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Design And Development of An Automated Drip Irrigation System for Coconut Farming
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Drip Irrigation
Abstract
Farming feeds populations, even as it lifts economic conditions worldwide. Where land sustains lives, survival often takes root in dust and demand. In tropical regions such as India, coconut cultivation forms a core part of agricultural life. Because warmth and rainfall support growth, villages depend on this palm for livelihoods along with everyday needs. Thriving best in coastal sand, the trees suit environments shaped by sea winds. With little seasonal change, picking nuts occurs throughout the year. Knowledge about care and harvest travels from parent to child over time. Families rely on coconuts for food, supplies, yet income through local trade. With consistent water intake, palm trees mature predictably - fruit weight increases across seasons. Yet irrigation methods from earlier times - like dousing entire fields - often lose much of the supply, delivering uneven coverage across farmland. Positioned at regular intervals across the space. Through narrow pipes under the soil, water creeps toward plant roots. This method keeps supply steady without flooding fields. Farmers usually notice improvements gradually. With every droplet going straight to the root zone, little spreads outward across the surface. Roots receive water directly through tiny channels and narrow openings. Monitoring happens continuously, so delivery responds only when needed. This kind of setup reduces waste by acting precisely. Instead of fixed schedules, timing shifts with actual ground moisture. Efficiency rises because inputs match plant demands closely. Decisions rely on sensors, removing guesswork from maintenance routines. whenever required by the plants, operating automatically.
Keywords
Automatic Drip Irrigation, Coconut Farming, Water Management, Precision Agriculture, Smart Irrigation System
References
[1] S. R. Kumbhar and A. P. Ghatule, “Automatic Drip Irrigation System Using Soil Moisture Sensor,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2017.
[2] T. B. Dcunha, “Automated Irrigation System Using IoT,” IJERT, vol. 8, no. 5, 2019.
[3] N. Agrawal and S. Singhal, “Smart Irrigation System Using IoT,” IEEE, 2019.
[4] P. Pavithra and M. S. Srinath, “Automation of Irrigation System,” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2019.
[5] S. R. Desai, R. R. Jadhav, M. S. More, A. U. Mali, and V. S. Patil, “Automatic Drip Irrigation System Using Wireless Sensor Technique Powered by Solar System,” IJERT, 2020.
[6] M. Gayathri, D. Arun Shunmugam, and I. Andoni Raj, “Smart Irrigation System Using IoT,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences, 2021.
[7] “An Automatic Irrigation System Using IoT Devices,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022.
[8] Y. Pandey, N. Mehraj, M. Maryam, S. M. Dadhich, and G. M. Mir, “Studies on Smart Irrigation System Using IoT Approaches,” Journal of AgriSearch, 2023.
How to cite this paper
@article{1715473,
author = {Bhavadharani B, Dhanush pandi T, Mohammed arsath A, Yuvansankarraja S},
title = {Design And Development of An Automated Drip Irrigation System for Coconut Farming},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {9},
pages = {2172-2176},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1715473.pdf},
abstract = {Farming feeds populations, even as it lifts economic conditions worldwide. Where land sustains lives, survival often takes root in dust and demand. In tropical regions such as India, coconut cultivation forms a core part of agricultural life. Because warmth and rainfall support growth, villages depend on this palm for livelihoods along with everyday needs. Thriving best in coastal sand, the trees suit environments shaped by sea winds. With little seasonal change, picking nuts occurs throughout the year. Knowledge about care and harvest travels from parent to child over time. Families rely on coconuts for food, supplies, yet income through local trade. With consistent water intake, palm trees mature predictably - fruit weight increases across seasons. Yet irrigation methods from earlier times - like dousing entire fields - often lose much of the supply, delivering uneven coverage across farmland. Positioned at regular intervals across the space. Through narrow pipes under the soil, water creeps toward plant roots. This method keeps supply steady without flooding fields. Farmers usually notice improvements gradually. With every droplet going straight to the root zone, little spreads outward across the surface. Roots receive water directly through tiny channels and narrow openings. Monitoring happens continuously, so delivery responds only when needed. This kind of setup reduces waste by acting precisely. Instead of fixed schedules, timing shifts with actual ground moisture. Efficiency rises because inputs match plant demands closely. Decisions rely on sensors, removing guesswork from maintenance routines. whenever required by the plants, operating automatically.},
keywords = {Automatic Drip Irrigation, Coconut Farming, Water Management, Precision Agriculture, Smart Irrigation System},
month = {March},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715473}
}