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1716979 Vol 9 · Issue 10 Download Paper

Development of Safety Measures Implementation Model for Small and Medium Size Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria

Yandalu, M. M. Jibbril, A. M.

Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment  ·  Area of research: Health and Safety

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716979

Abstract

The construction industry in developing nations like Nigeria has a high rate of fatal injuries and continues to be the highest among all industries; this is owing to the fact that Nigeria's current Occupational Health and Safety(OHS) laws is not functional. This paper aims to examine the factors influencing the implementation of safety measures on construction site by construction small and medium size construction firms (SMEs) in Abuja. Questionnaire survey approach was used to obtained data from the targeted respondents; data collected were analysed using mean item, descriptive statistics was used to show the frequencies and mean of reaction to questions. The findings from the study showcase that, low level of compliance with occupational health and safety regulations is the most severe factor influencing the implementation of safety measures, followed by weak national OHS standards, poor policy implementation, and beliefs as the fairly severe by SMEs in Abuja. Non-compliance with OHS is a major contributor to the poor state of safety implementation in construction SMEs in Nigeria.

Keywords

Construction firm, Implementation, Nigeria, Safety measure, and Small and medium

References

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[4] International Labour office (ILO) (2012). Safety, health and welfare on Construction Sites. A Training Manual Geneva as cited in Grace M. and C. Mulinge (2014) Health and Safety Management on Construction Project site in Kenya.

[5] International Labour Organisation (ILO) (2017) Nigeria Country Profile on Occupational Safety and Health 2016. Retrieved on August 27, 2019 from

[6] https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---africa/---ro-addis_ababa/---iloabuja/ documents/publication/wcms_552748.pdf

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[11] National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2015). Nigerian Construction Sector: Summary Report 20102012 Abuja: National Bureau of Statistics. Available online at http://www.nigeriastat.gov.ng/nbslibrary/sctor-statistics (Access January 04, 2019).

[12] Okojie, O. (2010). Systems for reporting Occupational diseases in Nigeria. Africa Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety.

[13] Okoye, P. U. (2018). Occupational Health and Safety Risk Levels of Building Construction Trades in Nigeria. Construction Economics and Building, 18(2), 92–109.

[14] Osei-Asibey, D., Ayarkwa, J., Acheampong, A., Adinyira, E.& Amoah, P. (2021) Framework for Improving Construction Health and Safety on Ghanaian Construction Sites. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 9, 115-137

How to cite this paper

Yandalu, M. M., Jibbril, A. M. "Development of Safety Measures Implementation Model for Small and Medium Size Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 3604-3608 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716979
Yandalu, M. M., Jibbril, A. M. "Development of Safety Measures Implementation Model for Small and Medium Size Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716979
Yandalu, M. M., Jibbril, A. M. (2026). Development of Safety Measures Implementation Model for Small and Medium Size Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716979
Yandalu, M. M., Jibbril, A. M. "Development of Safety Measures Implementation Model for Small and Medium Size Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716979
@article{1716979,
      author = {Yandalu, M. M., Jibbril, A. M.},
      title = {Development of Safety Measures Implementation Model for Small and Medium Size Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {10},
      pages = {3604-3608},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1716979.pdf},
      abstract = {The construction industry in developing nations like Nigeria has a high rate of fatal injuries    and continues to be the highest among all industries; this is owing to the fact that Nigeria's current Occupational Health and Safety(OHS) laws is not functional. This paper aims to examine the factors influencing the implementation of safety measures on construction site by construction small and medium size construction firms (SMEs) in Abuja. Questionnaire survey approach was used to obtained data from the targeted respondents; data collected were analysed using mean item, descriptive statistics was used to show the frequencies and mean of reaction to questions. The findings from the study showcase that, low level of compliance with occupational health and safety regulations is the most severe factor influencing the implementation of safety measures, followed by weak national OHS standards, poor policy implementation, and beliefs as the fairly severe by SMEs in Abuja. Non-compliance with OHS is a major contributor to the poor state of safety implementation in construction SMEs in Nigeria.},
      keywords = {Construction firm, Implementation, Nigeria, Safety measure, and Small and medium},
      month = {April},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716979}
  }