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A Comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis of Residential Building Through the Lens of Scenario Clustering

Praveen Kumar Gulab Sahu

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Health, Safety & Environment

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717289

Abstract

Fire accidents in residential buildings pose a significant threat, particularly in developing countries like India, where negligence and the failure to follow strict safety codes result in substantial loss of life and property damage. This project focuses on performing a comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis (FRA) of residential buildings by identifying and categorizing potential incidents into "scenario clusters". The study systematically identifies key risk factors such as building materials, design, and occupant behavior to evaluate fire risk levels. By examining specific scenarios—including electrical, cooking-related, and heating equipment fires—the project aims to assess the likelihood, severity, and potential spread of fire. Ultimately, the research provides actionable recommendations for improving fire prevention, protection, and emergency preparedness to create safer living environments.

References

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[3] National Fire Protection Association. (2023). National Electrical Code. 2023 edition. National Fire Protection Association.

[4] Government of Madhya Pradesh. (2016). Madhya Pradesh Building Bye Laws. Department of Urban Administration and Development.

[5] Rampuri, S. (2020). Fire accident in building of developing country, India. International Journal of Safety and Fire Engineering.

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[7] Xin, J., & Huang, C. (2019). Fire risk analysis of residential building based on scenario cluster and its application in fire risk management. Journal of Risk Analysis and Management.

[8] Ferreira, T. M. (2022). Current advances on the assessment and mitigation of fire risk in buildings and urban areas (1st ed.). Springer.

[9] Gujarat Institute of Disaster Management (GIDM). (2021). Handbook series on fire safety residential buildings: A basic guide for fire prevention, life safety & fire protection requirements for the residential buildings. Gujarat Institute of Disaster Management.

[10] Ferreira, T. M. (2023). Fire risk assessment and safety management in buildings and urban spaces – A new section of Fire Journal. Fire Journal.

[11] Mi, H., Liu, Y., Wang, W., & Xiao, G. (2022). An integral method for risk assessment in residential buildings. Journal of Building Performance.

[12] Sekizawa, A. I. (2023). Fire risk analysis: Its validity and potential for application in fire and safety. Journal of Fire Safety Science.

[13] Kodur, V., Kumar, P., & Rafi, M. M. (2022). Fire hazard in building: Review, assessment and strategies for improving fire safety. Fire Technology

[14] Cleef, L., Yang, M., Bruchaut, B., & Reniers, G. (2023). Fire risk assessment tools for built environment: An explorative study through a developers’ survey. Fire Safety Journal.

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[16] Health and Safety Executive (HSE). (2024). HSE study guide: Tragic fire in Kuwait claims lives of 45 Indian workers. Health and Safety Executive.

[17] George, S. (2021). Fire in a residential building in Thane, Mumbai. The Times of India.

How to cite this paper

Praveen Kumar, Gulab Sahu "A Comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis of Residential Building Through the Lens of Scenario Clustering" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 589-606 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717289
Praveen Kumar, Gulab Sahu "A Comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis of Residential Building Through the Lens of Scenario Clustering" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717289
Praveen Kumar, Gulab Sahu (2026). A Comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis of Residential Building Through the Lens of Scenario Clustering. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717289
Praveen Kumar, Gulab Sahu "A Comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis of Residential Building Through the Lens of Scenario Clustering" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717289
@article{1717289,
      author = {Praveen Kumar, Gulab Sahu},
      title = {A Comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis of Residential Building Through the Lens of Scenario Clustering},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {589-606},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717289.pdf},
      abstract = {Fire accidents in residential buildings pose a significant threat, particularly in developing countries like India, where negligence and the failure to follow strict safety codes result in substantial loss of life and property damage. This project focuses on performing a comprehensive Fire Risk Analysis (FRA) of residential buildings by identifying and categorizing potential incidents into "scenario clusters". The study systematically identifies key risk factors such as building materials, design, and occupant behavior to evaluate fire risk levels. By examining specific scenarios—including electrical, cooking-related, and heating equipment fires—the project aims to assess the likelihood, severity, and potential spread of fire. Ultimately, the research provides actionable recommendations for improving fire prevention, protection, and emergency preparedness to create safer living environments.},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717289}
  }