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Examining Residential Land Use Conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Simeipiri Wenike Johnbull Tamunoiminabo Lawson

Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment  ·  Area of research: Urban and Regional Planning

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I9-1715493

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of residential land use conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, focusing on the drivers, socio-economic impacts, and policy responses to the ongoing transformation of residential spaces. The rapid urbanization of Diobu, coupled with economic pressures, evolving community needs, and weak regulatory frameworks, has led to significant changes in land use, where residential areas are increasingly being repurposed for commercial, mixed-use, and industrial activities. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative data collection, to analyze the factors driving residential land use conversion and to assess its consequences on housing affordability, community cohesion, local livelihoods, and infrastructure. The findings reveal that residential land use conversion in Diobu has exacerbated housing shortages, displaced lower-income residents, and placed additional strain on urban infrastructure, while fostering economic growth for developers and landowners. However, the lack of effective enforcement of zoning regulations and the absence of policies prioritizing affordable housing have worsened these impacts. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening urban planning regulations, promoting affordable housing initiatives, encouraging mixed-use developments with social equity considerations, and improving community engagement in the planning process. The study highlights the need for sustainable and inclusive urban development policies that balance economic growth with the preservation of affordable housing and community integrity, offering insights for urban planning practitioners and policymakers in Diobu and similar Nigerian urban contexts.

Keywords

Residential Land Use Conversion, Urbanization, Affordable Housing, Diobu, Port Harcourt

References

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How to cite this paper

Simeipiri Wenike Johnbull, Tamunoiminabo Lawson "Examining Residential Land Use Conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 2280-2290 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715493
Simeipiri Wenike Johnbull, Tamunoiminabo Lawson "Examining Residential Land Use Conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715493
Simeipiri Wenike Johnbull, Tamunoiminabo Lawson (2026). Examining Residential Land Use Conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715493
Simeipiri Wenike Johnbull, Tamunoiminabo Lawson "Examining Residential Land Use Conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715493
@article{1715493,
      author = {Simeipiri Wenike Johnbull, Tamunoiminabo Lawson},
      title = {Examining Residential Land Use Conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {9},
      pages = {2280-2290},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1715493.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examines the phenomenon of residential land use conversion in Diobu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, focusing on the drivers, socio-economic impacts, and policy responses to the ongoing transformation of residential spaces. The rapid urbanization of Diobu, coupled with economic pressures, evolving community needs, and weak regulatory frameworks, has led to significant changes in land use, where residential areas are increasingly being repurposed for commercial, mixed-use, and industrial activities. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative data collection, to analyze the factors driving residential land use conversion and to assess its consequences on housing affordability, community cohesion, local livelihoods, and infrastructure. The findings reveal that residential land use conversion in Diobu has exacerbated housing shortages, displaced lower-income residents, and placed additional strain on urban infrastructure, while fostering economic growth for developers and landowners. However, the lack of effective enforcement of zoning regulations and the absence of policies prioritizing affordable housing have worsened these impacts. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening urban planning regulations, promoting affordable housing initiatives, encouraging mixed-use developments with social equity considerations, and improving community engagement in the planning process. The study highlights the need for sustainable and inclusive urban development policies that balance economic growth with the preservation of affordable housing and community integrity, offering insights for urban planning practitioners and policymakers in Diobu and similar Nigerian urban contexts.},
      keywords = {Residential Land Use Conversion, Urbanization, Affordable Housing, Diobu, Port Harcourt},
      month = {March},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715493}
  }