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1716968PublishedVol 9 · Issue 10

Piezoelectric Materials, Determinant of The 21st Century Smart Industry: A Review

Erebugha, Abraham Yerinmearede Alfred Onakemu Oyibo

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Materials Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716968

Abstract

Piezoelectric materials as determinants of 21st century smart industry were reviewed with the aim of showcasing how utilization of their properties defines 21st century smart industries. Secondary data was used for the study. The study focused on few key properties: piezoelectric coefficient and mechanical quality factor. It was observed that when mechanical stress is applied to piezoelectric material (quartz, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), Rochelle salt, barium titanate, polyvinylidne fluoride (PVDF)), electrical charges are generated. The electrical charges generated causes mechanical motion. The sensing of the electrical charges (sensor) and the causing of mechanical motion (actuator) in these materials is the brain behind automation in 21st century industries and robotic engineering. The ability to detect this relationship is the piezoelectric coefficient. While the mechanical quality factor is the ability to store generated electrical energy. The utilization of this property is also the brain behind smart cities green energy and self sustaining tools. The study was able x-ray properties of piezoelectric materials and how they are shaping 21st century smart industries.

Keywords

Piezoelectric Materials, Mechanic Quality Factor, Smart Industry, Piezoelectric Coefficient

How to cite this paper

Erebugha, Abraham Yerinmearede, Alfred Onakemu Oyibo "Piezoelectric Materials, Determinant of The 21st Century Smart Industry: A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 3286-3290 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716968
Erebugha, Abraham Yerinmearede, Alfred Onakemu Oyibo "Piezoelectric Materials, Determinant of The 21st Century Smart Industry: A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716968
Erebugha, Abraham Yerinmearede, Alfred Onakemu Oyibo (2026). Piezoelectric Materials, Determinant of The 21st Century Smart Industry: A Review. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716968
Erebugha, Abraham Yerinmearede, Alfred Onakemu Oyibo "Piezoelectric Materials, Determinant of The 21st Century Smart Industry: A Review" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716968
@article{1716968,
      author = {Erebugha, Abraham Yerinmearede, Alfred Onakemu Oyibo},
      title = {Piezoelectric Materials, Determinant of The 21st Century Smart Industry: A Review},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {10},
      pages = {3286-3290},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1716968.pdf},
      abstract = {Piezoelectric materials as determinants of 21st century smart industry were reviewed with the aim of showcasing how utilization of their properties defines 21st century smart industries. Secondary data was used for the study. The study focused on few key properties: piezoelectric coefficient and mechanical quality factor. It was observed that when mechanical stress is applied to piezoelectric material (quartz, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), Rochelle salt, barium titanate, polyvinylidne fluoride (PVDF)), electrical charges are generated. The electrical charges generated causes mechanical motion. The sensing of the electrical charges (sensor) and the causing of mechanical motion (actuator) in these materials is the brain behind automation in 21st century industries and robotic engineering. The ability to detect this relationship is the piezoelectric coefficient. While the mechanical quality factor is the ability to store generated electrical energy. The utilization of this property is also the brain behind smart cities green energy and self sustaining tools. The study was able x-ray properties of piezoelectric materials and how they are shaping 21st century smart industries.},
      keywords = {Piezoelectric Materials, Mechanic Quality Factor, Smart Industry, Piezoelectric Coefficient},
      month = {April},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716968}
  }