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Achieving Solar Powered -Diffusion Adsorption Refrigeration System in Nigeria: Way Forward
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Mechanical Engineering
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713343
Abstract
Over the years, the global energy crisis and the uncertainty in the prices of petroleum fractions have lowered and choked the use of energy for powering both domestic and industrial machines such as compressors, pumps, electric motors and refrigeration systems. Consequently, the cost of refrigerating food items, industrial raw materials as well as low temperature processes becomes very challenging to the engineers and organizations. As electricity production is dominated by indigenous natural gas, coal and hydro which are now under the state of depletion and unsustainable; there is cogent need to device a reliable, eco-friendly, sustainable and cost effective means of generating energy to power most of the important machines such as refrigeration systems. Tailoring to ways and means to reducing the cost of energy consumption in refrigerating plants brought about the model of diffusion absorption refrigeration system where the hermetic compressor is replaced with thermal generator and bubble pump that consume less energy and they are 100% solar powered which makes the whole system economical.
Keywords
Solar, Refrigeration, Diffusion, Power, Adsorption, Electricity.
References
[1] Desai, P, S. (2012). Text book of Modern Refrigeration and Airconditioning for Engineers.
[2] Efosa, O., Ibezim,J.M., Iwueze, I & Ewurum, T.I. (2025). Development and Application of 100% Solar Powered Diffusion Absorption Refrigeration System as a Panacea for Nigeria Electricity Challenges. International Journal Research Publication and Reviews.
[3] Nikbakhti, R., Wang, X & Chan, A. (2020). Performance Analysis of an Integrated Adsorption and Absorption Refrigeration System. International Journal of Refrigeration, (117), pp: 269–283.
[4] Khurmi, R.S and Gupta, J.K. (2013). Text book of Thermal Engineering.
[5] Wang, H. A. (2012). New Style Solar-Driven Diffusion Absorption Refrigerator and Its Operating Characteristics. Energy Procedia, (18), pp: 681–692.
[6] Karamangil, M.I., Coskun, S., Kaynakli, O & Yamankaradeniz, N. (2010). A Simulation Study of
[7] Performance Evaluation of Single-Stage Absorption Refrigeration System Using Conventional Working Fluids and Alternatives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Revised, (14), 1969–1978.
[8] Lingeswaran, K. &Hemalatha, C. (2014). Experimental Studies on Solar Powered Diffusion Absorption Refrigeration. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 20 (7) ,pp: 876-880.
[9] Ugwuegbu, D. C.(2025). Comparative analysis of solar, wind, geothermal and nuclear energies in solving nigeria’s perennial problem of inefficient electric power supply. Iconic Research and Engineering Journal.
How to cite this paper
@article{1713343,
author = {Dr. Efosa Obaseki, Dr. Peter Okoye, Nkwor Chimezie Agbafor, Ewurum Tennison Ifechukwu},
title = {Achieving Solar Powered -Diffusion Adsorption Refrigeration System in Nigeria: Way Forward},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {7},
pages = {320-327},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1713343.pdf},
abstract = {Over the years, the global energy crisis and the uncertainty in the prices of petroleum fractions have lowered and choked the use of energy for powering both domestic and industrial machines such as compressors, pumps, electric motors and refrigeration systems. Consequently, the cost of refrigerating food items, industrial raw materials as well as low temperature processes becomes very challenging to the engineers and organizations. As electricity production is dominated by indigenous natural gas, coal and hydro which are now under the state of depletion and unsustainable; there is cogent need to device a reliable, eco-friendly, sustainable and cost effective means of generating energy to power most of the important machines such as refrigeration systems. Tailoring to ways and means to reducing the cost of energy consumption in refrigerating plants brought about the model of diffusion absorption refrigeration system where the hermetic compressor is replaced with thermal generator and bubble pump that consume less energy and they are 100% solar powered which makes the whole system economical.},
keywords = {Solar, Refrigeration, Diffusion, Power, Adsorption, Electricity.},
month = {January},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713343}
}