Misuse of Gender-Specific Laws in India: A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework and Its Impact on Men and Their Families
  • Author(s): Vedanti Singh; Shaiwalini Singh
  • Paper ID: 1717342
  • Page: 35-42
  • Published Date: 04-05-2026
  • Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
  • Publisher: IRE Journals
  • e-ISSN: 2456-8880
  • Volume/Issue: Volume 9 Issue 11 May-2026
Abstract

India’s gender-specific legal framework was conceived as a shield against centuries of patriarchal oppression and systemic violence against women. Laws such as Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, and the stringent rape provisions under Section 375 IPC were enacted with the noble objective of protecting women. However, over the decades, a growing body of judicial opinion, empirical data, and legal scholarship has raised serious concerns about the selective misuse of these provisions. This paper undertakes a critical analysis of the gender-specific legal framework in India, examining its historical rationale, documented patterns of misuse, the consequent impact on men and their families, relevant judicial pronouncements, and the urgent need for balanced legal reform. The paper also presents the author’s considered opinion on how India must navigate the fine line between protecting genuine victims and preventing the weaponization of law.

Keywords

Section 498A, Dowry Laws, Gender-Neutral Laws, Misuse of Law, Men’s Rights, POCSO, False Accusations, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

Citations

IRE Journals:
Vedanti Singh, Shaiwalini Singh "Misuse of Gender-Specific Laws in India: A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework and Its Impact on Men and Their Families" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 35-42 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717342

IEEE:
Vedanti Singh, Shaiwalini Singh "Misuse of Gender-Specific Laws in India: A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework and Its Impact on Men and Their Families" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11) https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717342