Live - in Relationships under Indian Law: A Socio - Legal Analysis
  • Author(s): Shreya; Dr. Shiwalini Singh
  • Paper ID: 1716032
  • Page: 574-578
  • Published Date: 08-04-2026
  • Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
  • Publisher: IRE Journals
  • e-ISSN: 2456-8880
  • Volume/Issue: Volume 9 Issue 10 April-2026
Abstract

Live-in relationships in India represent a shift from traditional marital norms towards individual autonomy and personal choice. Although not expressly codified, such relationships have received judicial recognition under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. However, this recognition coexists with persistent social stigma, creating a tension between constitutional morality and societal values. Judicial interpretation, particularly in D. Velusamy v. D. Patchaiammal and Indra Sarma v. V.K.V. Sarma, has defined the scope of “relationships in the nature of marriage” and extended protection under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Recent High Court judgments (2020–2025) further reinforce the right of consenting adults to cohabit. This paper critically examines whether the existing legal framework adequately protects individuals, particularly women, and highlights the need for a comprehensive statutory regime.

Citations

IRE Journals:
Shreya, Dr. Shiwalini Singh "Live - in Relationships under Indian Law: A Socio - Legal Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 574-578 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716032

IEEE:
Shreya, Dr. Shiwalini Singh "Live - in Relationships under Indian Law: A Socio - Legal Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10) https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716032