International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1716322

1716322 Vol 9 · Issue 10 Download Paper

Closed-Loop Performance Evaluation of Boost, Cuk and SEPIC DC–DC Converters Using Simulation-Based Analysis

Lokesh Jatav Neelam Sharma Amit Sharma

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: DC–DC Converters

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I10-1716322

Abstract

In this paper, three popular non-isolated DC-DC converter topologies—Boost, Cuk and SEPIC, converters are thoroughly modelled, mathematically derived, and their closed-loop performance compared. In contrast to traditional simulation-only studies, this work uses the principles of capacitor charge balance and inductor volt-second balance to derive the steady-state voltage conversion ratios. State space averaging and small-signal modelling are then used for control design. LTspice is used and assessed in the presence of load and input disruptions. To ensure a fair comparison, the converters are designed under identical operating conditions. Transient response, stability, ripple behaviour, efficiency trends, and robustness are used to evaluate performance. The findings show that regulation performance is greatly improved by closed-loop control, with simulation showing better disturbance rejection and less overshoot. The article offers design-focused recommendations for controller selection and topology in contemporary power electronic applications.

Keywords

DC–DC Converters, Boost Converters, Cuk Converters, SEPIC Converters, State-Space Modelling, Small Signal Analysis and LTSPICE Are Examples of Index Terms.

References

[1] P. Boonraksa, T. Booraksa, and B. Marungsri, “Comparison of the Cuk, SEPIC, and Zeta converters circuit efficiency for improving the maximum power point tracking on photovoltaic systems,” in Proc. 2021 Int. Conf. Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI), 2021, pp. 150–154.s

[2] N. Siddharthan and B. Balasubramanian, “Performance evaluation of SEPIC, Luo and Zeta converters,” Int. J. Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 374–382, 2019.

[3] N. P. Besekar, “DC–DC converters topology,” Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing (JIPIRS), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 11–21, 2023.

[4] J. L. Seguel, S. I. Seleme Jr., and L. M. Morais, “Comparative study of buck-boost, SEPIC, Cuk and Zeta DC–DC converters using different MPPT methods for photovoltaic applications,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 21, p. 7936, 2022.

[5] R. Palanisamy, K. Vijayakumar, V. Venkatachalam, R. M. Narayanan, D. Saravanakumar, and K. Saravanan, “Simulation of various DC–DC converters for photovoltaic system,” Int. J. Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 917–925, 2019.

[6] N. Siddharthan and B. Balasubramanian, “Performance evaluation of SEPIC, Luo and Zeta converters,” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 374–382, 2019.

[7] N. P. Besekar, “DC–DC converters topology,” Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 11–21, 2023.

[8] J. L. Seguel, S. I. Seleme Jr., and L. M. Morais, “Comparative study of buck-boost, SEPIC, Ćuk and Zeta DC–DC converters using different MPPT methods for photovoltaic applications,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 21, p. 7936, 2022.

[9] R. Palanisamy, K. Vijayakumar, V. Venkatachalam, R. M. Narayanan, D. Saravanakumar, and K. Saravanan, “Simulation of various DC–DC converters for photovoltaic system,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 917–925, 2019. [10] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2001. [11] N. Mohan, T. Undeland, and W. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2003

[10] F. L. Luo and H. Ye, Advanced DC/DC Converters. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2016.

[11] F. Yi and F. Wang, “Review of voltage bucking/boosting techniques, topologies, and applications,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 842, 2023.

[12] S. Khan, A. Mahmood, M. Zaid, M. Tariq, C.-H. Lin, J. Ahmad, B. Alamri, and A. Alahmadi, “A high step-up DC–DC converter based on the voltage lift technique for renewable energy applications,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 19, p. 11059, 2021.

[13] N. H. Baharudin, T. Mansur, F. A. Hamid, R. Ali, and M. I. Misrun, “Topologies of DC–DC converter in solar PV applications,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 368–374, 2017.

[14] P. Boonraksa, T. Booraksa, and B. Marungsri, “Comparison of the Cuk, SEPIC, and Zeta converters circuit efficiency for improving the maximum power point tracking on photovoltaic systems,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI), 2021, pp. 150–154.

How to cite this paper

Lokesh Jatav, Neelam Sharma, Amit Sharma "Closed-Loop Performance Evaluation of Boost, Cuk and SEPIC DC–DC Converters Using Simulation-Based Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 1328-1337 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716322
Lokesh Jatav, Neelam Sharma, Amit Sharma "Closed-Loop Performance Evaluation of Boost, Cuk and SEPIC DC–DC Converters Using Simulation-Based Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716322
Lokesh Jatav, Neelam Sharma, Amit Sharma (2026). Closed-Loop Performance Evaluation of Boost, Cuk and SEPIC DC–DC Converters Using Simulation-Based Analysis. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716322
Lokesh Jatav, Neelam Sharma, Amit Sharma "Closed-Loop Performance Evaluation of Boost, Cuk and SEPIC DC–DC Converters Using Simulation-Based Analysis" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716322
@article{1716322,
      author = {Lokesh Jatav, Neelam Sharma, Amit Sharma},
      title = {Closed-Loop Performance Evaluation of Boost, Cuk and SEPIC DC–DC Converters Using Simulation-Based Analysis},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {10},
      pages = {1328-1337},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1716322.pdf},
      abstract = {In this paper, three popular non-isolated DC-DC converter topologies—Boost, Cuk and SEPIC, converters are thoroughly modelled, mathematically derived, and their closed-loop performance compared. In contrast to traditional simulation-only studies, this work uses the principles of capacitor charge balance and inductor volt-second balance to derive the steady-state voltage conversion ratios. State space averaging and small-signal modelling are then used for control design. LTspice is used and assessed in the presence of load and input disruptions. To ensure a fair comparison, the converters are designed under identical operating conditions. Transient response, stability, ripple behaviour, efficiency trends, and robustness are used to evaluate performance. The findings show that regulation performance is greatly improved by closed-loop control, with simulation showing better disturbance rejection and less overshoot. The article offers design-focused recommendations for controller selection and topology in contemporary power electronic applications.},
      keywords = {DC–DC Converters, Boost Converters, Cuk Converters, SEPIC Converters, State-Space Modelling, Small Signal Analysis and LTSPICE Are Examples of Index Terms.},
      month = {April},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716322}
  }