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1714483 Vol 9 · Issue 8 Download Paper

Going Cashless in India: Awareness and Usage of Digital Payment Systems

Dr. Shilpa Mishra Stuti Singh

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Finance

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714483

Abstract

The rapid expansion of information and communication technology has transformed India’s financial ecosystem, leading to a steady shift from cash-based transactions toward digital payment systems. Government initiatives such as Digital India, Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar linkage, and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), along with increased smartphone penetration and affordable internet access, have accelerated this transition. However, adoption remains uneven across different socio-economic groups. The present study examines (i) the level of awareness of digital payment services and (ii) the usage patterns and preferences of users toward digital payment systems. Primary data were collected from 153 respondents using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were employed for analysis. The findings reveal that while basic awareness of digital payments is widespread, variations exist across gender and occupational roles in specific services such as e-wallet usage and certain security-related practices. The study highlights the need for targeted digital literacy and awareness programs to strengthen India’s progress toward a more inclusive cashless economy.

Keywords

Digital Payments, Cashless Economy, UPI, Awareness, Usage Patterns, India

References

[1] Reserve Bank of India. (2023). *Report on trend and progress of banking in India*. RBI.

[2] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. (2022). *Digital India programme: Annual report*. Government of India.

[3] Kumar, R., & Gupta, S. (2021). Digital payments and financial inclusion in India. *Journal of Financial Innovation, 7*(2), 45–58.

[4] Sharma, P. (2020). Adoption of cashless payment system in India. *International Journal of Management Studies, 5*(3), 112–120.

[5] Padmaja, C. H. (2019). Growth of digital payment systems in India under the Digital India initiative. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management, 10(4), 45–52.

[6] Venkataraman, S. (2020). Adoption of digital payment systems and changing consumer behaviour in India. Journal of Contemporary Management Research, 14(2), 33–41.

[7] Srouji, J. (2020). Digital payments and the myth of the cashless economy: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates. Review of Political Economy, 32(3), 411–428.

[8] Maisuria, M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on digital payment adoption in India. International Journal of Financial Innovation in Banking, 5(1), 25–38.

[9] Birigozzia, A. (2025). Behavioural determinants of digital payment adoption and economic growth. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 37, 100780.

[10] Thakur, P. K. (2023). Factors influencing acceptance of digital payment systems in India. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 7(2), 89–102.

[11] Jangid, J. (2025). Is moving towards a cashless economy easy? Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Digital Economics, 4(1), 15–27.

[12] Vatsa, R. (2020). FinTech and the evolution of digital payments in India. Journal of Financial Technology and Innovation, 2(3), 55–66.

[13] Askarzai, W. (2025). Small businesses in a cashless society: Opportunities and barriers. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 32(1), 120–134.

[14] Baghla, S. (2018). Demonetization and the rise of digital payments in India. Indian Journal of Finance, 12(6), 21–32.

[15] Sanghvi, P. (2020). Digital payments and economic growth in India. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 18(4), 367–380.

How to cite this paper

Dr. Shilpa Mishra, Stuti Singh "Going Cashless in India: Awareness and Usage of Digital Payment Systems" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 8 2026 Page 1365-1368 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714483
Dr. Shilpa Mishra, Stuti Singh "Going Cashless in India: Awareness and Usage of Digital Payment Systems" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 8, Feb. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714483
Dr. Shilpa Mishra, Stuti Singh (2026). Going Cashless in India: Awareness and Usage of Digital Payment Systems. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(8). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714483
Dr. Shilpa Mishra, Stuti Singh "Going Cashless in India: Awareness and Usage of Digital Payment Systems" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 8, Feb. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714483
@article{1714483,
      author = {Dr. Shilpa Mishra, Stuti Singh},
      title = {Going Cashless in India: Awareness and Usage of Digital Payment Systems},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {8},
      pages = {1365-1368},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714483.pdf},
      abstract = {The rapid expansion of information and communication technology has transformed India’s financial ecosystem, leading to a steady shift from cash-based transactions toward digital payment systems. Government initiatives such as Digital India, Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar linkage, and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), along with increased smartphone penetration and affordable internet access, have accelerated this transition. However, adoption remains uneven across different socio-economic groups. The present study examines (i) the level of awareness of digital payment services and (ii) the usage patterns and preferences of users toward digital payment systems. Primary data were collected from 153 respondents using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were employed for analysis. The findings reveal that while basic awareness of digital payments is widespread, variations exist across gender and occupational roles in specific services such as e-wallet usage and certain security-related practices. The study highlights the need for targeted digital literacy and awareness programs to strengthen India’s progress toward a more inclusive cashless economy.},
      keywords = {Digital Payments, Cashless Economy, UPI, Awareness, Usage Patterns, India},
      month = {February},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714483}
  }