Home / Current Issue / Paper 1713561
Isolation, Identification and Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Degradation Capabilities of Diesel Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Mechanic Workshop in Anambra State.
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Environmental Microbiology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713561
Abstract
This work was aimed at isolating bacteria species capable of degrading diesel from hydrocarbon polluted soil. Mineral salt agar was used for the isolation by vapour phase transfer of diesel as the only source of carbon. Two morphologically different colonies that gave the best growth were identified using 16S rRNA sequence as Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain SI64S and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain H258. Shake flask degradation of 1% diesel showed that the two organisms can utilize diesel as the only source of hydrocarbon as indicated by their growth measured by optical density (OD) 600nm; 2.025 and 1.821 for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia respectively. On the effect of incubation time, the optimum growth for both Strains was observed at the 10th day of incubation with P. aeruginosa strain showing higher density of growth than Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain. The optimization of growth conditions showed that pH 7 was the best for the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain S164S while Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain H258 grew best at pH 8. The two isolates showed remarkable growth in all the nitrogen sources tested; with Ammonium nitrate giving the optimal growth for both strains. The ability to grow in higher concentrations of diesel up to 10% was also tested. The result showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can degrade up to 10% diesel as shown by its growth (OD 600nm, 0.452), while Stenotrophomonas maltophilia grew in up to 6% diesel with the optical density 0.316. The isolates were also tested for their ability to grow in different fractions of crude oil at 1% concentration. The result showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can utilize kerosene, crude oil, engine oil and condemn oil as the only source of carbon; while Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain was able to utilize crude oil and kerosene but not engine oil and condemn oil. The result of this research shows that these two organisms isolated from our environment can conveniently be applied for bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil.
Keywords
Bacteria, Degradation, Diesel, Isolation, Mechanic-Workshop.
References
[1] Afuwale, C., Modi, H.A. (2012). Study of bacterial diversity of crude oil degrading bacteria isolated from crude oil contaminated sites. Life Sci. Leaflets., 6: 13 23.
[2] Amund, O.O. (2000). Observation on the degradation of crude mineral oil by an estuarine microbial community. Nigeria Journal Microbial 4:134-143.
[3] Arabo, A.A.; Bamanga, R.A.; Abdulrazak, T.M.; Ahmadu, J.H.; Yakasai, H.M1.; Fadilu, M.; Shehu, F. A and Abdullahi, N. (2022) Isolation and Characterization of Biosurfactant Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa YLA03 and its Diesel Degradation Potentials. Nig. J. Biotech. 39(2): 64-73 (Dec 2022)
[4] Bogan, B.W.; Lahner, L.M.; Svulivan Beilen, W.R.; Patrerek, J.R. (2003). Degradation of straight chain aliphratic and high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon by a strain of Mycobacterium.austroafericanum. Journal of Applied Microbiology 94:230-239.
[5] Broogmans, R. J. W.; Pastnik, M.I. and Siezen, R.J. (2009). Hydrocarbon – Degrading Bacteria the Oil-spill Cleanup Crew, Microbial Biotechnology. 2(6): 587-594.
[6] Cappelio, S.; Caneso, G. Zampino, D.; Mouticelli, L.; Maunone, G. and Dnearo, R. (2007). Microbial Community Dynamics during assays of Harbour Oil Spill Bioremediation: Amicroscale simulation study Journal of Applied Microbiology, 102:184-194.
[7] Chikere, l. B., Okpokwasili, G.C.., and Chikere, B.O. (2009). Bacterial Diversity in as Tropical Crude Oil-Polluted Soil undergoing Bioremediation. African Journal of biotechnology 8(2): 2535-2540.
[8] Ebrahimi, M., Fallah, R., Sarikhani, M.R., Taheri, M.T. (2012). Assessment of biodegradation efficiency of some isolated bacteria from oil-contaminated sites in solid and liquid media containing oil-compounds. Int.Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci., 3(1): 138-147.
[9] Gessesse, K. B.; Solomon, A. G.; Eshetu, M.; Tekle, T. F.; Adugna, A. W.; Ebrahim, M.; Abda , M. T.; and Fasil, A.(2022). Isolation and Characterization of Diesel-Degrading Bacteria from Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Sites, Flower Farms, and Soda Lakes. Hindawi International
[10] Hamannura, N.; Olson, S.H.; Wad, D.M.; Hiskeep, W.P. (2006). Microbial population dynamics associated with crude oil biodegradation in diverse soils. Applied Environmnetal Microbiology, 72.6316-6324.
[11] Hong, J.H., Kim, J., Choi, O.K., Cho, K.S., Ryu, H.W. (2005). Characterization of a diesel-degrading bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa IU5, isolated from oil-contaminated soil in Korea. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 21: 381-384
[12] Kwapisz, E., Wszelaka, J., Marchut, O., Bielecki, S. (2008). The effect of nitrate and ammonium ions on kinetics of diesel oil degradation by Gordonia alkanivorans S7. International Journal of Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 61(3): 214-222.
[13] Marquez-Rocha; Olmos-Soto, F.J.J., Concepcion Rosano-Hernandez, M., and Muriel-Garcia, M. 2005. Determination of the hydrocarbon-degrading metabolic capabilities of tropical bacterial isolates. International Journal of Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 55: 17-23.
[14] Nkwelang, G.; Henri, F.; George, E. N. & Antai, S.P. (2008). Studies on the diversity, abundance, and succession of hydrocarbon utilizing microorganisms in tropical soil polluted with only sludge. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(8): 1075 – 1080.
[15] Okoh, A.I. (2003). Biodegradation of Bonny high Crude oil in Soil Microcosms by some Bacterial Strains Isolated from Crude oil flow stations saver pits in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 2(5):104-108.
[16] Onifade, O.A. & Abubakar, F.A. (2007). Characterization of hydrocarbon – degrading microorganisms isolated from crude oil contaminated soil and remediation of the soil by enhanced natural attenuation. Research Journal of Microbiology 2(2):149 -155.
[17] Parales, R.E.; Bruce, C.N.; Schmid, A. and Wackett, L.R. (2002). Biodegradation, Biotransformation and biocatalysis (B3) Applied Environmnetal Microbiology 68 (10): 4699-4709.
[18] Rajasekar, A., Babu, T.G., Pandian, S.T., Maruthamuthu, S.,Palaniswamy N., Rajendran, A. 2007. Role of Serratia marcescens ACE2 on diesel degradation and its influence on corrosion. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. 34(9): 589-598.
[19] Udeani, T.K.C.; Oboh, A.A.; Okonwosa, C.N.; Aruchukwu, P.U. and Azubuike, N. (2009). Isolation of Bacterial form Mechanic workshop soil environment Contaminated with used engine oil. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (22): 6301-6303.
[20] Vanbeilen, J.B. and Funhoff, E.G. (2007). Alkane Hydroxylass involved in Macrobial alkane degradation. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology. 74:13-21.
[21] Wackett, L.P. and Hershberger, L.C.D. (2001). Biocatalysis and Biodegradation: Mierobial Transformation fo Organic Compounds Washington. ASM Press.
How to cite this paper
@article{1713561,
author = {Nwankwo, Chioma M, Okafor, Onyedika I., Agudosi, Kenechukwu T, Pius, Chinonso Judith},
title = {Isolation, Identification and Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Degradation Capabilities of Diesel Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Mechanic Workshop in Anambra State.},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {7},
pages = {1124-1131},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1713561.pdf},
abstract = {This work was aimed at isolating bacteria species capable of degrading diesel from hydrocarbon polluted soil. Mineral salt agar was used for the isolation by vapour phase transfer of diesel as the only source of carbon. Two morphologically different colonies that gave the best growth were identified using 16S rRNA sequence as Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain SI64S and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain H258. Shake flask degradation of 1% diesel showed that the two organisms can utilize diesel as the only source of hydrocarbon as indicated by their growth measured by optical density (OD) 600nm; 2.025 and 1.821 for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia respectively. On the effect of incubation time, the optimum growth for both Strains was observed at the 10th day of incubation with P. aeruginosa strain showing higher density of growth than Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain. The optimization of growth conditions showed that pH 7 was the best for the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain S164S while Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain H258 grew best at pH 8. The two isolates showed remarkable growth in all the nitrogen sources tested; with Ammonium nitrate giving the optimal growth for both strains. The ability to grow in higher concentrations of diesel up to 10% was also tested. The result showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can degrade up to 10% diesel as shown by its growth (OD 600nm, 0.452), while Stenotrophomonas maltophilia grew in up to 6% diesel with the optical density 0.316. The isolates were also tested for their ability to grow in different fractions of crude oil at 1% concentration. The result showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can utilize kerosene, crude oil, engine oil and condemn oil as the only source of carbon; while Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain was able to utilize crude oil and kerosene but not engine oil and condemn oil. The result of this research shows that these two organisms isolated from our environment can conveniently be applied for bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil.},
keywords = {Bacteria, Degradation, Diesel, Isolation, Mechanic-Workshop.},
month = {January},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I7-1713561}
}