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Cybercrime in Nigeria: A Driving Force for Innovation or A Socio-Economic Plague?

Chioma Sarah Ocholi

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Social Sciences

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I9-1715408

Abstract

This Article explores the dualistic role of digital activity in Nigeria, framed through the metaphor of a "Force" and a "Plague." While the digital economy acts as a driving force for financial inclusion and youth empowerment, the rise of cyber-malfeasance, colloquially termed Yahoo-Yahoo, presents a systemic plague threatening national security and international credibility. This study employs a qualitative, doctrinal research methodology. This approach is selected to critically analyze the intersection of legislative frameworks and the socio-economic realities of cyber-malfeasance. Through a critical lens, this paper examines the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2015, the landmark 2024 Amendments, and the Evidence (Amendment) Act 2023. It evaluates the efficacy of Nigeria’s evolving legal framework, concluding that while legislative updates are a step forward, the "plague" can only be contained through specialized judicial training and a rights-based approach to digital policing.

Keywords

Cybercrime, 2024 Amendment, Electronic Evidence, Section 24 Cyberstalking, Nigeria.

References

[1] Choo, K-K, Smith, R, & McCusker R. (2007). Future Directions in Technology Enabled crime.

[2] Research and public policy series no. 78 Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/rpp/rpp78

[3] Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999) As Amended. Evidence (Amendment) Act (2023).

[4] Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC, 2022). Types of cybercrime. https://www.efccnigeria.org.

[5] Gbahabo E, kazeem L, Ufomba C. (2024) The Cybercrimes (Prohibiton, Protection, Etc)

[6] (Amendment) Act 2024: A Paradigm Shift for Individuals and Businesses https://www.templars-law.com/app/uploads/2024/08/cybercrimes.pdf

[7] FRN v. Hope Olusegun Aroke (2015) FHC/L/432C.

[8] Maitanmi O, Ogunlere S, Ayinde S, & Aekunle Y. (2013): Impact of Cybercrimes on Nigerian Economy. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) 2 (4), 45-51

[9] Nathan, Reuben, Abroad (2024) Relationship between Cybercrime and the Nigerian Economy: Causes, Implication and the Path Forward. Journal of Finance, Business and Management Studies Vol 4, No 1, pp.21-33, ISSN 2583-0503 published by RGN Publications. http://www.rgnpublications.com

[10] Okeshola B. and Adeta K. (2013) The Nature, Causes and Consequences of Cyber Crime in Tertiary Institutions in Zaira-Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ijrs. http:/www.ijrs.com

[11] Stephen Ellis (2023), “The Origin of Nigeria’s Notorious 419 Scams”, https://www.newsweek.com/origins-nigeria-notorious-419-scams-456701

[12] World Bank: (2025) Number of poor Nigerians increased by 35M from 2023. https://punchng.com/wbank-report-nigeria-needs-to-tackle-poverty

[13] SERAP v. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2024) ECW/CCJ/JUD/09/24.

How to cite this paper

Chioma Sarah Ocholi "Cybercrime in Nigeria: A Driving Force for Innovation or A Socio-Economic Plague?" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 2453-2458 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715408
Chioma Sarah Ocholi "Cybercrime in Nigeria: A Driving Force for Innovation or A Socio-Economic Plague?" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715408
Chioma Sarah Ocholi (2026). Cybercrime in Nigeria: A Driving Force for Innovation or A Socio-Economic Plague?. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715408
Chioma Sarah Ocholi "Cybercrime in Nigeria: A Driving Force for Innovation or A Socio-Economic Plague?" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715408
@article{1715408,
      author = {Chioma Sarah Ocholi},
      title = {Cybercrime in Nigeria: A Driving Force for Innovation or A Socio-Economic Plague?},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {9},
      pages = {2453-2458},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1715408.pdf},
      abstract = {This Article explores the dualistic role of digital activity in Nigeria, framed through the metaphor of a "Force" and a "Plague." While the digital economy acts as a driving force for financial inclusion and youth empowerment, the rise of cyber-malfeasance, colloquially termed Yahoo-Yahoo, presents a systemic plague threatening national security and international credibility. This study employs a qualitative, doctrinal research methodology. This approach is selected to critically analyze the intersection of legislative frameworks and the socio-economic realities of cyber-malfeasance. Through a critical lens, this paper examines the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2015, the landmark 2024 Amendments, and the Evidence (Amendment) Act 2023. It evaluates the efficacy of Nigeria’s evolving legal framework, concluding that while legislative updates are a step forward, the "plague" can only be contained through specialized judicial training and a rights-based approach to digital policing.},
      keywords = {Cybercrime, 2024 Amendment, Electronic Evidence, Section 24 Cyberstalking, Nigeria.},
      month = {March},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715408}
  }