International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1715484

1715484 Vol 9 · Issue 9 Download Paper

Assessment of Housing Conditions and Reported Health Problems Among Residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State

Ene, Francis S. Okereke, Chike C. A. Dozie, Ugonma W. Agwu, Nkwa A. Iwuoha, Greg N. Nwankwo, Ogechi K. Ntegun Emmanuel L.

Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment  ·  Area of research: Public Health

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I9-1715484

Abstract

The study assesses housing condition and reported health problems among residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey to access the housing conditions and reported health problems among residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State. The survey was designed with the use of structured questionnaires administered to 400 residents chosen from three autonomous communities of the three clans in the Local Government Area. Hygrometer (Humidity meter) was used to measure relative humidity and temperature of the houses in the studied areas. Findings reveal that malaria was the most reported ailment followed by hypertension and arthritis the least. The result shows that majority of the houses in the studied areas are type C and D and they are not built in compliance with the National Building Code. Hence, most of the residents are exposed to having malaria. The result also showed that type A and B buildings have high relative humidity and temperature and this shows that most respondents in type A and B stand a better chance of not been hypertensive as compared with their counterparts in type C and D houses. From the results, there was no significant relationship between housing conditions and arthritis. The result also shows that a greater percentage of residents living in type C and D buildings have poor disposal facilities and means of water supply, these could be contributive factor to their having ailment. The study concludes that housing conditions affects the health of the residents in the three autonomous communities across Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State. Recommendations include deliberate efforts by the government to enforce building of houses in compliance with the National Building Code, public enlightenment amongst others.

References

[1] Adeniyi, D.S (2023). The Impacts of Housing on Health in Nigeria

[2] Agbola, T. (2008). The Housing of Nigerians; A Review of policy Development and Implementation. Research Report 14, Development Policy Centre, Ibadan, Nigeria.

[3] Akeju, A.A (2007).Challenges to Providing Affordable Housing in Nigeria”. In 2nd Emerging Urban Africa International Conference on Housing Finance in Nigeria. Abuja, October.

[4] Akinbamiro, O. (2012). Urbanization and Socio-Economic Position Analysis-An Approach to Housing and Health Relationships in Residential Districts of Nigerian Cities. Built and Human Environment Review, 5:35-56.

[5] Altgeld, T. (2014). Gesundheitsfördernde Settingansätze in benachteiligtenstädtischen Quartieren, Expertise E&C: Entwicklung und Chancen JungerMenschen in sozialen Brennpunkten, 34-40

[6] Aluko, O. (2009). Housing and Urban Development in Nigeria, Kins, Ibadan.

[7] Amadi, A.N. (2009). Modern Environmental Sanitation.Owerri; Nationwide printers & Publishing Co. Ltd. 1st Ed. 8-35.

[8] Amadi, A.N. (2011), ABC of Environmental Health Ugooma Printing and Publishing Owerri.

[9] Araujo, P. D & Murray, J. (2010). Estimating the effects of dormitory living on Student performance. Economics Bulletin, 30 (1), 866-878.

[10] ASHRAE (2010); ‘Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality’ ISSN 1041-2336

[11] Bamigboye, K. (2005). An Assessment of Housing Status in a Typical Nigerian Town ILE-IFE, Nigeria, Journal of Applied sciences; 5 (3): 437-440.

[12] Bashir, S. (2012). Home is where the harm is: Inadequate housing as a public health crisis. American Journal of public health, (92):733-738.

[13] Bonnefoy X. Inadequate housing and health (2007): an overview. International Journal of Environment & Pollution;30(3-4):411–29.

[14] Brandon, A., Hirt, J. B., & Cameron, T. (2008). Where you live influences who you know: differences in student interaction based on residence hall design. The Journal of College and University student housing, 35 (2), 62-79.

[15] CDC (2005). Provisional Public Health Service interagency recommendations for screening donated blood and plasma for antibody to the virus causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR 34:1–5.

[16] Chapin, F.S. (2001). Some Housing Factors Related to Mental Hygiene. American Journal of Public Health, 41: 839-845.

[17] Chukwujekwu, I.E (2016). Facilitating low cost housing scheme: Which way forward in housing today. Journal of the Association of Housing Corporation of Nigeria, 1(10): 0331-9598.

[18] Cross, R., Rice, U. & Ddungu, L. (2009). Accommodation facilities and job performance of primary teachers in Rakai district. Unpublished dissertation Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. English Dictionary copyright 2006

[19] Eriksen, T.A. (2008). Intercepting the City. An Urban Geography. FAO (2005). Housing Guidelines. Rome, FAO Press.

[20] Fisk, W.J. (2000). Health and Productivity Gains from Better Indoor Air Environments and Their Relationship with Building Energy Efficiency. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25: 537-566.

[21] Gbadebo M. A & Adeoti S (2015). Housing Rehabilitation Strategy as Enabling Approach for Development of Rural Housing Poverty in Nigeria. WorldJournal of Social Sciences and Humanities 1(1):11-17.

[22] Habib, R.R; Mahfoud, Z; Fawaz, M; Basma, S.H; Yeretzian, J.S. Housing quality and ill health in a disadvantaged urban community. Public Health 2009, 123, 174-181.

[23] Hanilane Inita (2016); Housing Concept and Analysis of Housing Classification; Journal of Business and Management, (10) 173-174 ISSN 1691-6069.

[24] Harker, L. (2016). Chance of a lifetime the impact of bad housing on children’s lives. Scotiabank House, 6 South Charlotte Street, Edinburgh EH2 4AW.

[25] Harkness, M. & Newman, E. (2009). Neighborhood environment and self-reported health status: a multilevel analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 89(8), 1181-1186.

[26] Holahan, C. J., & Wilcox, B. L. (2008). Residential satisfaction and friendship formation in high and low rise student housing: an interactional analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70 (2), 237-241.

[27] Huber,V,H.J; Schellnhuber,N.W; Arnell, K; Frieler, A.D.F; Campen, W; Lucht, M; Parry, F; Piontek, C; Rosenzweig, J; (2014)‘Climate impact Research: Beyond patchwork’ Earth Syst. Dyn., 5, 399-400

[28] Ibimilua, A.F and Ibitoye O.A (2015) Housing Policy in Nigeria: An Overview. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 5(2).

[29] Igwe, P.U; Chukwudi, C.C; Ifenatuorah, F.C; Fagbeja, I.F & Okeke, C.A (2017) A Review of Environmental Effects of Surface Water Pollution. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 4, 128-137

How to cite this paper

Ene, Francis S., Okereke, Chike C. A., Dozie, Ugonma W., Agwu, Nkwa A.; Iwuoha, Greg N., Nwankwo, Ogechi K.; Ntegun Emmanuel L. "Assessment of Housing Conditions and Reported Health Problems Among Residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 2910-2923 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715484
Ene, Francis S., Okereke, Chike C. A., Dozie, Ugonma W., Agwu, Nkwa A.; Iwuoha, Greg N., Nwankwo, Ogechi K.; Ntegun Emmanuel L. "Assessment of Housing Conditions and Reported Health Problems Among Residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715484
Ene, Francis S., Okereke, Chike C. A., Dozie, Ugonma W., Agwu, Nkwa A.; Iwuoha, Greg N., Nwankwo, Ogechi K.; Ntegun Emmanuel L. (2026). Assessment of Housing Conditions and Reported Health Problems Among Residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715484
Ene, Francis S., Okereke, Chike C. A., Dozie, Ugonma W., Agwu, Nkwa A.; Iwuoha, Greg N., Nwankwo, Ogechi K.; Ntegun Emmanuel L. "Assessment of Housing Conditions and Reported Health Problems Among Residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715484
@article{1715484,
      author = {Ene, Francis S., Okereke, Chike C. A., Dozie, Ugonma W., Agwu, Nkwa A.; Iwuoha, Greg N., Nwankwo, Ogechi K.; Ntegun Emmanuel L.},
      title = {Assessment of Housing Conditions and Reported Health Problems Among Residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {9},
      pages = {2910-2923},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1715484.pdf},
      abstract = {The study assesses housing condition and reported health problems among residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey to access the housing conditions and reported health problems among residents in Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State. The survey was designed with the use of structured questionnaires administered to 400 residents chosen from three autonomous communities of the three clans in the Local Government Area. Hygrometer (Humidity meter) was used to measure relative humidity and temperature of the houses in the studied areas. Findings reveal that malaria was the most reported ailment followed by hypertension and arthritis the least. The result shows that majority of the houses in the studied areas are type C and D  and they are not built in compliance with the National Building Code. Hence, most of the residents are exposed to having malaria. The result also showed that type A and B buildings have high relative humidity and temperature and this shows that most respondents in type A and B stand a better chance of not been hypertensive as compared with their counterparts in type C and D houses. From the results, there was no significant relationship between housing conditions and arthritis. The result also shows that a greater percentage of residents living in type C and D buildings have poor disposal facilities and means of water supply, these could be contributive factor to their having ailment. The study concludes that housing conditions affects the health of the residents in the three autonomous communities across Owerri West Local Government Area, Imo State. Recommendations include deliberate efforts by the government to enforce building of houses in compliance with the National Building Code, public enlightenment amongst others.},
      month = {March},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715484}
  }