Home / Current Issue / Paper 1714271
Perceived Effect of Stress on Academic Performance and Quality of Life Among Nursing Students in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Subject area: Biological & Medical Sciences · Area of research: Nursing
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714271
Abstract
Background and objectives: Stress significantly impacts students' academic and personal well-being. This study assessed the perceived effect of stress on academic performance and quality of life among nursing students at the College of Nursing Sciences, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 216 students (ND1, ND2, HND1) selected via multistage sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 20 students. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 28 (descriptive statistics, chi-square). Qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Results: Quantitative findings revealed a high level of stress knowledge (97.23% recognized its harm). Major stressors were heavy academic workload (86.12%), frequent tests (90.28%), and financial difficulties (79.63%). Stress negatively affected academic performance, with 64.35% reporting their performance suffered, and quality of life, with 69.91% reporting impacts on concentration. Qualitative findings triangulated these results, identifying exams, workload, and financial strain as key stressors leading to sleep disturbances, fatigue, and emotional exhaustion. Conclusion: Stress adversely affects nursing students' academic performance and quality of life. Institutional interventions such as stress management programs, enhanced counseling, curriculum review, and recreational facilities are recommended.
Keywords
Psychological; Students, Nursing; Academic Performance; Quality of Life; Nigeria.
References
[1] Pascoe MC, Hetrick SE, Parker AG. The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2020;25(1):104-12.
[2] Beiter R, Nash R, McCrady M, et al. The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students. J Affect Disord. 2019;173:90-6.
[3] World Health Organization. Mental health of adolescents. 2023. [Cited 2024]. Available from: [URL].
[4] Burden of perceived stress among university students in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2025.
[5] Adeyemo DA, Jegede PO. Predictors of academic stress among Nigerian university students. IFE Psychol. 2023;31(1):45-59.
[6] Bergmann C, Muth T, Loerbroks A. Medical students’ perception of stress due to academic studies and its interrelationships with other domains of life: A qualitative study. Med Educ Online. 2019;24(1):1603526.
[7] McKerrow I, Carney PA, Caretta-Weyer H, et al. Trends in medical students’ stress, physical, and emotional health throughout training. Med Educ Online. 2020;25(1):1709278.
[8] Derek RC, Smith AB, Jones LM. Academic stress: definitions, measures, and models. J Coll Stud Dev. 2022;63(2):145-60.
[9] Alzaid AA. Academic stress and its relation to achievement among university students. J Educ Pract. 2020;11(5):55-62.
[10] Sahu P, Gupta D. A study of academic stress and its effect on students' quality of life. Indian J Health Wellbeing. 2020;11(7-9):356-60.
[11] Wahid MH, Sethi MR, Shaheen N. Effect of academic stress and educational environment on academic performance and quality of life of medical and dental students. PLOS ONE. 2023;18(11):e0290839.
[12] Chukwudi TE, Adegboyega OS. The burden of academic stress and its impact on students’ quality of life in southeastern Nigeria. J Afr Educ Res. 2023;18(2):132-47.
[13] Dusselier L, Dunn B, Wang Y, et al. Personal, health, and academic stress among college students. J Coll Stud Dev. 2005;46(1):15-28.
[14] Leppink J, Pérez-Fuster P. We need more replication research – A case for test-retest reliability. Perspect Med Educ. 2017;6(3):158–64.
[15] World Health Organization. WHOQOL-BREF: Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment. 2021.
[16] Ibrahim AK, Al-Kharboush GH. Coping strategies and psychological distress among university students during COVID-19. Front Psychol. 2022;13:879578.
[17] Boateng PA, Kusi-Appiah E. Knowledge and perception of academic stress and coping strategies among university students in Ghana. Int J Educ Res. 2023;11(1):88–102.
[18] Ajayi AO, Olufemi AO. Awareness and coping strategies for academic stress among university undergraduates in southwestern Nigeria. Niger J Clin Psychol. 2022;19(2):45–57.
[19] Olowookere EI, Akinyemi JO, Ogunlade AO. Academic stress and coping among Nigerian undergraduates: A study of sources and consequences. West Afr J Educ Res. 2022;25(1):34–46.
[20] Kilonzo SM, Mutua EN, Otieno PA. Academic stress among East African university students: Cross-country perspectives. Afr J Educ Stud. 2020;12(3):56–69.
[21] Toqan D, Ayed A, Malak MZ, et al. Sources of Stress and Coping Behaviors among Nursing Students Throughout Their First Clinical Training. SAGE Open Nurs. 2023;9:23779608231207274.
[22] Assefa N, Demeke G. Effects of academic stress on students’ academic achievements and its implications. J Educ Pract. 2022;13(5):123–34.
[23] Agyemang CB, Asare NK. The impact of stress on students’ academic performance. Eureka Educ Res. 2023;1(1):45–56.
[24] Smith A, Johnson L. Comprehensive analysis of stress factors affecting students: A machine learning approach. J Educ Data Sci. 2024;2(3):123–39.
[25] Sánchez-Rivas E, García-Mendoza M. Relationship among perceived stress, life satisfaction, and academic performance. J Educ Psychol. 2021;113(2):345–57.
[26] Molefe LA, Ndlovu VM, Sibanda ST. Academic stress and perceived quality of life among university students in South Africa. S Afr J Psychol. 2020;50(4):555–66.
How to cite this paper
@article{1714271,
author = {Agbetayo Kehinde Oke, Agbetayo Christananh Juwon, Aladeyelu Rebecca Damilola, Adeoba Oluwanifemi Elisha, Adeoba Oluwakemi Esther; Ogunjobi Ayodele Samuel},
title = {Perceived Effect of Stress on Academic Performance and Quality of Life Among Nursing Students in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {8},
pages = {769-775},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714271.pdf},
abstract = {Background and objectives: Stress significantly impacts students' academic and personal well-being. This study assessed the perceived effect of stress on academic performance and quality of life among nursing students at the College of Nursing Sciences, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 216 students (ND1, ND2, HND1) selected via multistage sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 20 students. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 28 (descriptive statistics, chi-square). Qualitative data were analyzed thematically.
Results: Quantitative findings revealed a high level of stress knowledge (97.23% recognized its harm). Major stressors were heavy academic workload (86.12%), frequent tests (90.28%), and financial difficulties (79.63%). Stress negatively affected academic performance, with 64.35% reporting their performance suffered, and quality of life, with 69.91% reporting impacts on concentration. Qualitative findings triangulated these results, identifying exams, workload, and financial strain as key stressors leading to sleep disturbances, fatigue, and emotional exhaustion.
Conclusion: Stress adversely affects nursing students' academic performance and quality of life. Institutional interventions such as stress management programs, enhanced counseling, curriculum review, and recreational facilities are recommended.
},
keywords = {Psychological; Students, Nursing; Academic Performance; Quality of Life; Nigeria.},
month = {February},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714271}
}