Abstract
Dams constitute critical infrastructure for water security, agricultural productivity, and rural poverty reduction, particularly in regions characterized by seasonal rainfall variability. This study examines the socio-economic contributions and operational constraints of Erelu Dam in Oyo State, Nigeria. A concurrent mixed-methods design anchored in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework was adopted. Data were collected through household surveys (n = 400), focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative responses were subjected to thematic content analysis. Triangulation and cross-validation procedures enhanced analytical reliability and minimized interpretive bias. Findings indicate that the dam significantly supports livelihood diversification through irrigation farming, fisheries, and small-scale trading. However, its developmental potential is undermined by interconnected challenges including poor power supply, contamination risks from untreated water sources, inadequate material / equipment for domestic water processing and weak governance structures that generate poor maintenance culture. The study concludes that sustainable outcomes require a shift from centralized management toward participatory water governance supported by periodic technical audits and livelihood-centred planning. This integrated approach is essential for transforming the dam into a resilient socio-economic asset for rural communities.
Keywords
Dam Management, Sustainable Livelihoods, Participatory Governance, Rural Development, Water Security, Nigeria
Citations
IRE Journals:
OLANIYI, Oladiran Paul, JIMOH, Jubril Babatunde, OLAWUWO, Abiodun Abeeblahi "Erelu Dam and Livelihood Economies in Oyo State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 8 2026 Page 1938-1941 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714263
IEEE:
OLANIYI, Oladiran Paul, JIMOH, Jubril Babatunde, OLAWUWO, Abiodun Abeeblahi
"Erelu Dam and Livelihood Economies in Oyo State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(8) https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714263
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