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1714761PublishedVol 9 · Issue 9

Effects of an Eight-Week Plyometric Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness Among Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria

Prof. J. A. Gwani Dr. S. U. Omeiza Aliyu Umar Diggi Felix Olasunkanmi Ayi Abdulkarim Abidemi Musa Rabi A. Adamu

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Exercise and Sports Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714761

Abstract

Background: Health-related physical fitness (HRPF) is a major determinant of chronic disease risk. Although plyometric training (PT) is commonly used to enhance athletic performance, its effectiveness in improving HRPF among non-athletic populations in sub-Saharan Africa remains underexplored.Purpose: To examine the effects of an eight-week plyometric training intervention on cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition among male college students. Methods: Forty apparently healthy male students (mean age = 21.95 ± 1.50 years) were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 20) or control group (n = 20). The experimental group performed supervised plyometric training three times weekly for eight weeks. Outcomes were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Between-group differences in change scores were analyzed using independent t-tests. Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group for cardiorespiratory fitness (p < .001, d = 1.95), muscular endurance (p < .001, d = 2.10), flexibility (p < .001, d = 1.48), and BMI (p = .048, d = 0.42). Conclusion: Eight weeks of structured plyometric training significantly enhance multiple components of HRPF in young adult males and may serve as a scalable intervention in tertiary institutions.

How to cite this paper

Prof. J. A. Gwani, Dr. S. U. Omeiza, Aliyu Umar Diggi, Felix Olasunkanmi Ayi, Abdulkarim Abidemi Musa; Rabi A. Adamu "Effects of an Eight-Week Plyometric Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness Among Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 205-211 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714761
Prof. J. A. Gwani, Dr. S. U. Omeiza, Aliyu Umar Diggi, Felix Olasunkanmi Ayi, Abdulkarim Abidemi Musa; Rabi A. Adamu "Effects of an Eight-Week Plyometric Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness Among Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714761
Prof. J. A. Gwani, Dr. S. U. Omeiza, Aliyu Umar Diggi, Felix Olasunkanmi Ayi, Abdulkarim Abidemi Musa; Rabi A. Adamu (2026). Effects of an Eight-Week Plyometric Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness Among Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714761
Prof. J. A. Gwani, Dr. S. U. Omeiza, Aliyu Umar Diggi, Felix Olasunkanmi Ayi, Abdulkarim Abidemi Musa; Rabi A. Adamu "Effects of an Eight-Week Plyometric Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness Among Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714761
@article{1714761,
      author = {Prof. J. A. Gwani, Dr. S. U. Omeiza, Aliyu Umar Diggi, Felix Olasunkanmi Ayi, Abdulkarim Abidemi Musa; Rabi A. Adamu},
      title = {Effects of an Eight-Week Plyometric Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness Among Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {9},
      pages = {205-211},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714761.pdf},
      abstract = {Background: Health-related physical fitness (HRPF) is a major determinant of chronic disease risk. Although plyometric training (PT) is commonly used to enhance athletic performance, its effectiveness in improving HRPF among non-athletic populations in sub-Saharan Africa remains underexplored.Purpose: To examine the effects of an eight-week plyometric training intervention on cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition among male college students.
Methods: Forty apparently healthy male students (mean age = 21.95 ± 1.50 years) were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 20) or control group (n = 20). The experimental group performed supervised plyometric training three times weekly for eight weeks. Outcomes were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Between-group differences in change scores were analyzed using independent t-tests. Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
Results: Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group for cardiorespiratory fitness (p < .001, d = 1.95), muscular endurance (p < .001, d = 2.10), flexibility (p < .001, d = 1.48), and BMI (p = .048, d = 0.42).
Conclusion: Eight weeks of structured plyometric training significantly enhance multiple components of HRPF in young adult males and may serve as a scalable intervention in tertiary institutions.},
      month = {March},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714761}
  }