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A Critical Analysis of the BNS, Section 85, concerning Cruelty

Pawan Udar Manish Kumar Attry

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Legal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717125

Abstract

Customs and traditions are vital in India. Marriage is a sacred social institution, yet it has changed dramatically in recent decades. Indian society once valued dowry. However, it became monstrous and cursed society, and women fell prey to its darkest aspect. It eventually led to women's abuse. It is important to preserve marriage as a holy institution, but violence against women is one of the most widespread human rights abuses. Act 46 of 1983 added Section 498A to the Indian Penal Code, 1860 to safeguard women. In recent years, women have abused Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code for personal gain. Section 498A of the IPC should be amended and society should change to end the misery of exploiting the law against males. This research paper examines cruelty against women and the misuse of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Keywords

Cruelty; Misuse; Women’s Rights; Indian Penal Code; Dowry.

How to cite this paper

Pawan Udar, Manish Kumar Attry "A Critical Analysis of the BNS, Section 85, concerning Cruelty" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 3787-3794 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717125
Pawan Udar, Manish Kumar Attry "A Critical Analysis of the BNS, Section 85, concerning Cruelty" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717125
Pawan Udar, Manish Kumar Attry (2026). A Critical Analysis of the BNS, Section 85, concerning Cruelty. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717125
Pawan Udar, Manish Kumar Attry "A Critical Analysis of the BNS, Section 85, concerning Cruelty" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717125
@article{1717125,
      author = {Pawan Udar, Manish Kumar Attry},
      title = {A Critical Analysis of the BNS, Section 85, concerning Cruelty},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {10},
      pages = {3787-3794},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717125.pdf},
      abstract = {Customs and traditions are vital in India. Marriage is a sacred social institution, yet it has changed dramatically in recent decades. Indian society once valued dowry. However, it became monstrous and cursed society, and women fell prey to its darkest aspect. It eventually led to women's abuse. It is important to preserve marriage as a holy institution, but violence against women is one of the most widespread human rights abuses. Act 46 of 1983 added Section 498A to the Indian Penal Code, 1860 to safeguard women. In recent years, women have abused Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code for personal gain. Section 498A of the IPC should be amended and society should change to end the misery of exploiting the law against males. This research paper examines cruelty against women and the misuse of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.},
      keywords = {Cruelty; Misuse; Women’s Rights; Indian Penal Code; Dowry.},
      month = {April},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717125}
  }