Diagnosis of South-Western Nigeria Electrical Power Network Using Optimized CNN-PMA Model

• Author(s): Bolarinwa Samson Adeleke; Adewale Abayomi Alabi; Akin Olugbami Adekanmbi; Oyetope Muzedik Oyedokun
• Paper ID: 1717470
• Page: 5618-5628
• Published Date: 11-06-2026
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 9 Issue 11 May-2026

Abstract

Accurate diagnosis of electrical network is essential in system stability. However, existing models such as state of the art and artificial intelligence based require improvement due to their rate of response and accuracy of their diagnosis. Hence, this research proposed optimized convolutional neural network with pelican mayfly algorithm optimization CNN-PMA model for adequate diagnosis of electrical network in south western Nigeria (SWN). Pelican optimization was applied to mayfly in order to achieve a balance in exploration and exploitation of mayfly and was then used to select optimal hyper-parameters of CNN. CNN-PMA was designed and implemented to detect, classify and predict electrical faults in SWN using MATLAB software packages toolboxes such as deep learning and optimization and data division was achieved using random sampling cross validation technique. Confusion metrics was adopted to analyze fault detection and classification. The performance of CNN-PMA was evaluated on a standard IEEE 9-Bus system using MAPE, MSE, SNR, PSNR, RMSE. The performance of the proposed model is excellent compared to conventional CNN and other existing models.

Keywords

Diagnosis, artificial intelligence, CNN-PMA, South-western Nigeria.

Citations

IRE Journals:
Bolarinwa Samson Adeleke, Adewale Abayomi Alabi, Akin Olugbami Adekanmbi, Oyetope Muzedik Oyedokun "Diagnosis of South-Western Nigeria Electrical Power Network Using Optimized CNN-PMA Model" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 5618-5628 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717470

IEEE:
Bolarinwa Samson Adeleke, Adewale Abayomi Alabi, Akin Olugbami Adekanmbi, Oyetope Muzedik Oyedokun "Diagnosis of South-Western Nigeria Electrical Power Network Using Optimized CNN-PMA Model" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11) https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717470