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1717240PublishedVol 9 · Issue 11

Teacher Moral Reasoning and Ethical Decision - Making in Science Assessment

Ma. Consejo P. Margallo Eravhi A. Panahon Mary Joy S. Albarina Roel Ang, PhD

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Science Education

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717240

Abstract

This study explores the role of moral reasoning and ethical decision making within the context of science assessment, emphasizing how values and ethical frameworks shape both the evaluation of scientific practices and the interpretation of outcomes. Drawing on theories of moral development and applied ethics, the research investigates how students and professionals confront dilemmas involving integrity, responsibility, and societal impact in scientific work. Findings highlight that ethical decision making in science is not limited to compliance with rules but requires critical reflection on fairness, accountability, and the broader consequences of scientific actions. The assessment results suggest that fostering moral reasoning skills enhances learners’ ability to navigate complex ethical challenges, promoting responsible conduct in research and innovation. Ultimately, integrating ethical dimensions into science assessment strengthens both scientific literacy and civic responsibility, preparing individuals to make informed, principled decisions in a rapidly evolving scientific landscape.

Keywords

Moral Reasoning, Ethical Decision Making, Science Assessment, Teachers, Values

How to cite this paper

Ma. Consejo P. Margallo, Eravhi A. Panahon, Mary Joy S. Albarina, Roel Ang, PhD "Teacher Moral Reasoning and Ethical Decision - Making in Science Assessment" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 460-464 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717240
Ma. Consejo P. Margallo, Eravhi A. Panahon, Mary Joy S. Albarina, Roel Ang, PhD "Teacher Moral Reasoning and Ethical Decision - Making in Science Assessment" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717240
Ma. Consejo P. Margallo, Eravhi A. Panahon, Mary Joy S. Albarina, Roel Ang, PhD (2026). Teacher Moral Reasoning and Ethical Decision - Making in Science Assessment. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717240
Ma. Consejo P. Margallo, Eravhi A. Panahon, Mary Joy S. Albarina, Roel Ang, PhD "Teacher Moral Reasoning and Ethical Decision - Making in Science Assessment" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717240
@article{1717240,
      author = {Ma. Consejo P. Margallo, Eravhi A. Panahon, Mary Joy S. Albarina, Roel Ang, PhD},
      title = {Teacher Moral Reasoning and Ethical Decision - Making in Science Assessment},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {460-464},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717240.pdf},
      abstract = {This study explores the role of moral reasoning and ethical decision making within the context of science assessment, emphasizing how values and ethical frameworks shape both the evaluation of scientific practices and the interpretation of outcomes. Drawing on theories of moral development and applied ethics, the research investigates how students and professionals confront dilemmas involving integrity, responsibility, and societal impact in scientific work. Findings highlight that ethical decision making in science is not limited to compliance with rules but requires critical reflection on fairness, accountability, and the broader consequences of scientific actions. The assessment results suggest that fostering moral reasoning skills enhances learners’ ability to navigate complex ethical challenges, promoting responsible conduct in research and innovation. Ultimately, integrating ethical dimensions into science assessment strengthens both scientific literacy and civic responsibility, preparing individuals to make informed, principled decisions in a rapidly evolving scientific landscape.},
      keywords = {Moral Reasoning, Ethical Decision Making, Science Assessment, Teachers, Values},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717240}
  }