International Peer-Reviewed JournalOpen AccessISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1717296

1717296 Vol 9 · Issue 11 Download Paper

Empowering Sustainability of Small Business Enterprises Through Integration of Systematic Bookkeeping Practices

Me-an Jirah B. Murillo Elisa C. Cristobal, PhD

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Bookkeeping Practices in Small Enterprises

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717296

Abstract

This study focused on the manner in which organized bookkeeping procedures support the long-term viability of small enterprises in Barangay Virac, Itogon, Benguet. In particular, it identified difficulties with bookkeeping practices, evaluated the degree of execution in terms of adaptation, accuracy, and consistency, and found significant disparities when respondents were categorized based on profile criteria. 105 Barangay Micro Business Enterprises registered with the Department of Trade and Industry were the subject of a quantitative study. Analysis of variance, t-test, and weighted mean were used to examine the data. The findings indicated a reasonable degree of implementation in terms of adaption, correctness, and consistency; fundamental transaction recording and documentation were strong points, while financial reconciliation, timeliness, and uniformity were poor points. The majority of respondents firmly agreed that time limits, inadequate equipment, and a lack of bookkeeping expertise are the main obstacles to accurate and consistent recording. The significant differences in implementation as to adaption, accuracy, and consistency determines the conclusion that although small enterprises have basic bookkeeping procedures, structural, technical, and resource-related constraints limit their sustainability. Improving financial management and long-term enterprise sustainability requires strengthening financial literacy training, streamlining bookkeeping processes, and offering tiered help based on business capacity.

Keywords

Bookkeeping Enterprises, Business Capacity, Implementation, Micro Business Enterprises, Sustainability

References

[1] Bautista, A. G., & Belandres, E. B. (2022). Online marketing strategies of food and beverage industries in Urdaneta City: Basis for sales optimization. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(7), 370– 389.

[2] Belandres, E. B. (2016). Conjoint analysis as robust measure leadership preferences: evidence from the military service. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 5(2), 140.

[3] Bin-Nashwan, S. A., & Li, J. Z. (2025). Sustainability culture in accounting firms: Leveraging AI to strengthen green human and structural capital. Social Responsibility Journal, 21(10), 2199–2216.

[4] Carpio, R. A. P. (2023). Small and medium sized enterprises entrepreneurs’ leadership, management skills, and motivation in relation to business sustainability. United International Journal for Research & Technology, 5(4), 1–25.

[5] Chukwuka, E. J., Peter, A., Efurueze, P. C., Okolobi, A. N., & Christian, I. (2026). The strategic role of financial record keeping in the development of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 7(1), 287– 306.

[6] Fernandez-Vallado, M. (2025). Towards a policy framework for microfinance: Innovative financial solutions for sustainable development. In Microfinance, financial innovation, and sustainable entrepreneurship in economics (pp. 139–182). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

[7] Hernita, H., Surya, B., Perwira, I., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic business sustainability and strengthening human resource capacity based on increasing productivity of small and medium enterprises in Makassar city, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6), 3177.

[8] Kannan, S., & Gambetta, N. (2025). Technology-driven sustainability in small and medium-sized enterprises: A systematic literature review. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 35(1), 129–157.

[9] Kato, A. I. (2024). Building resilience and sustainability in small businesses through sustainable venture capital investment in sub- Saharan Africa. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1), 2399760.

[10] Kato, A. I., Chiloane-Tsoka, E. G., & Mugambe, P. (2024). Unlocking the potential: The influence of sustainable finance solutions on the long-term sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2391122.

[11] Loreño, D. T., & Huang, Y. C. (2025). Strategies for sustainable development leveraging MSMEs in the Philippine blue and green economy: Innovation for sustainability and financial empowerment for a sustainable transition. In Securing sustainable futures through blue and green economies (pp. 299– 330). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

[12] Mahboob, A. M., Vichayanan, R., & Abusayed, K. A. (2017). Comparative positioning of small and medium enterprises in Bangladesh, Thailand and the Philippines. Экономика региона, 13(2), 381–395.

[13] Miguel, D. C. L., Eruela, F. D. B., Arado, J. M., Moreno, L. G. M., Oclaret, R. L., & Gemina, R. C. (2025). Bookkeeping practices and business performance among small and medium enterprises in Agusan Del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(10).

[14] Ogedengbe, A. O., Jejeniwa, T. O., Friday, S. C., & Olatunji, H. (2024). Framework for digitally transforming financial management systems in SME and public sector organizations. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(5), 1122– 1142.

[15] Orating, J., & De Castro, M. F. (2025). Sustainability challenges and business discontinuity among micro and small enterprises in Cainta Rizal: Basis for sustainable business development framework. Aloysian Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, Education, and Allied Fields, 1(8), 516–545.

[16] Purnomo, S., & Purwandari, S. (2025). A comprehensive micro, small, and medium enterprise empowerment model for developing sustainable tourism villages in rural communities: A perspective. Sustainability, 17(4), 1368.

[17] Santos, D. T. D., Austria, M. G. P., & Candelario, C. C. (n.d.). Budgeting practices and challenges of micro-entrepreneurs in Maria Aurora Public Market: Toward a strategic management plan.

[18] Vinodan, A., & Mahalakshmi, S. (2026). Micro, small, and medium enterprises for global sustainability: ESG standards and compliance. Taylor & Francis.

How to cite this paper

Me-an Jirah B. Murillo, Elisa C. Cristobal, PhD "Empowering Sustainability of Small Business Enterprises Through Integration of Systematic Bookkeeping Practices" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 482-491 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717296
Me-an Jirah B. Murillo, Elisa C. Cristobal, PhD "Empowering Sustainability of Small Business Enterprises Through Integration of Systematic Bookkeeping Practices" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717296
Me-an Jirah B. Murillo, Elisa C. Cristobal, PhD (2026). Empowering Sustainability of Small Business Enterprises Through Integration of Systematic Bookkeeping Practices. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717296
Me-an Jirah B. Murillo, Elisa C. Cristobal, PhD "Empowering Sustainability of Small Business Enterprises Through Integration of Systematic Bookkeeping Practices" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717296
@article{1717296,
      author = {Me-an Jirah B. Murillo, Elisa C. Cristobal, PhD},
      title = {Empowering Sustainability of Small Business Enterprises Through Integration of Systematic Bookkeeping Practices},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {482-491},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717296.pdf},
      abstract = {This study focused on the manner in which organized bookkeeping procedures support the long-term viability of small enterprises in Barangay Virac, Itogon, Benguet. In particular, it identified difficulties with bookkeeping practices, evaluated the degree of execution in terms of adaptation, accuracy, and consistency, and found significant disparities when respondents were categorized based on profile criteria. 105 Barangay Micro Business Enterprises registered with the Department of Trade and Industry were the subject of a quantitative study. Analysis of variance, t-test, and weighted mean were used to examine the data. The findings indicated a reasonable degree of implementation in terms of adaption, correctness, and consistency; fundamental transaction recording and documentation were strong points, while financial reconciliation, timeliness, and uniformity were poor points. The majority of respondents firmly agreed that time limits, inadequate equipment, and a lack of bookkeeping expertise are the main obstacles to accurate and consistent recording. The significant differences in implementation as to adaption, accuracy, and consistency determines the conclusion that although small enterprises have basic bookkeeping procedures, structural, technical, and resource-related constraints limit their sustainability. Improving financial management and long-term enterprise sustainability requires strengthening financial literacy training, streamlining bookkeeping processes, and offering tiered help based on business capacity.},
      keywords = {Bookkeeping Enterprises, Business Capacity, Implementation, Micro Business Enterprises, Sustainability},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717296}
  }