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1714433PublishedVol 9 · Issue 8

Design and Fabrication of Process Air-Flow and Control Systems of a Food Dehydrator for Powdered Akamu Production

Dennis Akinwonjowo Favour Akpaibor Immaculate Akele Success Akanbi Francis Maduka

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714433

Abstract

This research details the design and testing of a specialized system for producing dry powdered akamu, a traditional Nigerian fermented cereal porridge. While akamu is a major dietary staple, its high moisture content (approx. 51%) limits its shelf life to roughly seven days under normal conditions. This project addresses this by developing a dehydrator that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle for air dehumidification combined with electric heating. The system is managed by an Arduino-based smart control system that monitors temperature and humidity levels. Experimental results showed the system successfully reduced akamu moisture content to 26% within three hours, removing 3% more wet mass than traditional heat-only dehydrators.

Keywords

Akamu Preservation, Arduino Control, Dehumidification, Food Dehydration, Vapor Compression Cycle.

How to cite this paper

Dennis Akinwonjowo, Favour Akpaibor, Immaculate Akele, Success Akanbi, Francis Maduka "Design and Fabrication of Process Air-Flow and Control Systems of a Food Dehydrator for Powdered Akamu Production" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 8 2026 Page 2174-2175 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714433
Dennis Akinwonjowo, Favour Akpaibor, Immaculate Akele, Success Akanbi, Francis Maduka "Design and Fabrication of Process Air-Flow and Control Systems of a Food Dehydrator for Powdered Akamu Production" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 8, Feb. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714433
Dennis Akinwonjowo, Favour Akpaibor, Immaculate Akele, Success Akanbi, Francis Maduka (2026). Design and Fabrication of Process Air-Flow and Control Systems of a Food Dehydrator for Powdered Akamu Production. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(8). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714433
Dennis Akinwonjowo, Favour Akpaibor, Immaculate Akele, Success Akanbi, Francis Maduka "Design and Fabrication of Process Air-Flow and Control Systems of a Food Dehydrator for Powdered Akamu Production" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 8, Feb. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714433
@article{1714433,
      author = {Dennis Akinwonjowo, Favour Akpaibor, Immaculate Akele, Success Akanbi, Francis Maduka},
      title = {Design and Fabrication of Process Air-Flow and Control Systems of a Food Dehydrator for Powdered Akamu Production},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {8},
      pages = {2174-2175},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714433.pdf},
      abstract = {This research details the design and testing of a specialized system for producing dry powdered akamu, a traditional Nigerian fermented cereal porridge. While akamu is a major dietary staple, its high moisture content (approx. 51%) limits its shelf life to roughly seven days under normal conditions. This project addresses this by developing a dehydrator that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle for air dehumidification combined with electric heating. The system is managed by an Arduino-based smart control system that monitors temperature and humidity levels. Experimental results showed the system successfully reduced akamu moisture content to 26% within three hours, removing 3% more wet mass than traditional heat-only dehydrators.},
      keywords = {Akamu Preservation, Arduino Control, Dehumidification, Food Dehydration, Vapor Compression Cycle.},
      month = {February},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714433}
  }