Current Volume 9
Analytical Investigation on Bio-Inspired Long-Span Steel Roof Truss for an Airport Terminal
Abstract
The design of long-span airport roof structures demands high structural efficiency, reduced self-weight, and superior performance under complex loading conditions. Conventional steel trusses are often limited by linear load paths and inefficient stress distribution, restricting their effectiveness in large spans. This study proposes a novel bio-inspired steel truss system based on spider-web geometry, enabling multi-directional load transfer and enhanced structural redundancy. A 114 m span roof structure is developed using parametric modeling and evaluated through finite element analysis (FEA). The system integrates radial and circumferential members to replicate natural force-flow mechanisms, resulting in optimized stress distribution and improved load transfer efficiency. Structural analysis includes linear static analysis for deflection and stress evaluation, buckling analysis for global and member stability, and modal analysis to assess dynamic response and natural frequencies. The model is subjected to dead, live, and wind loads as per IS 875, with design verification based on IS 800:2007.A comparative study with a conventional Pratt truss reveals notable improvements in stiffness-to-weight ratio, buckling resistance, vibration performance, and overall material efficiency. The findings establish biomimicry as a high-performance, resilient, and sustainable solution for next-generation long-span structures.
Citations
IRE Journals:
Vasanthasurya S, K. R. P. Satheesh Kumar "Analytical Investigation on Bio-Inspired Long-Span Steel Roof Truss for an Airport Terminal" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 3274-3279 https://doi.org/0.64388/IREV9I10-1717049
IEEE:
Vasanthasurya S, K. R. P. Satheesh Kumar
"Analytical Investigation on Bio-Inspired Long-Span Steel Roof Truss for an Airport Terminal" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10) https://doi.org/0.64388/IREV9I10-1717049
About IRE Journals
IRE Journals is an open access online journals established with an aim to publish high quality of research work in various diciplines. We have more than 6 years in publications. Over 2500+ papers already published.
Important Links
For Authors
Volume 8:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 7:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 6:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 5:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 4:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12Volume 3:
Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3, Issue 4, Issue 5, Issue 6, Issue 7, Issue 8, Issue 9, Issue 10, Issue 11, Issue 12