International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1712989

1712989 Vol 9 · Issue 6 Download Paper

HydroMate: An IOT Enabled Smart Water Bottle

Likhitha G Bhavani L Gowri M Keerthana C Gowda Lavanya S

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Internet Of Things

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712989

Abstract

Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for supporting physiological functions, cognitive performance, and overall health. However, individuals often fail to consume sufficient water at regular intervals due to busy lifestyles, irregular routines, and the absence of effective monitoring mechanisms. Conventional water bottles do not provide feedback regarding water consumption, while existing mobile-based hydration applications depend largely on manual user input, which reduces long-term usability and adherence. This paper presents HydroMate, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart water bottle designed to facilitate real-time hydration monitoring and automated user assistance. The proposed system employs a non-contact ultrasonic sensor to measure the remaining water level inside the bottle. An ESP32 microcontroller processes the sensor data and determines hydration status, while a Real-Time Clock (RTC) module ensures accurate scheduling of hydration reminders. Audible voice alerts are generated to prompt timely water intake, enhancing user awareness without requiring continuous visual attention. Wireless communication between the smart bottle and a mobile application is achieved using Wi-Fi and the MQTT protocol. A Flutter-based mobile application provides real-time visualization of water levels, reminder notifications, and device connectivity, along with configurable reminder intervals. Experimental evaluation indicates reliable sensing performance, stable communication, and effective reminder delivery under typical usage conditions. The results demonstrate that HydroMate offers a practical, cost-effective, and user-friendly IoT solution for promoting consistent hydration and preventive healthcare. scientific paper or patent application.

Keywords

Hydration Monitoring, Internet of Things, Smart Water Bottle, Ultrasonic Sensor, Voice Alerts.

References

[1] L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, “The Internet of Things: A survey,” Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2787–2805, Oct. 2010.

[2] S. Madakam, R. Ramaswamy, and S. Tripathi, “Internet of Things (IoT): A literature review,” Journal of Computer and Communications, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 164–173, 2015.

[3] A. Al-Fuqaha et al., “Internet of Things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347–2376, Fourthquarter 2015.

[4] D. Giusto, A. Iera, G. Morabito, and L. Atzori, The Internet of Things: 20th Tyrrhenian Workshop on Digital Communications , Springer, New York, NY, USA, 2010.

[5] Espressif Systems, ESP32 Technical Reference Manual, Espressif Systems Inc., 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.espressif.com

[6] OASIS Standard, “MQTT Version 3.1.1,” Oct. 2014. [Online]. Available: https://docs.oasis- open.org/mqtt/

[7] R. Want, B. N. Schilit, and S. Jenson, “Enabling the Internet of Things,” Computer, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 28–35, Jan. 2015.

[8] M. Swan, “Sensor mania! The Internet of Things, wearable computing, objective metrics, and the quantified self,” Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 217–253, 2012.

[9] H. Kopetz, Internet of Things: Real-Time Systems and the Internet of Things, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2011.

[10] Google Developers, Flutter Documentation, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://flutter.dev/docs

How to cite this paper

Likhitha G, Bhavani L, Gowri M, Keerthana C Gowda, Lavanya S "HydroMate: An IOT Enabled Smart Water Bottle" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 6 2025 Page 1476-1484 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712989
Likhitha G, Bhavani L, Gowri M, Keerthana C Gowda, Lavanya S "HydroMate: An IOT Enabled Smart Water Bottle" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712989
Likhitha G, Bhavani L, Gowri M, Keerthana C Gowda, Lavanya S (2025). HydroMate: An IOT Enabled Smart Water Bottle. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712989
Likhitha G, Bhavani L, Gowri M, Keerthana C Gowda, Lavanya S "HydroMate: An IOT Enabled Smart Water Bottle" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712989
@article{1712989,
      author = {Likhitha G, Bhavani L, Gowri M, Keerthana C Gowda, Lavanya S},
      title = {HydroMate: An IOT Enabled Smart Water Bottle},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {1476-1484},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712989.pdf},
      abstract = {Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for supporting physiological functions, cognitive performance, and overall health. However, individuals often fail to consume sufficient water at regular intervals due to busy lifestyles, irregular routines, and the absence of effective monitoring mechanisms. Conventional water bottles do not provide feedback regarding water consumption, while existing mobile-based hydration applications depend largely on manual user input, which reduces long-term usability and adherence. This paper presents HydroMate, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart water bottle designed to facilitate real-time hydration monitoring and automated user assistance. The proposed system employs a non-contact ultrasonic sensor to measure the remaining water level inside the bottle. An ESP32 microcontroller processes the sensor data and determines hydration status, while a Real-Time Clock (RTC) module ensures accurate scheduling of hydration reminders. Audible voice alerts are generated to prompt timely water intake, enhancing user awareness without requiring continuous visual attention. Wireless communication between the smart bottle and a mobile application is achieved using Wi-Fi and the MQTT protocol. A Flutter-based mobile application provides real-time visualization of water levels, reminder notifications, and device connectivity, along with configurable reminder intervals. Experimental evaluation indicates reliable sensing performance, stable communication, and effective reminder delivery under typical usage conditions. The results demonstrate that HydroMate offers a practical, cost-effective, and user-friendly IoT solution for promoting consistent hydration and preventive healthcare. scientific paper or patent application.},
      keywords = {Hydration Monitoring, Internet of Things, Smart Water Bottle, Ultrasonic Sensor, Voice Alerts.},
      month = {December},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712989}
  }