International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1715211

1715211 Vol 9 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Microfinance Banks Credit and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State

Iheanyi Ogbonna Sopuruchi Emeka Nkoro

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Commerce

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I9-1715211

Abstract

This study examined the impact of microfinance banks credit on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State. The study adopted survey research design. The population of five hundred and eighty (580) registered small and medium scale enterprises in Port Harcourt Local Government Arae of Rivers State. Using Taro Yamane formula, the study sample size consisted of two hundred and thirty-seven (237) small and medium scale enterprises in Port Harcourt Local Government Arae of Rivers State while stratified sampling technique and simple random sampling technique were used to select the sample. The study made use of primary data and structured questionnaire as the data collection instrument. Descriptive statistical techniques (frequencies, simple percentages, tables, charts, mean scores) were used to analyse the demographic data of the respondents and the research questions while regression analysis technique was used to test the hypotheses at 95% level of confidence (0.05 significant level). The data analysis was based on 220 valid questionnaires returned. The key findings of the study showed that microfinance banks credit has a positive and significant impact on the output, profitability, business expansion, liquidity and market share of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State. Based on the findings, the study therefore concluded that microfinance banks credit has a positive and significant impact on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State. It was recommended among others that government should incentivize microfinance banks through tax rebates for maintaining a certain percentage of their loan portfolio for small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). This will enhance credit flow, enabling small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) to boost production and profitability.

References

[1] Abdulrazaq A. Y. & Kayode, D. K (2023). Impact of microfinance banks’ facilities on performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Lapai International Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 14(2), 34 – 43.

[2] Adejoh, M. O. (2021). Commercial bank credit to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Allied Research, 6(4), 24-34.

[3] Agbor, M. O., Igbang, V. O., & Frank, L. L. (2024). The impact of credit availability on performance of SMEs in Cross River State. Internaonal Journal of Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship Development in Africa, 13(11), 79-93.

[4] Amaegberi, M. & Krokeyi, W. S. (2023). Microfinance Bank and Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Development Strategies in Humanities, Management and Social Sciences, 13(2), 154 – 170.

[5] Cabbar, D. (2018). Factors influencing the performance of Malaysian SMEs in the coatings industry. Business Times Magazine, 37(36), 35-43.

[6] Chisor-Wabali, A., & Ogunbiyi, S. S. (2024). Funding of business expansion in Nigeria: A case study of small and medium-scale enterprises in Rivers State. International Journal of Innovative Finance and Economics Research, 12(1), 23-34.

[7] Cookey, F. I., Akidi, V., & Oladosu, I. O. (2023). Implications of bank credits in deepening small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) performance in Nigeria. Journal of Business & Economy, 15(1), 183-198.

[8] Gassiah, N., & Kikula, J. (2022). Challenges small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face in acquiring loans from commercial banks in Tanzania. African Journal of Business Management, 16(4), 74-81

[9] Gololo, I. A. (2017). An evaluation of the role of commercial banks in financing small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs): Evidence from Nigeria. Indian Journal of Finance and Banking, 1(1), 16-32

[10] Hosna, A., & Manzura, B. (2009) Credit risk management and profitability in commercial banks in Sweden. University of Gothenburg, Graduate School of Business, Economics and Law, Master of Science in Accounting.

[11] Ibrahim, M., El-yaqub, A. B. & Sule, M. (2024). Empirical analysis of the impact of banking sector credit on small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Humanities Social Science and Management (IJHSSM), 4(2), 1193-1207.

[12] Ighoroje, J. E., & Akpokerere, O. E. (2022). Bank credit facilities and SMEs’ performance in Nigeria. European Modern Studies Journal, 6(3), 236-249.

[13] Ikoro, U. E., & Tochi-Ndubueze, N. B. (2024). Commercial banks’ credit and performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Finance and Economics Research 12(1), 194-204.

[14] Kargi, H. S. (2011). Credit risk and the performance of Nigerian banks. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

[15] Lúcio, V. S. (2007). Further estimations of the bank lending channel in the Russian Federation (draft).

[16] Obalemo, A. O. (2021). Small and medium scale enterprises and small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) performance in Nigeria. Journal of Global Economics and Business, 5(2), 67-85.

[17] Oladosu, I. O. (2019). Deposit money banks and small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, 5(6), 70-88.

[18] Olawuni, I. O. & Oyeladun, B. E. (2022). the impact of commercial bank credit on Nigeria's Small and Medium Scale enterprises (SMEs). International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), 3(5), 11-22.

[19] Olawuni, J. O. & Oyeladun, B. E. (2021). Small and medium scale enterprises and small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) performance in Nigeria: An assessment of financing options. Journal of Business and Economic Review, 2(1), 77-97.

[20] Oyinlola, O. F. (2022). Effects of microfinance banks services on the development of SMEs in Nigeria. International Journal of Management, Social Sciences, Peace and Conflict Studies (IJMSSPCS), 5(2), 27- 37.

[21] Petersen, M. A., & Raghuram G. R. (1995). The effect of credit market competition on firm-creditor relationships. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 8(110), 407-443.

[22] RoK, E. K. (2015). Assessing the impact of venture capital financing on growth of SMEs. Texila International Journal of Management, 3(2), 1-13.

[23] Romano, C. A., Tanewski, G. A., & Symrnios, K. X. (2001). Capital structure decision making: A model for family business. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(3), 285 – 310.

[24] Sacerdoti, E. (2005). Access to bank credit in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key issues and reform strategies. International Monetary Fund (IMF). Working Paper WP/05/166, August.

[25] Sule, J., Ibrahim, I. & Saminu, F. (2023). The effect of banking sector credit on Nigeria's real sector. International Journal of Social Sciences, 8(5), 111 –129.

[26] Ugochi, A. S., & Aguwamba, S. (2023). The impact of deposit money banks’ financing on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) performance in Nigeria: 1981- 2022. African Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(1), 200-214.

[27] Wafula, J. P., & Miroga, J. (2020). Influence of banks’ credit terms on financial performance of small medium enterprise in Bungoma County. Journal of Business, Economics (2), 545 – 568.

How to cite this paper

Iheanyi Ogbonna Sopuruchi, Emeka Nkoro "Microfinance Banks Credit and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 2949-2962 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715211
Iheanyi Ogbonna Sopuruchi, Emeka Nkoro "Microfinance Banks Credit and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715211
Iheanyi Ogbonna Sopuruchi, Emeka Nkoro (2026). Microfinance Banks Credit and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715211
Iheanyi Ogbonna Sopuruchi, Emeka Nkoro "Microfinance Banks Credit and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715211
@article{1715211,
      author = {Iheanyi Ogbonna Sopuruchi, Emeka Nkoro},
      title = {Microfinance Banks Credit and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {9},
      pages = {2949-2962},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1715211.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examined the impact of microfinance banks credit on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State. The study adopted survey research design. The population of five hundred and eighty (580) registered small and medium scale enterprises in Port Harcourt Local Government Arae of Rivers State. Using Taro Yamane formula, the study sample size consisted of two hundred and thirty-seven (237) small and medium scale enterprises in Port Harcourt Local Government Arae of Rivers State while stratified sampling technique and simple random sampling technique were used to select the sample. The study made use of primary data and structured questionnaire as the data collection instrument. Descriptive statistical techniques (frequencies, simple percentages, tables, charts, mean scores) were used to analyse the demographic data of the respondents and the research questions while regression analysis technique was used to test the hypotheses at 95% level of confidence (0.05 significant level). The data analysis was based on 220 valid questionnaires returned. The key findings of the study showed that microfinance banks credit has a positive and significant impact on the output, profitability, business expansion, liquidity and market share of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State. Based on the findings, the study therefore concluded that microfinance banks credit has a positive and significant impact on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Rivers State. It was recommended among others that government should incentivize microfinance banks through tax rebates for maintaining a certain percentage of their loan portfolio for small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). This will enhance credit flow, enabling small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) to boost production and profitability.},
      month = {March},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715211}
  }