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A Comprehensive Analysis of Exploring the Impact of Green Transportation Initiatives on Air Quality Improvement and Public Health

Ashok Kumar

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Green Transport & Air Quality Impact

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717146

Abstract

Urban air pollution, particularly PM2.5, remains a leading environmental risk to health worldwide and in India. Transport is a major contributor to urban air pollution in Indian cities (vehicle exhaust, resuspended road dust, non-exhaust particulates), and hence green transportation (vehicle electrification, BRT, LEZs, active transport networks) is frequently proposed as a key mitigation pathway. Recent Indian reports show rising EV adoption but uneven progress across cities; city-level transport interventions are being piloted and scaled (e.g., e-buses, EV two-wheeler incentives). However, quantifying the direct air-quality and public-health impacts of those transport initiatives at city scale remains essential for policy prioritization.

References

[1] IQAir. World Air Quality Report 2024. (data dashboards & city pages). 

[2] Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). AQ Bulletins and city reports. (2024–2025). 

[3] NITI Aayog. Electric Vehicles in India — report (2025). 

[4] Transformative Mobility. Bengaluru deep dive & e-bus scenarios. 

[5] Lancet Planetary Health. Estimating the effect of annual PM2·5 exposure on mortality (2024). 

[6] The Lancet. Ambient air pollution and daily mortality in ten cities of India (2024). 

[7] Transport-Links. Ahmedabad Low Emission Zone planning framework (2025). 

[8] IQAir / city dashboards (Raipur, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Bengaluru) individual city pages used for station & current PM2.5 values. 

[9] (Full APA / IEEE style reference list will be produced in the final file — I will ensure consistent referencing style as you prefer.)

[10] Appendix A — Raw AQ data tables (2019–2024) for each study city (source links and station lists). 

[11] Appendix B — Health impact calculation spreadsheet (population, baseline mortality, CRF, avoided deaths for sample PM2.5 reductions). 

[12] Appendix C — Inventory of green transport initiatives (dates, scale, documentation links). 

[13] Appendix D — Methodology details, sensitivity analyses and limitations.

[14] Central Pollution Control Board

How to cite this paper

Ashok Kumar "A Comprehensive Analysis of Exploring the Impact of Green Transportation Initiatives on Air Quality Improvement and Public Health" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 10 2026 Page 4089-4111 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717146
Ashok Kumar "A Comprehensive Analysis of Exploring the Impact of Green Transportation Initiatives on Air Quality Improvement and Public Health" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717146
Ashok Kumar (2026). A Comprehensive Analysis of Exploring the Impact of Green Transportation Initiatives on Air Quality Improvement and Public Health. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717146
Ashok Kumar "A Comprehensive Analysis of Exploring the Impact of Green Transportation Initiatives on Air Quality Improvement and Public Health" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 10, Apr. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717146
@article{1717146,
      author = {Ashok Kumar},
      title = {A Comprehensive Analysis of Exploring the Impact of Green Transportation Initiatives on Air Quality Improvement and Public Health},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {10},
      pages = {4089-4111},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717146.pdf},
      abstract = {Urban air pollution, particularly PM2.5, remains a leading environmental risk to health worldwide and in India. Transport is a major contributor to urban air pollution in Indian cities (vehicle exhaust, resuspended road dust, non-exhaust particulates), and hence green transportation (vehicle electrification, BRT, LEZs, active transport networks) is frequently proposed as a key mitigation pathway. Recent Indian reports show rising EV adoption but uneven progress across cities; city-level transport interventions are being piloted and scaled (e.g., e-buses, EV two-wheeler incentives). However, quantifying the direct air-quality and public-health impacts of those transport initiatives at city scale remains essential for policy prioritization.},
      month = {April},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1717146}
  }