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1715818PublishedVol 9 · Issue 9

Evaluation of the Adsorption Capacity and Efficiency of Coir Dust in Crude Oil Spill Remediation

Mmadu, O. M. Egwuonwu, C. C. Okorafor, O. O. Asonye, G. U.

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Oil Spill Remediation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715818

Abstract

Crude oil remains a cornerstone of modern economies, but its production and handling frequently cause accidental spills that damage ecosystems. Existing remediation techniques, although effective, are often costly or unfriendly to the environment. This study explores the use of coir dust, an agricultural byproduct, as an oil sorbent in a simulated oil–water system. Adsorption capacity and efficiency were evaluated at particle sizes of 0.425mm, 0.600mm, and 1.18mm, with contact times of 20, 40, 60, and 80 minutes. Results showed that smaller particles (0.425 mm) exhibited superior performance, while adsorption increased with longer contact duration, reaching maximum uptake at 80 minutes. These findings suggest that coir dust is an effective, low-cost, and environmentally sustainable adsorbent for managing crude oil spills.

Keywords

Crude Oil Spill, Coir Dust, Adsorption, Particle Size, Contact Time

How to cite this paper

Mmadu, O. M., Egwuonwu, C. C., Okorafor, O. O., Asonye, G. U. "Evaluation of the Adsorption Capacity and Efficiency of Coir Dust in Crude Oil Spill Remediation" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 3363-3365 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715818
Mmadu, O. M., Egwuonwu, C. C., Okorafor, O. O., Asonye, G. U. "Evaluation of the Adsorption Capacity and Efficiency of Coir Dust in Crude Oil Spill Remediation" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715818
Mmadu, O. M., Egwuonwu, C. C., Okorafor, O. O., Asonye, G. U. (2026). Evaluation of the Adsorption Capacity and Efficiency of Coir Dust in Crude Oil Spill Remediation. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715818
Mmadu, O. M., Egwuonwu, C. C., Okorafor, O. O., Asonye, G. U. "Evaluation of the Adsorption Capacity and Efficiency of Coir Dust in Crude Oil Spill Remediation" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 9, Mar. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715818
@article{1715818,
      author = {Mmadu, O. M., Egwuonwu, C. C., Okorafor, O. O., Asonye, G. U.},
      title = {Evaluation of the Adsorption Capacity and Efficiency of Coir Dust in Crude Oil Spill Remediation},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {9},
      pages = {3363-3365},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1715818.pdf},
      abstract = {Crude oil remains a cornerstone of modern economies, but its production and handling frequently cause accidental spills that damage ecosystems. Existing remediation techniques, although effective, are often costly or unfriendly to the environment. This study explores the use of coir dust, an agricultural byproduct, as an oil sorbent in a simulated oil–water system. Adsorption capacity and efficiency were evaluated at particle sizes of 0.425mm, 0.600mm, and 1.18mm, with contact times of 20, 40, 60, and 80 minutes. Results showed that smaller particles (0.425 mm) exhibited superior performance, while adsorption increased with longer contact duration, reaching maximum uptake at 80 minutes. These findings suggest that coir dust is an effective, low-cost, and environmentally sustainable adsorbent for managing crude oil spills.},
      keywords = {Crude Oil Spill, Coir Dust, Adsorption, Particle Size, Contact Time},
      month = {March},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1715818}
  }