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1716558PublishedVol 9 · Issue 10

Applying Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification of Sleep Disorders

Goli Kartheek Vadla Sai Kalyan Muthyala Vinay Goud Deepa Panse

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Machine Learning

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716558

Abstract

sleep disorders, particularly sleep apnea, have an impact on people’s health, and that reveals the need for a correct diagnosis. However, sleep experts use complex and time-consuming methods for the manual classification of the various sleep stages. Based on the Sleep Disorder Data which is available for public access and consists of 400 records and 13 attributes, this work introduces a machine learning classification model. A number of deep and techniques-based machine learning models are considered and their performance is evaluated in accurately diagnosing sleep disorders. Lifestyle parameters and sleep health characteristics are among the features in the dataset meaningful for discovering patterns, with patterns of which can be indicative of existing sleep-related disorders. Based on the models assessed, it was found that the model with the highest performances are bagged models particularly the Voting Classifier with RF and DT. The accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of the algorithm were 0.973, suggesting that the algorithm useful for sleep disorder classification and is reliable. These results imply that the proposed machine learning approaches provides an opportunity to make smarter, faster and more accurate sleep disorders diagnoses in order to enhance the possibilities of the physicians’ decision-making process and patients’ condition.

Keywords

Machine Learning Algorithms, Deep Learning, Classification, Sleep Disorder, Voting Algorithm.

How to cite this paper

Goli Kartheek, Vadla Sai Kalyan, Muthyala Vinay Goud, Deepa Panse "Applying Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification of Sleep Disorders" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 2041-2047 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716558
Goli Kartheek, Vadla Sai Kalyan, Muthyala Vinay Goud, Deepa Panse "Applying Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification of Sleep Disorders" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716558
Goli Kartheek, Vadla Sai Kalyan, Muthyala Vinay Goud, Deepa Panse (2026). Applying Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification of Sleep Disorders. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716558
Goli Kartheek, Vadla Sai Kalyan, Muthyala Vinay Goud, Deepa Panse "Applying Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification of Sleep Disorders" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716558
@article{1716558,
      author = {Goli Kartheek, Vadla Sai Kalyan, Muthyala Vinay Goud, Deepa Panse},
      title = {Applying Machine Learning Algorithms for the Classification of Sleep Disorders},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {10},
      pages = {2041-2047},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1716558.pdf},
      abstract = {sleep disorders, particularly sleep apnea, have an impact on people’s health, and that reveals the need for a correct diagnosis. However, sleep experts use complex and time-consuming methods for the manual classification of the various sleep stages. Based on the Sleep Disorder Data which is available for public access and consists of 400 records and 13 attributes, this work introduces a machine learning classification model. A number of deep and techniques-based machine learning models are considered and their performance is evaluated in accurately diagnosing sleep disorders. Lifestyle parameters and sleep health characteristics are among the features in the dataset meaningful for discovering patterns, with patterns of which can be indicative of existing sleep-related disorders. Based on the models assessed, it was found that the model with the highest performances are bagged models particularly the Voting Classifier with RF and DT. The accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of the algorithm were 0.973, suggesting that the algorithm useful for sleep disorder classification and is reliable. These results imply that the proposed machine learning approaches provides an opportunity to make smarter, faster and more accurate sleep disorders diagnoses in order to enhance the possibilities of the physicians’ decision-making process and patients’ condition.},
      keywords = {Machine Learning Algorithms, Deep Learning, Classification, Sleep Disorder, Voting Algorithm.},
      month = {April},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716558}
  }