOI: 0021998313501924.

[13] Kumar MA, Reddy GR, Bharathi YS, Frictional coefficient, hardness, impact strength, and chemical resistance of reinforced sisal-glass fiber epoxy hybrid composites. J Compos Mater 2010; 44: 3195–3202.

[14] Davoudi MM, Sapuan SM, Ahmad D, Mechanical properties of hybrid Carbon fiber/glass reinforced epoxy composite for passenger car bumper beam. Mater Des 2010; 31: 4927–4932.

[15] Sapuan SM, Lok HY, Ishak MR, Mechanical properties of hybrid glass/sugar palm fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Chinese J Polym Sci 2013; 31: 1394– 1403.

[16] Yahaya R, Sapuan SM, Jawadi M, Effects of Carbon fiber contents and fiber orientation on physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of hybrid laminated composites for vehicle spall liners. Polym Compos 2014. DOI: 10.1002/pc.23053.

[17] Zhang J, Chaisombat K, He S, Hybrid composite laminates reinforced with glass/carbon woven fabrics for lightweight load bearing structures. Mater Des 2012; 36: 75–80.

[18] Experimental investigation of physical and mechanical behaviour of broom grass root and glass fiber reiforced hybrid composites B V SUBRAHMANYAM,A.SRINIVASA RAO

[19] Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties on Aluminium Alloy 2024-Fly Ash Metal Matrix Composite B V SUBRAHMANYAM,A.SRINIVASA RAO

[20] Experimental Analysis on Wear Behaviour of Banana-Pineapple, Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites B V SUBRAHMANYAM,A.SRINIVASA RAO

How to cite this paper

B. V. Subrahmanyam, A. Srinivasa Rao, M. S. S. G. S. S. Teja "Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Hemp-Bamboo-Flax Reinforced with Orange Peel Powder Natural Fibre Composites Using Hand Layup Technique" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 6 2025 Page 271-274 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712606
B. V. Subrahmanyam, A. Srinivasa Rao, M. S. S. G. S. S. Teja "Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Hemp-Bamboo-Flax Reinforced with Orange Peel Powder Natural Fibre Composites Using Hand Layup Technique" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712606
B. V. Subrahmanyam, A. Srinivasa Rao, M. S. S. G. S. S. Teja (2025). Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Hemp-Bamboo-Flax Reinforced with Orange Peel Powder Natural Fibre Composites Using Hand Layup Technique. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712606
B. V. Subrahmanyam, A. Srinivasa Rao, M. S. S. G. S. S. Teja "Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Hemp-Bamboo-Flax Reinforced with Orange Peel Powder Natural Fibre Composites Using Hand Layup Technique" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712606
@article{1712606,
      author = {B. V. Subrahmanyam, A. Srinivasa Rao, M. S. S. G. S. S. Teja},
      title = {Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Hemp-Bamboo-Flax Reinforced with Orange Peel Powder Natural Fibre Composites Using Hand Layup Technique},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {271-274},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712606.pdf},
      abstract = {Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites (NFRPCs) are increasingly used as sustainable and economical alternatives to synthetic fiber composites, driven by their biodegradability, low cost, and high mechanical strength3. This project investigates the mechanical behavior of novel hybrid natural fiber composites. Seven different composite laminates were fabricated using the hand lay-up technique, with Epoxy Resin (LY556) as the matrix and various combinations of Hemp, Bamboo, and Flax fibers, reinforced with 5% Orange Peel Powder (OPP)44. Mechanical properties, including tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness, were evaluated in accordance with ASTM standards5. The results indicate that the developed composites possess promising mechanical properties for potential application in structural components6. Specifically, the Hemp + Flax + 5% OPP hybrid composite exhibited superior tensile and flexural strength, while the Bamboo + Flax + 5% OPP composite showed the highest impact strength and hardness},
      keywords = {Natural Fiber Composites, Hemp, Bamboo, Flax, Orange Peel Powder, Hand Layup, Mechanical Testing, Epoxy Resin},
      month = {December},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712606}
  }