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1715153 Vol 9 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Effect Of Setback Distance on Low Impact Development Strategy Utilization Within Residential Plots, Oriade, Lagos, Nigeria

Akagwu Mamajaunkwun

Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment  ·  Area of research: Urban Design

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I9-1715153

Abstract

The essence of setbacks cannot be overlooked when considering functionality within residential plots. Most importantly, the area of natural cover within setbacks and level of setback compliance are factors that can influence residential plot sustenance. This study assesses the influence of setback distance on the level of low impact development strategy, generally occurring as unpaved areas within open spaces in setbacks of residential plots in Satellite town,,Amuwo-Odofin, Lagos, Nigeria. Questionnaires were distributed strategically to elicit information on resident’s social status, residential site setback status and low impact development status. Analysis at two levels, which involved descriptive statistics and chi squared test, using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 21 was carried out. The study reveals that all the chi square values arrived at are lower than the accepted 0.05 significant level which indicates that there is significant relationship between the distance left as setback space around a residential building and the level of low impact development strategy employed around the residential building. The study concluded that setback compliance and monitoring are major issues affecting implementation, proposing a minimum percentage for natural area for low impact development strategies during residential site approval and development process.

Keywords

Setback, Residential Plot, Low Impact Development

References

[1] Aft Construction (2025) Importance of Understanding Setbacks, Easements and other Building Restrictions, retrieved from https://www.aftconstruction.com, March 3rd 2026

[2] Aluko, O. (2011) Development Control in Lagos State: Assessment of Public Compliance to Space Standards for Urban Development. African research review 5(5), https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v5i5.14

[3] Bradley, A., Jonathan, R., Keith, H.(ed)(2019) Reduce Soil Compaction during Construction. Retrieved from https://www. sustainablecitycode.org, February 19th 2026

[4] East Asian Flyway (2018) Wetland and Buffers: Designing and maintaining a vegetated Wetland buffer. Retrieved from https://www.eaflyway.net/documents/resources/fa, February 18th 2026

[5] In-depth Building Services (2026) Know the Relevant Setbacks and Air spaces for Building in Lagos. Retrieved from http://www.indepthbuildingservices.com.ng, March 3rd 2026

[6] Inframantra (2025) Setback in Residential Buildings: Significance, Rules and How to Check Compliance. Retrieved from https://www.inframantra.com, March 3rd 2026.

[7] Jaemoon K., Jaerock P., Sungmin C., Soonchul K. (2024) Applying Low Impact Development Techniques for Improved Water Management in Urban Areas. Water 16 (19) 2837, https://doi.org/10.3390/w16192837.

[8] Jimoh, U.U., Olagunju, D.K. (2022) Resident’s Compliance with Colonial Planning Regulation in Peri-Urban Area of Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of inclusive cities and built environment 2(4) https://doi.org/10.54030/3788-564x/2022/sp1v1a4.

[9] Omollo, W.O. (2020) Compliance with Planning Standards Related to Setbacks around Domestic Buildings: Empirical Evidence from Kenya. Journal of contemporary urban afairs 4(2) https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n2-9

[10] Paul, (2023) Introduction to Low Impact Development, retrieved from https://www.cedengineering.com, January 2026.

[11] Pour S., Wahab A.K.A., Shahid S., Asaduzzaman M., Dewan A. (2020) Low Impact Development Techniques to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change Induced Urban floods: Current trends, Issues and Challenges. Sustain. Cities Soc. 62, 102373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sc2020.102373

[12] Tyler, A., Charles, B., Jonathan R.(ed), Tegan, J.(ed), Christopher, D.(ed) (2019) Setbacks Protecting Sensitive Habitats and Water Quality. Retrieved from https://www.sustainablecitycode.org, February 19th 2026

[13] United States Department of Agriculture (2019) Buffer Strips: Common Sense Conservation. Retrieved from https://perma.cc/287x-353B. February 18th 2026.

[14] Yahaya, B.A., Halim, Y.A. (2025) Assessing the Impact of Setback Enforcement on Commercial Property Values in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of geomantic and environmental research (8) 1. DOI: 10.63745/JOGER.2025.07.07.006

How to cite this paper

Akagwu Mamajaunkwun "Effect Of Setback Distance on Low Impact Development Strategy Utilization Within Residential Plots, Oriade, Lagos, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 1309-1315 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715153
Akagwu Mamajaunkwun "Effect Of Setback Distance on Low Impact Development Strategy Utilization Within Residential Plots, Oriade, Lagos, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715153
Akagwu Mamajaunkwun (2026). Effect Of Setback Distance on Low Impact Development Strategy Utilization Within Residential Plots, Oriade, Lagos, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715153
Akagwu Mamajaunkwun "Effect Of Setback Distance on Low Impact Development Strategy Utilization Within Residential Plots, Oriade, Lagos, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715153
@article{1715153,
      author = {Akagwu Mamajaunkwun},
      title = {Effect Of Setback Distance on Low Impact Development Strategy Utilization Within Residential Plots, Oriade, Lagos, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {9},
      pages = {1309-1315},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1715153.pdf},
      abstract = {The essence of setbacks cannot be overlooked when considering functionality within residential plots. Most importantly, the area of natural cover within setbacks and level of setback compliance are factors that can influence residential plot sustenance. This study assesses the influence of setback distance on the level of low impact development strategy, generally occurring as unpaved areas within open spaces in setbacks of residential plots in Satellite town,,Amuwo-Odofin,  Lagos, Nigeria. Questionnaires were distributed strategically to elicit information on resident’s social status, residential site setback status and low impact development status. Analysis at two levels, which involved descriptive statistics and chi squared test, using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 21 was carried out. The study reveals that all the chi square values arrived at are lower than the accepted 0.05 significant level which indicates that there is significant relationship between the distance left as setback space around a residential building and the level of low impact development strategy employed around the residential building. The study concluded that setback compliance and monitoring are major issues affecting implementation, proposing a minimum percentage for natural area for low impact development strategies during residential site approval and development process.},
      keywords = {Setback, Residential Plot, Low Impact Development},
      month = {March},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715153}
  }